Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Chapter 15

What connections did you make to chapter 15?

115 comments:

  1. “I’ll send him home,” a burly man said, and grabbed Jem roughly by the collar.
    He yanked Jem nearly off his feet.“Don’t you touch him!” I kicked the man swiftly..." page 203. In this scene, Scout is defending Jem from a man speaking with Atticus in front of the jail. I have never needed to physically assault anyone to protect someone I care about. This connects to the theme of importance of family. Even though Jem is being 'picked on' by a big burly man who clearly is much larger than Scout, she feels the need to protect her older brother even if it means she might get hurt by the man anyway.

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    1. I agree max. Even though Scout is so little, she is a very tough kid. Scout is not afraid to speak her mind to anybody. She sticks up for her family and friends and would do anything to help Jem.

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    2. I agree, also. I think Scout is willing to risk her own safety for that of her family's. She wants to please Atticus and Jem no matter what the cost to herself. This is why she tries so hard to behave.

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    3. I agree. I think that scout and Jem are caring and loving toward one and other. I think that Scout is tough and would do anything to protect her family.

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    4. I agree, it truly does show that family is very important. I also believe that it can connect to the true definition of courage due to the fact that Scout is okay to risk her own safety in order to help her brother.

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    5. Max, I agree. Scout clearly cares deeply for her big brother, Jem, and she'd even stand up for him against a fully-grown man who had just made it clear he was not afraid to take on a 12-year-old boy.

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    6. I agree as well Max. Scout clearly loves her older brother and doesn't tolerate others hurting him. She is not afraid to stand up against elders. Scout is okay with risking her own safety to protect her brother's.

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    7. I agree. Scout knows how dangerous these men can be, but she is willing to do anything to keep her brother safe.

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    8. I agree. Scout is willing to put herself in danger to protect her older brother. Scout isn't intimidated and she sticks up for her family members.

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  2. “There was murmur among the group of men, made more ominous when Atticus moved back to the bottom front step and the men drew mirror to him.” Chapter 15 page 195
    In this scene, a group of townsmen approach Atticus at his home. They are unhappy with Atticus defending Tom Robinson. The gang appears dangerous and unpredictable. Both Scout and Jem are frightened by the crowd. Jem Tries to get Atticus to return inside the home by telling him the phone is ringing.

    In the real world, gang mentality happens quite often. For example dangerous gangs formed while protesting a shooting by a police officer. It is known that people are more violent when in a gang rather than by themselves. The police officer shoot a young boy and many people got upset and acted violently.

    I can relate to Jem attempting to move his father away from the gang. I would do anything to protect a family member or friend from harm. In the story the gang left on their own, I don't believe Atticus would go inside to receive the (phone call).

    The text to theme connection is the importance of home and family. In our country we have a right to use deadly force if someone unwanted enters your home. That is why it is easy to understand and relate to this scene in the book.


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    1. I agree with you about wanting to protect my family, although, I'm not sure I would have been clever enough to tell Atticus that the phone was ringing to get him inside. I think I would have just stayed inside and hoped everything ended up safe.

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    2. I agree with the idea of Atticus not backing down, or running away from the gang of men outside. This not only shows the importance of home and family, but also the amount of courage Atticus has to stand up to a gang. It was important that Atticus took the course of actions that he did because the children were watching, and it was a good lesson for the three of them to learn.

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    3. I agree with your idea that this family really tries to protect one another. They all have each others back, and like you, I would do the same thing for my parents if they were in danger. Jem's actions in this scene are very quick and he knows that he must protect Atticus just in case something happens.

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    4. I agree with the idea that the Finch family is all about protecting one another. Jem's actions in this scene are quick and decisive in order to protect his father.

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    5. I agree with you, Liam. Clearly Jem cares a lot about his father and is smart enough to realize Atticus is in danger. I doubt I would have been smart enough to say the phone was ringing.

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  3. “‘Sort of. She won’t let him alone about Tom Robinson. She almost said Atticus was disgracin’ the family. Scout… I’m scared.’
    ‘Scared’a what?’
    ‘Scared about Atticus, somebody might hurt him.’” Chapter 15 Page 197

    In this quote from the story, Scout asked Jem if Aunt Alexandra and Atticus have been arguing. Jem responds by saying that Aunt Alexandra said Atticus was disgracing the family by defending Tom Robinson in court. Jem also adds that he is worried for Atticus’ safety.

    It is clear that Aunt Alexandra takes much pride in the family name. She is very preoccupied with preserving the Finch name and therefore, she is very prudent in her actions, constantly keeping the family’s “best interests” in mind. She believes that if Atticus continues to defend a black man, this will bring shame upon the family. However, Atticus won’t stop fighting for Tom, despite the thoughts of others.

    Atticus’ exhibitions of courage can be related to the actions of young Pakistani school girl, Malala Yousafzai. In Pakistan, girls are denied the right to an education. However, this didn’t stop Malala. She went to school and because of this, she was shot in the head by the Taliban. After her wounds healed, she continued going to school. She wanted to show people that girls deserve the privilege of going to school just like every other child. Nothing stopped Malala from doing what she knew was right, similar to Atticus in the book.

    This part of the story shows what the true definition of courage is. Atticus is aware of what the consequences are to defending Tom Robinson. He knows that people all over Maycomb will begin to hate him, and he is putting himself in danger by representing a black man in an extremely racist society. Atticus clearly displays a high degree of audacity because he is willing to risk so much to fight for what he believes is right.

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23241937

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    1. I think Atticus is one of the most courageous people in this book because he is always doing the right thing no matter how if affects him. I agree that he shows the true definition of courage because he never lets anything scare him out of doing the right thing.

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    2. I agree with you that Alexandra takes pride in the family name. She has so much pride it is almost too much making her somewhat cocky.

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    3. I agree with you and Max W. because Alexandra does take the Finch's family name too seriously and it shows to be a part of her ego.

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    4. I agree with you and Max W. because Alexandra does take the Finch's family name too seriously and it shows to be a part of her ego.

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    5. I agree with you all. Throughout the book Atticus has proven that he is one of the most courageous characters in the book. In a way Atticus is putting his reputation in jeopardy but he doesn't care which is another reason how he can represent the true definition of courage.

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  4. “‘Mr. Finch?’
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    ‘They gone?’
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. ‘They’ve gone,’ he said. ‘Get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you any more.’” Chapter 15 Page 206

    In this scene, a group of men go to the jail looking to harm Tom. Atticus is sitting outside the building because he had a feeling they would stop by. He protects Tom from the men and once they are gone, Tom calls out asking if it is safe. Atticus responds by telling him that he should get to sleep and that he took care of the problem.

    Atticus is a very courageous man who doesn’t discriminate against the various races and ethnicities. This type of man seems to be hard to come by in Maycomb county. Atticus does more than just defend Tom Robinson, he protects him. Atticus acts so strong and audacious during a time when it would have been much easier to be weak and prejudice. One time when I was younger, I noticed that somebody was being picked on by others. I knew that I should help the victim, so I told I told the bully to stop. This situation is similar to the one in the story. I tried to defend somebody just as Atticus had done to Tom.

    This segment of the story relates to the true definition of courage. Atticus possesses a lot of courage. He isn’t just Tom’s lawyer, he is Tom’s protector. He doesn’t fear what might happen to him for defending Tom. Nothing can stop Atticus from doing what he believes is right.

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    1. I agree that Atticus seems to be Tom Robinson's protector. From this one quote, the only real one we've seen in the book this far, Tom seems to be a nice guy. I'm wondering if the author's choices of personalities for Atticus and Tom were planned to both be so similar.

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    2. I agree with you, Kathryn. Atticus is very courageous and not only is Atticus Tom's lawyer he is there for him outside of the court house. You really get a good feel about who Atticus is as a person in this scene. He is a person who stands up for what he believes is right and he is a very courageous person.

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    3. He believes that Tom is innocent and he values equality and justice. He says to Scout many times, if he did not defend this man, he could never tell Jem or her not to do something. He has to set a good example for his children and if he expects them to do something or follow certain values, then he must display them first. In this case, he is displaying that everyone deserves a chance and that everyone is equal. He is also trying to make the town of Maycomb more accepted of this idea since this is a town of great discrimination. Even though he is only one man, he is hoping to cause a ripple effect and hoping that people will see the light and start believing that everyone is truly equal, no matter what their skin colour is. The same reasons that Atticus defends Tom are what defines him as a lawyer and a person.

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  5. “Mr. Finch?”
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    “They gone?”
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” page 206

    In this scene, Tom Robinson is talking to Atticus. They are at the Maycomb jail, late at night and Atticus is protecting Tom from a group of men who try to trespass into the jail. Eventually, Mr. Cunningham tells the rest of the men that it is time to go home. Once the men leave, Tom asks Atticus if they are gone and Atticus says that the men will not bother him any longer.

    Atticus’ actions are similar to the actions of a student in an article I recently read. A student named jordan is an atheist and felt uncomfortable when she was forced to attend a school assembly on Christianity. Her teacher did not feel any sympathy for her. When Jordan spoke up to her teacher, telling her how she felt about the assembly, the teacher made Jordan feel badly about herself. Jordan ended up suing the school district for violating her rights. This story is not exactly like Atticus’, but it is still similar. In both cases, the person is standing up for what they believe in. They have a unique personality and don’t let hurtful words from others affect them..

    This part of the story reflects the true definition of courage. Atticus does not need to be there for Tom, but he wants to defend him and keep him out of trouble. Atticus wants to help Tom because he believes that he should not be accused for rape. He is quite brave to take the side of a black man in an extremely racist community. He is putting himself in great danger. Atticus knows this but he does not mind. The color of one’s skin does not make a difference to Atticus.

    https://www.aclu.org/blog/religion-belief/standing-what-you-believe

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    1. I think that it is crazy that a teacher made her students go to a religious event. I was under the impression that church and state were separate, as it is said by the founding fathers. Being Atheist, I feel uncomfortable when the pledge of allegiance mentions God. Schools should not ever have anything to do with religion in my opinion, because somebody is always made uncomfortable.

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    2. I agree with you, Atticus embodies the word courage. He does what he thinks is right, following his heart and ignoring all else. His principles are in order, he knows what he believes in, and I think he is a great man.

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    3. I agree that there is a strong connection between Atticus and Jordan. They both stand up for what they believe in making them very brave people. Both people show the true definition of courage which is always doing the right thing.

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    4. I agree with you and Kyle. Schools have to give the children the right to choose what religion they will practice. If they don't it is completely un-American and wrong.

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  6. “Link, that boy might go to the chair, but he’s not going till the truth’s told.”

    Atticus says this to Link Deas, the owner of a cotton farm in Maycomb. Link and some other men were at Atticus’ house to talk to him about the case concerning Tom Robinson. Link asks why Atticus had accepted the case and Atticus responds saying that he wants the truth to be told, in this scene.

    This was undoubtedly the morally right thing to do of Atticus. He is a respectable person and values hard work, fairness, good judgement, and all things ethical. Atticus is an example of a perfect person. He always does the right thing, no matter what the circumstances. In the Tom Robinson case, Tom Robinson, the African American defendant is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell’s white daughter. Atticus knows that Tom Robinson will most likely lose the case because he has no proof of his innocence, however, Atticus takes the case anyway. I’m not sure if I would have done this, but I believe Atticus made the right decision. Even if Tom Robinson loses the case, he should lose it knowing that he got his word out, and that everybody hears the truth. Dying with dignity is much different than dying with no honor. Dying with dignity means that one made a difference in the world, something not everybody does. Both Atticus and Tom Robinson can die, but both will die with dignity. Atticus may die in his job, but he will have done the right thing. And Tom Robinson may die, but he will have gotten the truth out.

    This scene also reflects how the American legal system was, and may still be, unjust. In America, the legal system is under the theory of “innocent until proven guilty.” Even though Tom Robinson didn’t do anything wrong, he is sent to jail. Hence, he is really being sent to jail for the color of his skin. White’s in this time period were safe, but African Americans had nothing protecting them, not even the law. Another example of this is when Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested for travelling only five miles per hour above the speed limit. He really did nothing wrong, because people go over the speed limit often, but he was treated unfairly and arrested. Not everybody is treated the same under American laws. (Pg. 195, Paragraph 5)

    This is where an article I found is describing what happened to Martin Luther King Jr.
    http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/chronologyentry/1956_01_261/

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    1. I agree with you, Abby. Atticus is definitely doing the right thing, while everyone else thinks Tom did it because he is black, Atticus is treating him like everyone else, and that is the right thing to do. Also, the American legal system was very corrupt and one sided, mostly based off of race, back during the Great Depression.

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  8. “Go home, I said.”
    “Jem shook his head. As Atticus’s fists went to his hips, so did Jem’s, and as they faced each other I could see little resemblance between them… but they were somehow alike. Mutual defiance made them alike.” Page 203

    In this scene, Jem does not listen to Atticus and refuses to go home. Atticus tells him sternly several times to take Scout and Dill home, but Jem doesn’t budge. He wants to stand his ground with his father against the Cunningham clan.

    How would you feel if a loved one got hurt, and you had done nothing to stop it? If I were Jem I would also not leave Atticus. I have been in situations where the outcome could have been violent, but it was more important to me to show my support for a loved one in spite of the possible consequences. Last year in Jamaica, my sister felt threatened by a Jamaican market vendor. He approached her because she took a photograph of him, and he tried to intimidate her into giving him money. I was close by and saw what was happening, and I went to stand next to her so she wouldn’t be alone. For all I knew he could’ve gotten aggressive, but at that moment it was more important to me to stand with her and try to stop the man. It is important to help defend a loved one when they are threatened.

    Themes that are conveyed in this scene are the true definition of courage and the importance of home and family. Jem shows his true bravery when he makes the decision for the first time to disobey Atticus’s order to go home. Instead, he decides to stand by his father against the threatening Cunninghams. When one of the Cunninghams grabs Jem’s collar and nearly yanks him off his feet, it does not change his decision to stay. This scene reflects the importance of home and family when Jem, like Atticus, is courageous in standing up for what he believes in and is loyal to his family. It appears that Atticus seems to have raised Jem with good values, as demonstrated in this situation.

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    1. I agree completely, Lilia. Protecting the people you love is one of the most courageous things a person can do, Jem showed true courage that night. Atticus has been a great father to Scout and Jem, teaching them lessons so that they may become the good people they are.

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    2. I agree Lilia I also agree with you Rory. Protecting loved ones is an instinct that we all have and no matter the danger we will be there for them. Standing with your sister when you felt threatened showed courage. It is very similar to when Scout stood up for Jem when he was threatened.

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    3. I completely agree, Lilia. Even though Jem disobeyed Atticus, it was the best thing he could have done in that situation. Defending a loved one is one of the most loving actions a person can do. By staying put, Jem helped to ward away the Cunningham clan, and he protected Atticus.

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    4. I agree with your description of the connection between courage, family and home in this scene. Jem learned how to stand up for others from Atticus. Scout describes how even though they have little physical resemblance, “they were somehow alike”. Atticus should be proud that his son displayed this fierce protectiveness that he himself displayed.

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  9. “Mr. Finch?”
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    “They gone?”
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” Page 206

    In this scene, it’s late at night and Atticus is at the Maycomb jail. He is there to protect Tom Robinson, as a group of men have come and try to harm him. Mr. Cunningham comes by and tells the men it’s time to leave and once they have left, Tom asks Atticus if it’s safe to come out.

    Atticus’s actions in this scene are very brave. He is selflessly putting the safety of others before his own. I strongly agree with Atticus’s behavior because it’s important to care and protects others. This reminds me of a story I heard on the news a while ago about a young boy who was constantly being bullied. The boy became very depressed until one of his peers stood up for him and protected him. It’s easier to be the bystander in these kinds of situations, however, Atticus was courageous, kind, and brave when he stands up for what he knows is right.

    This scene relates to the theme of the true definition of courage. Atticus is showing courage by defending Tom Robinson in a very racist community. He knows he is putting himself in danger, however is willing to stand up for what he believes is right.

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    1. I agree that Atticus’s actions were very courageous. To stand up to a group of people that mean you harm is a very brave thing to do. Even though Mr. Underwood was there the whole time, the group of men did not know that, and would’ve acted like it too, if they were to do anything. It shows Atticus’s depth of a person, that he really cares about Tom, and wants to see him safe.

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    2. I also think that it was courageous of Atticus to protect Tom Robinson. There was so much racism and segregation back during the Great Depression that even though Atticus was white, he still could have gotten very seriously harmed for protecting a black man.

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    3. I agree that Atticus's actions were very brave. He is sticking up for someone who he thinks is being accused of a crime. It was really brave of him to got tho that jail and protect Tom Robinson because he risked his safety to do what he thought was right.

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    4. I also used this quote in my entry and I defiantly agree with you Izzy. I found Atticus's actions to be extremely brave and I also think that it showed a different side to Atticus. Perviously he had shown great amount of intellect and thoughtful opinions however this is the first time as the reader we get to see Atticus physically standing up for what he believes in.

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  11. "Link, that boy may be going to the chair, but he is not going until the truth is told. And you know what the truth is.” Page 195

    In this scene Atticus is talking to group of people that are gathered outside of his house, and Heck Tate is warning Atticus that a lynch mob may form when Tom is moved to County Prison. He is talking about why he is defending Tom, and how he just wants his side of the story to be told.

    I am surprised that Heck Tate is coming to warn Atticus about this, especially when the town is so angry about what happened. He has possibly saved Tom’s life, for now. But what surprises me is that the town is rallying in a way that seems to imitate the ways of the Ku Klux Klan. The fact that Atticus needs to be warned about the fact that Tom may be killed as he is transported to jail is very disturbing to me. It seems like the quiet town of Maycomb had more of a dark side to it than it first seemed. It is like the snowman that Scout and Jem make. It is white and clean on the outside, but when you scratch the surface, you see the dirt that is underneath. This article talks about the KKK, and how they impacted the segregated world. Atticus is talking about how the legal system does not respect African Americans, and how even though he might be innocent, and there might not be enough evidence to convict a white man, Tom Robinson may still be convicted, and killed. This still occurs today, just in a less noticeable way. African American drivers are pulled over more than white drivers. Racial profiling is a problem that our society still has today. https://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/racial-profiling


    This quote connects to the theme of if there is really equality under the justice system. In this quote, Atticus mentions that Tom may be killed for a crime that both he and Heck Tate know he did not commit. He also says that if he is convicted, that he will be sentenced to death by electric chair. Atticus knows that Tom Robinson did not rape Mayella Ewell, and so does Heck Tate. But the fact that the community that they live in is racist enough to possibly convict him is truly disturbing. This also explains why Atticus is defending Tom. He thinks that his story needs to be told, even though he has little hope that he will win the trial.

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    1. I like how you compared the town of Maycomb to the snowman that Jem and Scout make. I strongly agree with you. Maycomb seems like a perfect little town, but as we read further into the book we see that their town is far from perfect. The Tom Robinson case is bringing out the worst in people and the actions of these people are very surprising to me. I am shocked that their community is so racist. Tom may be convicted even though there is no evidence that he definitely committed the crime. If Tom was a white man rather than a black man, he would probably not be convicted before there was evidence that he committed rape.

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    2. I agree that this scene definitely shows how what is on the surface may hide what is underneath. I also feel that this is still true today, racism lurks just beneath the surface of an allegedly integrated society. The conflict between white and black in Maycomb continues to grow as we get closer to Tom’s trial.

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  12. “He in there, Mr. Finch?” a man said.
    “He is, we heard Atticus answer, “and he’s asleep.
    Don’t wake him up.”
    In obedience to my father, there followed what I later realized was sickeningly comic aspect of an unfunny situation: the men talked in near-whispers.
    “You know what we want,” another man said. “Get aside from the door, Mr. Finch.”
    “You can turn around and go home again, Walter,” Atticus said pleasantly. Page 202.

    In this scene, Atticus is protecting Tom Robinson by preventing the men from getting to the jail cell. Atticus cares so much about the case, that he was willing to put his life in danger in order to protect another human being.

    I feel that Martin Luther King took on a similar role as Atticus in this situation, but on a larger scale. Martin Luther King went out in public, and preached equality for all. He did not fight for what he wanted with knives, bullets, or fists. He fought with love, and sincerity of his life stories, to achieve such great success. Every occasion where he would advocated for others he put his life at risk, but he quoted,

    “I sought my soul

    But my soul I could not see,

    I sought my God, but

    He eluded me,

    I sought my brother--

    And I found all three.”

    http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=ml_king2

    Whenever Martin Luther King sought for something that he needed, he never received it. The one time he went in search for someone else's soul, which in this case is his brother, he got everything he asked for. The poem clearly explains why Atticus is sitting in front of the jail cell. Its not for himself, not for his kids, not for Maycomb, but for Tom Robinson.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus understands the amount of people who want Tom Robinson tortured, or even killed. Although aware of the situation, Atticus puts his life in danger in order to protect another soul. The courageous part of part of Atticus enables him to fight for what is right and stand up for moral and ethics. This is what makes Atticus the hero that he is in To Kill A Mockingbird.

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    1. I think comparing Atticus’s actions to Dr. Kings is a very good analogy. They both are fighting for something that they believe in, and do so without using violence or fear. It shows that Atticus really cares about Tom, and not just as another client who he is defending for money.

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    2. I agree with Kyle. Comparing Atticus to Martin Luther King was a great choice because these two men are similar in many ways. Like Kyle mentioned, they are both men who are fighting for something that they believe in. Also, both believe racism is unnecessary and everybody is equal. Skin color does not make a difference in their opinion.

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    3. Great connection, Javen! They are extremely similar. Both fight for human rights, and both follow their principles. I saw Selma recently, and the situation there was very similar to the one in Maycomb. Racists strike down the blacks because they believe they are superior humans.

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  13. "Son,I said go home." page 203, second quote "I'll send him home," page 203

    In this scene Atticus is speaking with a man and Atticus tells Jem to go home and to take Scout and Dill home with him. Jems response was that he shook his head and Atticus put his fists to his hips at the same time so did Jem. The two of them faced each other and Scout was looking at them and she was looking at the resemblance they both had to eachother. When Atticus told Jem to go home the man was speaking with Atticus says “I’ll send him home” and he grabbed Jem roughly from the collar and pulled Jem nearly off his feet. Scout quickly reacted to what happened and said “Don't’ you touch him!”.

    Scout was very brave by kicking the man to protect Jem because the man could have easily done the same to her or something worse. This shows us that Jem is a very brave person.


    The theme in this scene is that family is important and that you should protect and defend the people that are in your family. Just like Scout did for her brother.

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    1. I agree, Franquis. This scene shows very clearly how Scout cares deeply for Jem, and how much her family means to her. She perfectly portrays the them of the importance of home and family.

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    2. If I were Scout I would've been really intimidated by the group of men, but she got up the courage to help our her brother. The men probably didn't expect it from a little girl and were most likely shocked by her actions.

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  14. “Have they been at it? I asked. Sort of . She won’t let him alone about Tom Robinson. She almost said Atticus was disgracing the family. Scout……..I’m scared”. Top of page 197

    In this scene Jem is talking to Scout about Atticus’ and Aunt Alexandra’s argument. Tom Robinson has been most of the news lately in the town, and in the Finch household. There are many arguments about Atticus fighting for a black man in a very racist town. But, in the house Aunt Alexandra almost went so far, that she almost said Atticus was shaming the family.

    If I was in this situation, I’d probably take all opinions given to me. I would sort out all the negative opinions and only take in my own perspective on the events currently happening. The courage needed to forget about all the negative feelings and opinions is a characteristic Atticus possesses and shares through his words, feelings and actions. Atticus is just doing his job, he means to support and fight for his clients. His job is to be a defendant's attorney, he is accustomed to fight for the person being sued.

    This quote shows how not only does damage done by racism, but the true definition of courage. Atticus’ own sister thinks he’s shaming his family. Everyone in town has it out for him, cornering him and giving their tyrannical opinions on the given situation. But, Atticus faces these problems with courage and a brave face. He’s not frightened but is couragous on sharing his own opinion in such a racist town.

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    1. I greatly agree with your opinion of taking in and sorting out all the negativity from the local society. I would do the same and try not to be affected by all the negativity. At least I know deep down that i'm truly doing the right thing!

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  15. Ch15
    “Go home, I said.’ Jem shook his head. . . They were somehow alike. Mutual defiance made them alike. ‘Son, I said go home.’ Jem shook his head.” p205

    Atticus is sitting at the jail, defending Tom Robinson from angry Maycomb citizens, and is trying to make Jem go home. He fears something will happen to his son. Jem simply refuses, as he understands the situation. His father is in danger, and he will not leave him, even if that means putting himself in harm’s way.

    I read an article recently about a son protecting his mother from three robbers. He was not concerned with his own safety, only that of someone he loved. Things like this happen all the time, people protecting their loved ones with their safety in the back seat. Jem is in that situation. His dad is in trouble, and he denies his father’s pleads to leave and go home. Atticus himself is being brave, defending an innocent man from angry racists. The pair are equally stubborn, one protecting his son, the other protecting his father.

    The themes conveyed in this passage are the importance of home and family, and the definition of true courage. When one of the Cunninghams threatens Jem, Scout hops to his defense by kicking him away. The whole Finch family is tightnit and willing to fight for eachother. The courageous and brave Finch family.




    http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2015/03/17/boy-stabbed-detroit/24893009/

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    1. I agree with you, Rory. When faced with such a challenge the Finch family all comes together and protects one another. This is really a big part of the idea of the true definition of courage. Who knows, if the whole family wasn't there, Atticus may not have come home that night.

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    2. I agree Jem was showing what it means to be brave. The finch family always has each others back and will not let anyone harm their family. Jem new the consequences by staying in the jail but put aside his safety to make sure his father would be alright.

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    3. I strongly agree with you, Rory. The mutual defiance is also a mutual attempt to protect. It's wonderful how this father and son relationship is so strong that they're able to both act this courageous.

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  16. “They were after you, weren’t they?” Jem went to him. “They wanted to get you, didn’t they?” Chapter 15 page 196

    In this scene, Jem is asking atticus about the men that came to their house and asked Atticus to talk outside. Atticus was explaining to to Jem that those men were not a gang and were their friends. The man that was talking to Atticus outside was Heck Tate

    I feel that this conversation shows how much Jem truly loves and cares about his father. I can connect to this quote in many ways. Me and my mother argue sometimes over silly things and hold grudges for a little while but if I had any doubt in my mind that she was not okay, I would put our differences aside and go to her. In this scene Atticus and Jem are not in a fight but Jem sometimes believes that Atticus can be too hard on him at times but Atticus does what he does out of love. This shows that no matter what, Jem has concerns for Atticus even if what happened outside was nothing for him to truly be concerned about.

    The theme that this particular quote represents is the importance of home and family. This quote showed just how much Jem loves Atticus even though at times he disagrees with his parenting and his rules. I loved how concerned Jem was for Atticus because it showed how much they care about each other. The conversation Atticus was in outside was nothing to be worried about but, Jem was worried for Atticus.

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    1. Even though Jem does not show the love for Atticus in this scene he demonstrates that he actually cares for him and fears that something might hurt him. Jem is growing up and now he understands when things are getting serious. Atticus is his father is obvious he is going to get preoccupied for his father but in this special scene he is really showing his feelings for Atticus.

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    2. I agree with you Francesca in this scene of the story I could feel Jem's emotions about how much he truly cares for his father. I think this can also relate to showing that Atticus is a father towards his two children. I say this because any child that cares that deeply for their parent must have a strong bond and as parents that is a very important thing to accomplish.

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  17. “You know what we want,” another man said, “Get aside from the door, Mr. Finch” “You can turn around and go home again, Walter,” Atticus said pleasantly. Page 202

    In this scene, Atticus is met by the mob of men outside of the jailhouse. All of the men want to get inside to find Tom Robinson but Atticus is outside and will not move away from the door. Scout, Jem, and Dill all watch this encounter between the mob and Atticus, from a good distance away. Atticus is putting his life at risk to protect Tom Robinson.

    This reminds me of the Tienanmen Square protests in China in 1989. The citizens were protesting against the corruption in government and the lack of many freedoms. Such as the freedom of speech or freedom of the press. All they wanted was equality and they were denied it. During this protest there was a man, who was nicknamed “The Tank Man”. He stood in the middle of the road as tanks lined up in front of him. These tanks were military tanks sent in by the Chinese government. He refused to move because of how strong his beliefs were and he would not back down and allow the continuation of the corruption. Even when his life was on the line, the man did not budge because he knew what he was fighting for. This is very similar to Atticus and his situation right now because Atticus is putting his life on the line to protect Tom Robinson. This is truly an act of courage and great strength.

    http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-tiananmen-square-tank-man-20140603-story.html

    This scene in the book connects to the true definition of courage. This is because Atticus is faced with great danger and yet he still fights because of what he believes is right. He fights for Tom even when there is a possibility that he will not come home that night. I believe this is one of the biggest scenes of the true definition of courage in the book.

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    1. I agree with you, Danny. If you truly believe in something deeply, you should stand up for yourself and what you believe in. Atticus doesn't care what other people think about him defending Tom, Atticus won't back down.

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  18. “Sort of. She won’t let him alone about Tom Robinson. She almost said Atticus was disgracin’ the family. Scout… I’m scared.”
    “Scared’a what?”
    “Scared about Atticus. Somebody might hurt him.” Page 197.

    In this scene Scout asks Jem if Aunt Alexandra and Atticus are still arguing. Jem says that Aunt Alexandra said that Atticus was disgracing the family by defending Tom Robinson. Also, Jem says that he is worried that someone might hurt Atticus for helping Tom Robinson.

    Aunt Alexandra believes that by helping a black person, that he is bringing shame to the family. However Atticus will not stop fighting for Tom, until there is justice. As we can tell, Aunt Alexandra cares very much about the family reputation, and to have something ‘bad’ happen to it, is like the end of the world for her.

    Atticus’ actions can be related to the true definition of courage. He is standing up for someone who everyone else hates because he is black. Atticus doesn’t care, Atticus believes that it shouldn’t have to matter what race they are, they should all have equal rights. This can be related to many different countries around the world which do not have equal rights.

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  19. “... movin’ him to the county jail tomorrow,” Mr. Tate was saying, “I don’t look for any trouble , but I can’t guarantee there won’t be any….”
    “Don’t be foolish, Heck,” Atticus said. “ This is Maycomb.” … “You’ve got everything to lose from this, Atticus. I mean everything.” Chapter 15, page 194-195


    In these scene, Heck Tates, the sheriff of Maycomb County tells Atticus that he doesn’t want to keep Tom Robinson in the town jail the night before the trial. There are some back-and-forth threats, and then Atticus says that he is going to make sure that the truth gets told. Atticus is told that he is going to lose everything from Tom Robinson’s case.

    Does this mean that no matter what Atticus do for for Tom Robinson,Tom is still going to the chair?. I am not really clear in what Atticus will lose if he continues trying to get Tom Robinson from jail. In my opinion Heck Tate does not want Tom out of jail.

    The theme that connects with this scene is Is there really justice for all under the law in the United States?. Atticus says that Tom might go to the chair but he won’t give up in his case until the truth comes out. It seems like Tom does not get the chance e to be innocent or guilty at the end he will go to the chair anyways. In Maycomb a black person is accused of something no matter what they did they will still go to jail. In Maycomb the laws are different for everyone.

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  20. “Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” pg. 206

    In this scene, Atticus and Tom Robinson are at the Maycomb jail. Atticus is trying to protect Tom from a group of men who try to hurt him. Later, the men get out of the jail and Tom ask Atticus if now he is safe.

    I think that Atticus is a good man who is always worried about what happen to the others, especially the ones he loves. Atticus actions and bravery are similar to our parents when they try to protect us. They have too much courage when someone tries to hurt their loved ones no matter who is confronting them.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus continues to defend Tom no matter what would happen to him. He is protecting Tom from everything and just want him to be safe. Also, Atticus is Tom’s lawyer and friend. 


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    1. I agree with you Camila. Atticus is decided to defend Tom Robinson at any cost. He wants everyone to know the truth and take Tom out of the jail. It might be difficult because it seems that Tom has everything against him. It does not matter if he actually committed the crime it just enough just by him being African-American

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  22. “ I’m scared...Scared about Atticus. Somebody might hurt him” pg197

    Scout found Jem in his room, Scout said that Aunt Alexandra said to atticus that he is disgracing the family. She contradict always to Atticus for defend Tom Robinson in the judge.

    I strongly agree with the concern of Scout, Atticus is her father whom she admires now that she know how difficult and dangerous it is his job ,still continues his way to defend the innocent regardless of color, Scout thinks that maybe people want Atticus revenge. She knows that her father is not very well she begins to see strange actions in his attitude, she is too afraid that the words that Aunt Alexandra says about Tom Robinson affect Atticus at trial.

    The themes that connect to this scene are the importance of family and home. Scout after having gone through problems because of the way people treat her father, she faces another bigger problem and is the judgment of Tom Robinson, in Maycomb there are people who are totally opposed to the work that Atticus do. They said that a Negro does not deserves to be defended and less when they commit crimes, but what disappoints more Scout is that his family also believes that the work of Atticus disgrace the Finch family. But Atticus just wants her to stay strong because a lot of people are going to be mad about his work like defending the black man.

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    1. I agree with you Karen. She does not want her father to change the way he is. She thinks it was Aunt Alexandra that tried to change Atticus and she does not like that. She says that Atticus was never in this attitude with them and it takes a woman to do this work. Atticus did a good job by then calming down Scout.

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  23. “You’ve got everything to lose from this, Atticus. I mean Everything.” Page 195, Chapter 15

    In this scene Atticus is outside dealing with a mob of people asking about the Tom Robinson case. Mr. Link Deas tells Atticus that he has everything to lose from this case. Scout Jem and Aunt Alexandria are all inside the house observing.

    What I find disturbing about this quote is the fact that people in the community of Maycomb Alabama are questioning Atticus about a court case solely because the person he is defending is African American. They are saying he has everything to lose, which means he has built up a great reputation as a lawyer over the years and it could all get thrown down the drain because he is defending an African American. This quote shows the harsh racism and discrimination in the South during the great depression. In comparison to today this would not at all be an issue. Although there are some acts of racism in America, overall we have taken large strides from where we came from on discrimination. No one today would be looked down upon for defending an African American in the court of law.

    This quote is an example of the damage done by racism. People during the great depression thought so little of African Americans that they would look down upon people who would help them in any way shape or form. It is upsetting to think that this is really how it was and that a great lawyer and man like Atticus could ruin his reputation over doing something to benefit someone, just because they are African American. It also relates to the idea of whether or not there is justice for all in under the law. Seeing how the townspeople reacted to Atticus defending Tom Robinson shows that even if they do win will it really be better for him? The townspeople will still look at him as a bad man even if he is proven innocent, life for Tom will never be the same no matter the verdict of the trial.

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  24. “The Ku Klux’s gone...It’ll never come back”

    Atticus comforts and reassures Jem and Scout in this scene describing the Ku Klux Klan and their effects in this scene. He says that they never bothered Maycomb much. He also says that there is none anymore and that there will never be one again.

    Atticus could have been trying to comfort his children, but I’m not sure if this seems absolutely true. Even if the Ku Klux Klan completely and thoroughly disperses, I don’t believe that one can say that it will never come back. I don’t even think Atticus can say that it is gone. When this book takes place, in the Great Depression, the Ku Klux Klan was declining. It reached its peak around the 1920’s. I don’t think that an organization can go from its peak to non-existent in only a decade. Regarding its lasting vacancy, the Ku Klux Klan even returned in the 60’s during the time of Martin Luther King, proving that it was not to stay gone forever. Nowadays, I still don’t believe that there is no chance of at least and organization similar to the Ku Klux Klan reappearing, if not the Ku Klux Klan itself. All in all, I don’t think Atticus was telling the absolute truth because he is a very smart man, and very well-informed due to his constant reading of several newspapers. I, instead, believe he was playing down the effects of the KKK for his children’s sake.

    The Ku Klux Klan is an excellent example of the damage done by racism. The KKK was a massive organization which had a lasting impact on nearly all the states located in the South, including Alabama, in which this book takes place. Horrific things were done to many groups of people including Catholics, as mentioned by Jem previously to the quote mentioned above. They were disrespectful and inhumane to anybody that wasn’t their idea of a perfect person. With reference to their effects on African Americans, they were perhaps the most disturbing of all, including awful things such as lynching and threats. The KKK’s effect on African Americans was major and the damage great. Even if during the Great Depression it was depleting, the damage was done, and would be sure to return, unlike what Atticus says. (Pg. 196, Paragraph 10)

    Here’s some information on the KKK:
    http://www.history.com/topics/ku-klux-klan

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    1. Hi Abby, I agree, because in the world there will always be racist people who believe in bringing harm to those who are not like them, or like you said "their idea of a perfect person".

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  25. On PG# 196, Jem states, “It wasn’t a gang?”, then Atticus states, “No we don’t have mobs and that nonsense in Maycomb. I’ve never heard of a gang in Maycomb” Jem- “Ku Klux got after some Catholics one time.” Atticus- “Never heard of no Catholics in Maycomb”.

    In this scene, Jem is confused about a group of men who had just appeared outside the front door. Jem Believed it was a gang confronting his dad over their support of Tom Robinson in the rape trial. That wasn’t the mens actual case but Jem mentions Ku klux Klan and their persecution of not just African Americans, but even all catholics in general!

    The quote contains the two key themes of damage done by racism and if true justice is really enforced under the United States law. The damage done by racism can be clearly seen in the very mentioning of the presence of the ku klux klan, a group with uncertain numbers that can strike fear into entire communities who seem unfit in their eyes. Such attacks by the clan can be swift, unspoken and left over other priorities, an example of justice not being enforced completely by the U.S. government. Similar cases happen today, but definitely on a lower level. An example is the countless shootings of innocent people of color all throughout the U.S., much of which is mostly unheard of or not well dealt with.

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    1. I really like where you went with this quote. When I first read over it I had originally planned to write on it, but got stuck and was confused where to go. I loved that you brought modern times into the blog.

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  26. “‘Sort of. She won’t let him alone about Tom Robinson. She almost said Atticus was disgracin’ the family. Scout… I’m scared.’
    ‘Scared’a what?’
    ‘Scared about Atticus, somebody might hurt him.’” Chapter 15 Page 197

    In this scene, Scout is talking to Jem and wondering if Atticus and Aunt Alexandra are arguing a lot. Jem says that Aunt Alexandra thinks that Atticus is disgracing the family because of what he is doing. Jem is becoming concerned with Atticus’s safety because he knows the risks of Atticus defending Tom Robinson.

    This scene can be related to what is going on in Ferguson. The people who are fighting for what they believe in, know that there will be many consequences. There is possibilities that they can die, or be thrown in jail, or be hurt but yet they still fight for what it right. They are rioting for what they believe is right. This is just like Atticus and his situation. Atticus is faced with the problem that many people from the town of Maycomb do not like him for defending Tom Robinson. Atticus knows that this will be very difficult and that he will risk his life but he will not stop fighting for Tom.

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30190224

    This scene connects to the theme of the true definition of courage. Atticus is showing true courage because he is still fighting for Tom Robinson. Even though he knows that he will not win the trial he is still going to protect and fight for Tom. Atticus is faced with the threat of so many people that now dislike him in the town of Maycomb, yet he still fights for Tom. Atticus is willing to put his life and the lives of his family on the line to be Tom’s lawyer and he will not back down from anything. We really see how Atticus fights for what he believes is right and won’t let anyone get in the way of that.

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  27. “Mr. Finch?”
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    “They gone?”
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” Page 206

    In this scene, Atticus is at the Maycomb jail. He is there to protect Tom Robinson, because a group of men have come and try to harm him. After a while of Atticus telling the gang that he will not go away, Mr. Cunningham comes by and tells the men that it’s time to go and once they have left, Tom asks Atticus if it is safe for him to come out.

    Atticus was very brave. He is putting his own safety at risk for others’ well being. I agree with Atticus’s behavior towards taking care and protecting others. I remember a kid in Australia who was bullied by another student and one day the kid decided to stand up himself. It takes a lot of courage to stand up for what you believe is right but its better to not deal with problems like this, later on and make it even worse than it already is.

    This scene relates to the theme of the true definition of courage. Atticus is showing true courage and bravery by defending Tom Robinson in a racist community and that Atticus could have possibly been killed but he stood his ground. He knows that he is putting himself in harms way by defending Tom, but he is willing to stand up for what he believes is right.

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    1. I totally agree, I feel that Atticus put himself out there by defending Tom Robinson, even when threatened by a group of men who opposed his decision.

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  28. “-don’t see why you touched it in the first place,” Mr. Link Deas was saying. “You’ve got everything to lose from this, Atticus. I mean everything.”
    “Do you really think so?” page 195

    In chapter 15, Mr. Link Deas was discussing the trial with Atticus. Link Deas does not think that it is a good idea for Atticus to be representing and supporting a colored man in court, but Atticus believes that he shouldn’t worry about who he’s fighting for based on their skin color. A colored man should get tried the same way as a white man would.

    In our country today, we sometimes see unfair judgement based on skin color. For example, very recently Americans have been upset by police shootings. Police officers have been doing their jobs by protecting and keeping the community safe, even though it has resulted in some deaths. People have been angered by what they believe to be excessive use of force by police towards black people, when really their job is to stop anyone before they bring harm to a community. The media has also played a huge role in making police look racist. Is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? The people of Maycomb seem to think so. They would all be supportive of Atticus if he was fighting for a white man, but since he’s not, the people think that he’s a disappointment, a disgrace to his family. Atticus supports Tom Robinson, because he doesn’t care about skin color, he cares that he is defending a human being who deserves to at least have the truth spoken.

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    1. I agree with everything you said. The connection between media today and the opinions of the people of Maycomb are eerily similar.

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  29. “Ain’t nobody gonna do Jem that way” I said.
    page 204

    In this scene, Scout is speaking to a burly man and she is defending her older brother, from a man who was talking to Atticus at the jail. The man grabbed Jem roughly the collar and then Scout kill the man to protect her older brother.

    If I was Scout in this scene, I would have done same thing as what scout did to defend her brother. I have a brother as Scout do so I understand how Scout felt in this moment. I think that Scout is starting to learning to defend some by herself and be respecting people like her father is.

    This scene connect to the theme of importance of family and home. Scout was very brave to stand up to a man and defend her family member even though she might have got hurt.

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  30. “Let’s clear out,” he called. “Let’s get going, boys”

    In this scene Atticus has gone off in the middle of the night and has not yet returned. Jem, accompanied by Dill and Scout, goes off to look for Atticus. They soon find him in front of the prison in which Tom Robinson is staying in. Atticus is then approached by a mob of people and Scout quickly rushes to him unaware of what is happening. Atticus demands Jem to take Scout and Dill home but he refuses. Right after one of the men grabs Jem and yanks him, showing that they mean business and aren’t afraid to harm a child of Atticus’s. Scout looks around and finds that these men are strangers to him except for one man, Mr. Cunningham. She then greets him and tells him of how she knows his son and tells him to tell Walter she says “hey”. At this point Mr. Cunningham agrees to do so and tells the men to leave.

    I find this scene unpleasant because it’s terrible how a person can quickly change views about a person because of racism. If Atticus hadn’t been involved in the case all would be fine, there would be nothing against him or his family. Due to the fact he is defending a black man he is suddenly seen as a bad person by many in his community. I find Atticus to be a very respectful person who sees past racism as well as a courageous man.

    This scene is a very important part of the novel because it shows the damage done by racism. Mr. Cunningham is a man who was once Atticus’s client as well as the father of one of Scout’s classmates. Atticus had not done anything to harm the Cunningham’s or to anger them and because of this case, him defending a black man Mr. Cunningham along with his group of people had shown up ready to harm him. Atticus is represented in the novel as a respected man and for something like this to occur really shows how racism affects a community and people individually.

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    1. Heyy Jo, I agree with you! After reading this scene in the novel, I thought the same thing as to how quickly someone can label another based on race. Atticus is not only helping Tom Robinson, but he's striving to help others in the long run. People will eventually recognize how unique and courageous he truly is. Very good quote, by the way. I like how you thought deeply into such a simple quote. :)

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  32. “I’ll send him home,” a burly man said, and grabbed Jem roughly by the collar.
    He yanked Jem nearly off his feet.“Don’t you touch him!” I kicked the man swiftly..." page 203.

    In this scene, Jem, Scout, and Dill found Atticus at the jailhouse and tried to see what was going on. A man tried to escort the kids away, and he wasn’t exactly gentle. When Scout saw the man try to lay a hand on Jem, she freaked out, and even though she is an 8 year old girl, she loves Jem enough to stand up for him against a fully grown man.

    Scout clearly defines the theme of importance of home and family in this scene because she loves her brother enough to put herself in danger to protect him.

    Once, a girl was being mean to my brother, and immediately when I found out, I went up to her and yelled at her for being unkind. I told her that if she ever said anything rude to my brother ever again, she’d regret it, and i said it even though I knew it meant I may be losing her as a friend, but it was worth it, because she never hurt my brother again. Thinking about this scene with Scout and Jem reminded me of my own experience because Scout and I both stuck up for our brothers because we love them.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/09/lefty-pit-bull-takes-bullet_n_3733413.html
    This article is about a pitbull who took a bullet for her owner because of the love she had for her. This dog was very brave and noble, and even though the dog was no match for the gun, the dog knew that if she didn’t take the bullet, her owner would. This is quite similar to what Scout had done for Jem, because even though Scout was no match for the man, she stood up for Jem anyway, because she loves her brother, and doesn’t want anything bad happening to him, no matter what.

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  33. "I'll send him home" a burly man said and grabbed Jem roughly by the collar. He yanked Jem nearly off his feet.
    "Don't you touch him!" I kicked the man swirly. Barefooted, I was surprised to see him fall back in real pain. Ch. 15 page 203-204

    In this scene Jem doesn't want to leave Atticus alone with the men, so he ignores Atticus when he continuously tells him to go home. The burly man grabs Jem aggressively, so Scout kicks him.

    The themes that connect to this scene is the importance of family and the true definition of courage. In the scene Scout is courageous by kicking a man who could've killed her, to defend her brother. I admire Scouts courageous acts, this shows how much she truly cares about family. Like any brother or sister would do, they would protect each other no matter what the circumstances are, like I would.

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  34. "'Don’t you touch him!' I kicked the man swiftly. Barefooted, I was surprised to see him fall back in real pain. I intended to kick his shin, but aimed too high." page 204

    In this scene, Atticus is sending them to home to Jen and he also say that take Scout and Dill, but Jem refuse to go , when Atticus was about to do something to him, a voice came out and said that nobody will do Jem in that way.

    I think that in this case, he is demonstrating not just his loyalty to his father in deciding to stay with him, but also that he can decide for himself what is best, in some ways.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. It shows how far she’ll go to keep her brother safe, and it shows how outgoing she is.

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  35. She almost said Atticus was disgracin‘ the family. Scout... I’m scared.”
    “Scared’a what?”
    “Scared about Atticus. Somebody might hurt him. Page 197

    During this scene Scout hears Aunt Alexandra telling Atticus how hes a disgrace to the Finch family. Jem tells Scout that he's scared if Atticus was going to get hurt from protecting an African American man.

    I feel that defending Tom was the right thing to do. Even if Atticus had a chance of being hurt stopping there would make all of what Atticus did worthless. Mr. Link Deas tells Atticus that he may lose everything just because of this. If I was Atticus, the pressure of the crowds may of made me rethink of the situation.

    The true definition of courage seems to fit in with the theme here. Atticus may lose everything he has but still protects Tom from the accuse of rape.

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    1. I agree that Atticus is very courageous for still defending Tom. People keep telling him that what he is doing is wrong, and that he will lose everything, and that he is disgracing the family but he still continues to do what he believes is right.

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  36. “Mr. Finch?”
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    “They gone?”
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” Page 206

    This is a scene between Tom Robinson and Atticus Finch. Down South during the Great Depression, there was lots of segregation and racism towards blacks, and the fact that Tom had to hide from a group of men because of the color of his skin is just horrifically tragic. The amount of segregation and racism had gone way too far to the point where people with colored skin didn’t feel safe!


    This scene represents the theme of damage done by racism. It is clear that the damage that has been done by racism can go as far as people not feeling safe in their own skin! This is an issue that should never happen, but due to bad people in this world, it has been happening for a very, very long time. The scene recited above represents this theme because Tom, a black man, had to hide from a group of white men because he was afraid. It is very sad, yet very true.

    I was once at camp over the summer when my friend, who has colored skin, was made fun of by a boy because of the color of her skin, because she’s different. He told her that she was ghetto, and that she didn’t belong at this camp. My friend’s feelings were extremely hurt, and she is a wonderful person, and she is very well-educated. She lives in a nice town, and is not at all ghetto. The boy had just assumed that because she is black that she is ghetto, which is unfair, and messed up. My friend didn’t go to lunch the next day because she did not want to face the cruel boy, which is quite similar to how Tom had hidden from the white men because he didn’t feel safe.

    http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2014/1215/Two-white-women-plead-guilty-in-hate-crimes-against-black-men

    This article discusses two women that killed black men because of the color of their skin, and how the women weren’t ashamed of it, because they thought that what they did was ok. This relates to the overall theme, damage done by racism, because people are killing other people because of the color of their skin. It’s quite tragic.

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    1. WOW! The article you linked has a great connection to the theme. It is scary to think about how common racism still is in our society, even though we have made humungous leaps above what it used to be.

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    2. I agree Sonny. It is very upsetting to think that people feel insecure about their skin color. I really like your text-to-self connection it really connects to the scene between Tom Robinson and Atticus. The article also shows how racism is still around which shows that it hasn't changed much. I do think we've come a long way but we could most certainly improve as a society.

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  37. “Ain’t nobody gonna do Jem that way,” I said. Page 204

    In this scene, two men, one being Walter Cunningham, appear to be talking with Atticus. Once the children unveil themselves, the men insist they leave, and one of them grabs Jem by the collar. This leads Scout to kick him in his “jewels” and plead this to Atticus.

    I found this quote to be revealing about Scout. To the naked eye, she is a tomboy, young and innocent girl. When she starts to do things like this, you see her true colors. I know someone very similar to that, my younger cousin. She is in first grade, plays lacrosse and soccer, sings and is very “normal” looking. Once you meet her, you will see how different she really is. Constantly begging her older brother to do karate with her and practice boxing, she proves that looks can be deceiving. Aside from her aggression, she is wise well above her years. She understands all the jokes her sister and I tell and constantly is showing ridiculous sass. With these characteristics, I also find her similar to Scout. Both are smarter than the average child their age, not afraid of a fight, and both love being with their older siblings.

    This quote relates to the theme: the importance of family. Scout shows not only courage but also love for her brother in this scene. She would never let anyone do bad to him, and she does it because she loves him. Although I love my sister with all my heart, I don’t have courage to stand up for her on the scale that Scout did for Jem. This situation could also relate to the true meaning of courage, but Scout did it out of love for her brother.

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  38. “Mr. Finch?”
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    “They gone?”
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said.
    “Go get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you anymore.” Page 206

    Within this scene of the story Atticus goes to the jail to protect Tom Robinson. In the dialogue Tom is asking Mr. Finch if the men are gone. Atticus then responded by informing Tom that he should get some sleep and the men will no bother him again.
    I strongly agree with Atticus’s behavior in this scene as he acts in a very unselfish way and protects Tom. It must of taken a great deal of bravery to stand up to a group of strange men to protect another person. His behavior can relate to the actions of many modern day lawers. Although they do not put themselves physically in harms way as Atticus has done lawyers of today must act unselfishly to defend another person.
    This scene and Atticus’s actions can relate to the theme of the true definition of courage. In this scene Atticus shows this courage by defending Tom Robinson and putting himself in danger for the protection of another person.

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    1. I like your point, Tess. It was a great point to state that bravery is needed to stand up against strangers. It makes a great setup for a text to world connection. The connection of him to modern day lawyers show that lawyers have stayed the same all this time, which was good to state

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  39. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  40. “Mr. Finch?” A soft husky voice came from the darkness above: “They gone?” Atticus stepped back and looked up. “They’ve gone,” he said. “Get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you any more.” Page 206.

    In this scene, Tom Robinson asks Atticus if the angry mob of men, including Walter Cunningham is gone. In the previous scene, you see Atticus sitting in front of the courthouse, waiting for the mob of men to come. When they get there, Atticus stands his ground and puts himself at risk.

    I think that the basic, animal instinct Atticus displayed (to protect those who cannot protect themselves) is still evident in the world today. For example, whenever me or my sister get hurt or are in any danger, real or not, my mom immediately reacts to protect us. I have also noticed this dynamic in other families as well. I think that Atticus thinks of Tom Robinson as somebody who needs defending, in the courtroom and real life, and so he defends him.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. I believe that Atticus is being very courageous by defending Tom and standing outside the jailhouse. Although Atticus is ridiculed, and most people in Maycomb strongly disagree with him defending Tom, he still does. Atticus risked his health and maybe even his life by sitting outside the courthouse. All to protect Tom, who very possibly may be on death bed. This shows that Atticus is truly courageous because he considers the safety of somebody else more important than the safety of himself.

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    1. I agree, Atticus was very courageous in this scene. He could've gotten hurt by the mob but he still stayed to protect Tom. Atticus goes above and beyond to help Tom even though almost everyone in Maycomb makes fun of him and thinks that he should not be defending Tom.

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  41. "Scout... I'm scared." "Scared'a what?" "Scared about Atticus. Someone might hurt him..." page 197.

    In this scene, Jem and Scout are talking about what Alexandra said after Atticus was spoken to in front of his house. Jem begins tow worry about Atticus's safety after what Alexandra said.

    In my personal opinion, I think that Atticus is representing the true definition of courage. He is showing this because of not backing down on defending Tom Robinson. When he was awkwardly confronted by the men in front of his house, they were speaking to Tom Robinson to the jail and postponing the trial. In my own personal experiences, I know what it feels like to be put in Atticus's situation. There have been many times in my life where I have went one way and was threatened by the other side.

    His decisions connect to the definition of true courage. I believe that Atticus is being very courageous defending Tom Robinson, even with all the tension going on in the town. After Alexandra said that she wasn't going to let Atticus go on about Tom Robinson alone, that is a clue that she is worried about his conditions and can see something bad coming.

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  42. "'You've got everything to lose from this, Atticus. I mean everything.' 'Do you really think so?' This was Atticus' dangerous question." page 195

    In this scene, Atticus is approached by Mr. Heck Tate and a group of townsmen outside of his house. Aunt Alexandra, Dill, Jem, and Scout watch in fear, however, Atticus remains calm. The townsmen try to convince Atticus that what he is doing is wrong, but, Atticus doesn't care what the townsmen say. He feels that what he's doing is completely acceptable and is going to stick with his plan to defend Tom Robinson.

    In this situation all Atticus needs to do is remain calm. This situation is similar to a bullying situation. What the bullies aim to do is to get under your skin, annoy you. In Atticus' situation he is the victim and the townsmen are the bullies. Once the bully is under your skin there's nothing you can do, however, if they don't get to your head then they will be annoyed and leave you alone. Atticus does a great job at standing up to the townsmen and not letting them bother him. Although Atticus is in a dangerous situation, he remains calm and says what he wants to. He says he's going to defend Tom Robinson and there's nothing the townsmen can do about it. When I was little I was bullied by a kid, but, once I started ignoring him he left me alone and never bullied me again.

    This chapter connects to the theme of the true definition of courage. The reasoning for this is because Atticus stood up to a large, terrifying group of men. He didn't let the townsmen scare him into chickening out of the Tom Robinson trial. Atticus stood up to the men and is doing what he believes in, defending Tom Robinson.

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  43. " Sort of . She won't let him alone about Tom Robinson . She almost said Atticus was disgracin' the family . Pg 197
    In this scene Jem is telling Scout on what Atticus and Aunt Alexandra were disputing about when she came into the house.
    Many people to this day as adults or teens still worry about their "image" to others. In my opinion I find this sad . You shouldn't worry what others think , but what you think about yourself.
    The main theme in this scene is the importance of family . This is because your family is what gives you the harsh reality . Even though sometimes it's not what you want to hear . In this scene I feel that Aunt Alexandra was way out of line , because she has no right in saying who is a disgrace or not .

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  44. “Jem shook his head. As Atticus’s fists went to his hips, so did Jem’s-” (...) “Mutual defiance made them alike.”
    “Son I said go home.”
    “Jem shook his head” (bottom of page 203)

    In this section, a group of men drove up to confront Atticus in front of the jail. Dill, Scout, and Jem rushed over when they saw all of them around Atticus. Jem disobeyed his father because Atticus told him to take Scout and Dill home. Jem would not leave Atticus alone with those men. He wanted to protect his father.

    If I were Jem I would have done the same thing. I would not have left Atticus’s side. I would not have cared who or what we were up against as long as I knew that my loved one wasn’t facing it alone. While reading this, I remembered hearing a story about a little girl whose mother was being shot at. The courageous little girl jumped in front of her mother to save her life. She survived and was able to save her mother too.
    (Below is the link to the article.)
    http://dykn.com/a-7-year-old-girl-jumped-in-front-of-her-mom-while-trying-to-save-her-from-a-guy-trying-to-shot-her-she-was-shot-6-times-and-still-survived-and-also-managed-to-save-her-mother

    The theme that goes best with this section is the true definition of courage. Jem did not know what he was in for. He didn’t know if the men had weapons or if they were really going to hurt his father. What he did know was that Atticus was in trouble. Even if it meant that Jem would get hurt too, he was going to do everything in his power to protect Atticus. He would not leave his side no matter what.

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    1. I agree with you, Shayla. It take a lot of bravery and courage to stand up for a loved one in these types of situations, and I too would stick by their side. Jem doing this shows a little more into his character and personality.

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  45. Chapter 15: “‘Mr. Finch?’
    A soft husky voice came from the darkness above:
    ‘They gone?’
    Atticus stepped back and looked up. ‘They’ve gone,’ he said. ‘Get some sleep, Tom. They won’t bother you any more.’” (Chapter 15, Page 206)

    In this scene, Atticus is at the Maycomb jail to protect Tom Robinson because a group of men try to enter into the jail. It is very late and finally Mr.Cunningham tells the men to go home. It is upsetting to think that Tom is scared and he has to ask if they are gone. Atticus wants Tom to feel safe.

    The theme that represents this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus is very brave and does not have to be there. Atticus is very courageous to take the side of a black man in a very segregated and racist community. Atticus realizes that he is putting himself in danger but still decides to be there for Tom which makes him even more courageous. Atticus is one of the few in Maycomb who doesn't look at a person by there skin color. I really admire Atticus for that because during a time like that, I bet it would be extremely difficult. Although he is Tom’s lawyer I think he is acting more than that especially which really represents Atticus.

    During this historical period it is really unheard of to do something like this. I just read an article about how people are trying to stop this problem. At 12,000 Starbucks nationwide employees will be writing “Race Together” on cups. I think that this will have a big impact especially being in major cities like New York, Seattle, Los Angeles, Chicago and more. Racial issues are not talked about enough today and I think this will help bring the topic up. It is hard to think that after so many years everybody can’t get along. It seems like every once in a while we hear something on the news about two different races. I hope and think that this small step by Starbucks will help our society and be a huge success. Do you think this will make an impact?


    http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2015/03/16/starbucks-fast-food-restaurants-race-relations-usa-today/24851991/


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    1. I agree with you that it definitely takes true courage to do something like this, especially during this racist time period. With the majority of the community against him, I couldn't imagine even having half the courage he has

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  46. "Sort of. She won't let him alone about Tom Robinson She almost said Atticus was disgracin' the family. Scout... I'm scared."
    "Scared'a what?"
    "Scared about Atticus. Somebody might hurt him." Pg. 197

    In this scene, Scout and Jem discuss the argument between Atticus and his sister, Aunt Alexandra. Aunt Alexandra doesn't agree with Atticus on defending the Tom Robinson case and believes he is becoming a disgrace to the family name, since Tom Robinson is a black man.

    What I find disturbing is that people view Atticus in this situation as a man who is making a huge mistake. If I were living during this time period in Maycomb, Alabama, I would put myself in Atticus's shoes and try my best to feel the kind of pressure and anxiety I imagine he would be feeling. Not only that, but I would recognize how courageous Atticus is and how he has the ability to block out the negative comments and thoughts that are put upon him. I see Atticus as a role model and life changer for taking the risk of helping a black man's case during a time period of segregation.

    The themes that go best with this section are both the true definition of courage and the damage done by racism. Atticus stood up to his own sister and the rest of his segregated community by defending a man of a different race. This shows his courageous character and selfless attitude. Sadly, the damage done by racism makes it difficult for people to appreciate his motives.

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  47. “'Go home, Jem,' he said.
    Jem shook his head. As Atticus’s fists went to his hips, so did Jem’s, and as they faced each other I could see little resemblance between them...” Page 203

    In this scene, Atticus is telling Jem to go home to prevent him getting into any danger. The "gang" of men are surrounding Atticus. They all came together for a common cause. They normally wouldn't have anything to do with each other, but banded together for this one thing.

    This situation can be connected back to many world events today. For example, ISIS: they have similarities to a gang, but are referred to as a terrorist group. The people apart of ISIS use a certain aspect of their religion (Islam) as the reasoning behind their actions. In this situation, the people of ISIS come from around the world to join this group for a common ground. They all have the same goals, just as the men in this scene did.

    (http://abcnews.go.com/WN/fullpage/isis-trail-terror-isis-threat-us-25053190)

    This scene connects to the theme of importance of home and family and true definition of courage. When a loved one is in a dangerous situation, you want to do your best to help them out if it. Especially when larger groups of people are involved, having the courage to get them out of those situations is critical. Jem and Scout clearly have courage to put themselves out in an unsafe situation, over the protection of Atticus.

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  48. “Link, that boy might be going to the chair, but he’s not going till the truths told.” Atticus’s voice was even. “And you know what the truth is.” page 195

    Atticus is challenging Link Deas to admit that Tom is innocent of the crime he is being charged with. Atticus backs backs this challenge by moving closer to the men gathered on his lawn. The reader is given the impression that things could have escalated but Jem called out and the tension broke. The reader is left to wonder what may have happened next if Jem didn’t call out about the phone ringing.

    This scene connects to the theme of the injustice that exists in the law system of the United States. We are taught from a young age that defendants on trial are innocent until proven guilty. Atticus knows that Tom did not commit the crime that he is being accused of. Many of the white people of Maycomb believe that he did it because of his skin color.

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  49. “He seemed to be expecting them… In ones and twos, men got out of the cars. Shadows became substance as lights revealed solid shapes moving toward the jail door. Atticus remained where he was.” Pages 201-202.

    In this scene, a group of men are heading toward the jail in attempt to harm Tom Robinson. Atticus realizes ahead of time that people would do this, so he stands guard, despite putting his own life at risk.

    A theme than can connect to this scene is the true definition of courage. In Atticus’ opinion, true courage isn’t holding a gun in your hand, but it’s when you fight for something you care about when you know the odds are against you before you even begin. Atticus’ shows this true courage when he doesn’t back down from protecting Tom Robinson. It was one against many, so the odds weren’t in Atticus’ favor even with Mr. Underwood standing by with a shotgun. The mob of angry men could’ve easily taken him down, but he stays put. Despite his trembling fear, he doesn’t back down because of his determination to save Tom and keep him safe.

    This courage is still seen in the world today in instances such as the Newtown shooting. News outlets such as the Huffington Post and CNN helped to recognize the many courageous teachers from this tragic day, including one named Victoria Soto. She hid her kids into a closet and put herself between them and the gunman. She probably knew the odds weren’t in her favor with she being unarmed in front of a man with a murderous weapon, but she attempted to win the fight for her kids. She cared so much for them that she put herself in harm’s way to try to shield them. Although she didn’t win the fight for herself and most of her children, some managed to survive due to her act of courage.

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  50. “Alexandra, Calpurnia’s not leaving this house until she wants to. You may think otherwise, but I couldn’t have got along without her all these years. She’s a faithful member of this family and you’ll simply have to accept things the way they are. Besides, sister, I don’t want you working your head off for us--you’ve no reason to do that. We still need Cal as much as we ever did.” pge 182-183


    In this scene, Atticus and Aunt Alexandra are arguing about Calpurnia’s presence in the Finch household.They were also arguing about how Calpurnia took jem and Scout to a black peoples church, and how Scout wants to go again, but Aunt Alexandra thinks this idea is unacceptable and unladylike.

    I think the theme of this chapter is the importance of family members. This is because there the argument between Aunt Alexandra and Atticus that made me understand how much Calpurnia means to Atticus, Jem and Scout. In addition, I think Jem and Scout know that they are always going to be best siblings forever because of the way they act in front of each other and how Jem said goodnight to Scout after they just had a fist-fight.

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  51. "Sort of. She won't let him alone about Tom Robinson. She almost said that Atticus was disgracin' the family. Scout ... I'm scared"

    "Scared'a what?"

    "Scared about Atticus. Somebody might hurt him." Page 197

    In this scene, Jem and Scout are talking about how Aunt Alexandra won't leave Atticus alone on the topic. Jem also admits that he is worried about about his father. He doesn't want him to get hurt.

    If I were Jem, I would also be worried about Atticus. I've been in situations that I was about to get separated from my father, so I understand how worried Jem is about his father. Also I disagree with Aunt Alexandra when she says that Atticus is disgracing the family. I believe that Atticus is doing the right thing by defending Tom Robinson.

    This scene relates to the importance of family and the damage done by racism. Jem shows how much he cares about his father by feeling scared for him. With all the arguing between Aunt Alexandra and Atticus over defending Tom Robinson, it clearly shows the damage done by racism.

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