Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Chapter 24

What connections did you make to chapter 24?

59 comments:

  1. “I can’t say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother, and I
    just want to know when this will ever end.” Her voice rose: “It tears him to
    pieces. He doesn’t show it much, but it tears him to pieces. I’ve seen him when—
    what else do they want from him, Maudie, what else?” In this scene, Aunt Alexandra and the Finch's just found out Tom died. Alexandra questions Miss Maudie as to why Atticus is the only person who Maycomb has do hard work such as defend Tom and be just for the rest of the county. This relates to the theme of the importance of family. For the first time, Alexandra is looking out for her brother. She cares about his feelings and his mental state throughout the period after the trial and in the future.

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  2. “ The handful of people in this town who say that fair play is not marked White only; the handful of people who say a fair trial is for everybody, not just us; the handful of people with enough humility to think, when they look at a Negro, there but for the Lord’s kindness am I.” Bottom of page 316

    In this scene Scout, Aunt Alexandra and Miss Maudie held a conversation. This conversation came about the opinions of how court should be handled in the people of Macombs eyes. Miss Maudie said that people think that fair play is not made by Whites only. A handful of people say a fair trial is for everyone, and not just Whites. Those of the handful of people who thought that actually thought and were fair, as of Miss Maudies opinion, which she expresses.

    In my opinion, I am of the handful who thinks and also thinks that court is open to everyone. In that time period only White males were allowed in the jury. Nowadays, people of any race, background or ethnicity is allowed to be in the jury. People back then were so racist everything was only for Whites. Everything was separated as well. There were so many things that were against African Americans. This was showed back then in daily life and daily routines.

    This quote connects connects to the damage done by racism. Miss Maudie explained how some people thought the jury should only be made up of White males. While only a couple people thought the jury should be open for everyone. (Even though a subpoena isn’t necessarily a great thing.) One of the many things segregated from Women and African Americans was the Jury. This was part of the separation procedures from African Americans back then. Since Macomb was a racist town it just added onto the separation.

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    1. Hi Sarah, I agree, the law should be as fair and just for the colored folks as it is for the white folks of Maycomb. The people should be tried by a jury of their peers and like you said, today any gender, race, background or ethnicity can be on a jury to make it a fait trial.

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    2. I agree with you too. People shouldn't bring in their own personal prejudice and hatred towards others into court rooms. It's good that anyone can be on the jury now, no matter their ethnic or religious background.

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  3. “I can’t say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother…”

    Aunt Alexandra tells this to Miss Maudie after they find out that Tom Robinson has died in this scene.

    I can relate to Aunt Alexandra because I don’t always approve of everything that my family does. Aunt Alexandra thinks badly of Atticus and Scout because they aren’t proper people that Aunt Alexandra values. Scout is a tomboy and Atticus lets her. This makes Aunt Alexandra very upset because they are bringing shame onto the family in her eyes. Sometimes people like my younger brother and cousins embarrass me like how Scout embarrassed Aunt Alexandra. However, we both need to learn to cope with our families’ flaws and accept them for who they are.

    This relates to the theme presented in this book that family is extremely important. Aunt Alexandra realizes that she needs to respect Atticus’ views even if they differ from her own. She doesn’t like Atticus’ values and how he is seen by the rest of the town. He is sometimes disrespected for supporting Tom Robinson and reading all the time. Aunt Alexandra takes his behavior as shameful on the family. Fortunately, she is learning that nobody is perfect, and that her views aren’t always perfect in other people’s eyes. She learns to cope with the differences seen between Atticus and herself. This shows that she values Atticus as a person, and it shows that it is important to her to continue to get along with Atticus. She is making an effort to keep on good terms with the family, showing family’s importance. (Pg. 316, Paragraph 2)

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  4. “After all, if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I.” (Pg. 318, Paragraph 3)

    Scout thinks this after she finds out that Tom Robinson has died. She and Aunt Alexandra go back out to the party after they find out about Tom’s death while Atticus and Calpurnia leave to tell Tom’s wife.

    I have definitely been in situations which required me to act differently than how I feel. This is the kind of situation Scout is in now. She just found out some disastrous news and now needs to put it in the back of her mind as she helps Aunt Alexandra serve and entertain some women at a party. For me, I’ve never been in a situation this intense, but I’ve learned to try to hide my feelings pretty well when I need to. Scout is learning this, too, as she gets older. She is learning that sometimes she needs to hide how she feels in front of others. All children must learn this as they mature.

    The true definition of courage is shown in this scene of the book when Aunt Alexandra and Scout decide to put their feelings aside when they pretend everything is fine before the gossipping women. The ability to put your own views and feelings aside is really a way to put others before you. This, in effect, is showing courage. It relates to the same principle of “action by non action” used by peaceful people like Taoists. By complying with others, and not taking time to nurture your own views, you are putting others before you. You are taking action by saving other’s feelings, by non action which is not offering your own opinion and not letting their words get to you. Both action by non action, and the tactic Scout and Aunt Alexandra used to put their feelings aside for the time being show the true definition of courage as being putting others before you. This link shows the peaceful ways of the Taoists: http://taoism.about.com/od/wuwei/a/wuwei.htm

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    1. I saw Aunt Alexandra as being slightly insensitive. If I found out that an innocent man was killed I would at least be a little saddened. Now, she is teaching Scout to suppress her feelings when I think that Scout should have had some time to register the news and let it out some way. Instead, she has to go back into the room and sit and chat with the ladies.

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  5. "There's one thing I truly believe, Gertrude," she continued, "but some people just don't see it my way. If we just let them know we forgive 'em, that we've forgotten it, then this whole thing'll blow over." page 310

    In this scene, Atticus talks about seeing things through other people's eyes, Mrs. Merriweather is more concerned with people seeing it through her eyes.

    I feel that Her insistence that the African-Americans need to be forgiven shows that Mrs. Merriweather's compassion is so one-sided as to be hardly compassionate at all.

    The theme that connects to the damage done by racism. This shows that they don’t really care much for African American as Tom at all, or about his death for that matter. Also as Mrs. Merriweather’s compassion isn't compassionate at all for people as Tom.

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    1. I think that in order to get through something the first step is forgiveness in order to recover.

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  6. “Tom's dead.”
    Aunt Alexandra put her hands to her mouth.
    “They shot him,' said Atticus. He was running. It was during their exercise period. They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over. Right in front of them” pg. 315

    In this scene, Atticus tells to Aunt Alexandra and Cal that Tom died. The police shot him when he tried to escape from jail. Atticus doesn’t find the way to tell Helen that he died.

    Sometimes, the police start to shoot someone just because the person gives a quick move. In the United States, the police act in a quick manner. They hurt or kill them and after that in the court they say that they think they also have a gun. I strongly disagree with this law because no one have the right to kill you only for suspect.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the definition of courage. Tom Robinson never harmed a soul, but was convicted and awaiting his appeal in a local prison. Atticus believes the stress of the situation and the inevitability of struggle and pain led Tom to run. Tom knew that he was innocent and he didn’t want to be guilty of a crime he didn’t commit.

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    1. I disagree, the police must act quickly so as to stop a criminal or any threat to the community before they harm anyone. If the police let that person get away then they might hurt more people.

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    2. But Sophia, why the police have to shoot until kill the person. Why they don’t just shoot the criminal in one leg or somewhere where no possibility of death.

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    3. I agree with you Maria and understand what you are trying to say. In today's society there's really not any justice under the law.

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  7. “...Down here we just say you live your way and we’ll live ours…” page 313

    During this scene, Aunt Alexandra and the ladies are trying to justify different types of segregation. They say that living separate lives is better than pretending to be equal and lying.

    For example, lots of people try to justify what they say or how they act, just so they won’t get in trouble. A bully might say they were being mean because they are insecure or a younger sibling might not get in trouble because could say that they didn’t know better.

    A main point in chapter 23 is the damage done by racism. Since segregation was present in the 1930’s, it was very normal for Aunt Alexandra to be talking about the way that she treats colored folks. Her and the ladies all believe in living separate lives based on skin color. I feel that it’s unnecessary to discuss different types of segregation and whether or not it’s okay, because it’s still segregation and it’s still wrong either way. Aunt Alexandra is focused on making Scout much more ladylike, but she is not very ladylike herself, because of how she treats others. I believe that the true definition of a lady is someone who’s kind and open to others.

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    1. I agree with you, Sophia. Segregation is a terrible thing and as a whole it is not okay. I also think that while Aunt Alexandra tries to teach Scout about becoming a lady, she still has much to learn about her own way of life.

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  8. "I can't say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he's my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end." Her voice rose: "It tears him to pieces. He doesn't show it much, but it tears him to pieces." Page 316.

    In this scene, Aunt Alexandra is supporting Atticus and explaining to Maudie how she will be behind him no matter what. Also Aunt Alexandra wants Maudie to know how much it affects Atticus everyday. In the same scene they have just found out about the death of Tom Robinson.

    I can easily relate to the position that Aunt Alexandra is in right now. Of course my relationships to this scene are not as drastic as to what is going on in the story, I can still relate to her. I may argue with my parents or disagree with them a lot but I will always support them no matter what. After all they are family and the most important people in my lives so no matter what happens I will always support them. Your parents are the main people who make you who your are. They try to make you the best person that you can be. While you may argue or disagree, they are still family and you have to always be there for them.

    This scene connects to the importance of home and family. Aunt Alexandra realizes that she disagrees with Atticus and may not approve of what he does. Still, she respects him and is supportive of him. She realizes how important her family is to her and knows that without it she would not be who she is. We see so many details about how important family is in this book. For example family is extremely important to the growth of Jem and Scout. It is just as important to the adults in the book, like we see in this chapter with Aunt Alexandra.

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    1. I agree with you Danny. Many times people are conflicted because although they want to support their loved ones, they may be worried about them or disagree with their actions.

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  9. “I can’t say approve everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end.” Her voice rose: “It tears him to pieces. He doesn't show it much, but it tears him to pieces. I've seen him when-- what else do they want from him, Maudie, what else?” Chapter 24, page 316

    In these scene, Aunt Alexandra is talking to Miss Maudie. Aunt Alexandra is telling her that Atticus is affected by the case of Tom Robinson . She is concerned when will ever this racism thing will end.

    I think that for all Aunt Alexandra says about and demonstrates about her family in the abstract, she does really care for her family. She really cares for her brother and she does not want him to be sad because of the decision of other people.

    The theme that connects with this scene is the importance of home and family. Aunt Alexandra shows worry for Atticus. Up until now, she did not show anything for atticus except criticism. She always spoke about how Atticus defending black man might hurt the family. This time she stopped and showed that she was worry about her brother.

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    1. Yeimi, in my opinion, Aunt Alexandra acted like that because Atticus is her brother and family comes always first. But, her attitude with the children and Atticus before was not good. She is the kind of person who is always worry about what the people say or think. Alexandra is trying to have a "perfect family" controlled by her.

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  10. “Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.” Page 315

    In this scene, Atticus comes home and tells Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandra, Miss Maudie, and Scout that Tom is dead. Atticus wants Calpurnia to help him tell Tom’s wife, Helen Robinson, that Tom is dead. Tom tried to make a break for it at the jail. He began to run at full speed towards the fence and was almost through climbing over it when he was shot. The guards shot him seventeen times.

    We have instances in the world now where people are shot excessive times. In the Ferguson case, Michael Brown was shot over seven times according to the witness, his friend. It is said that 18 year old Mr. Brown had his arms up in the air when the officer opened fire. He clearly surrendered, but the officer kept shooting. It was clear that Brown was dead, yet the officer continued to shoot him over seven times. This is similar to Tom Robinson’s case because although he was already dead, the guards continued to shoot him.

    This article describes the Ferguson case.
    www.cnn.com/2014/08/11/justice/michael-brown-missouri-teen-shot/

    Themes that connect to this scene are the damage caused by racism and unequal justice under the law. This shows damage done by racism because Tom knew that the jury was going to find him guilty so he wanted to take his chances, which eventually resulted in his death. Unequal justice under the law was conveyed when the jury convicted Tom, despite the evidence presented, and he was forced to go to jail. The guards also showed excessive and unnecessary force by shooting Tom 17 times.

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  11. "I mean this town. They're perfectly willing to let him do what they're too af raid to do themselves it might lose 'em a nickel. They're perfectly willing to let him wreck his health doing what they're afraid to do, they're" Pg:316 L:15

    When Atticus came home with the news that Tom Robinson was dead, everyone was surprised even Aunt Alexandra , Scout was very surprised to see her shocked by hearing the death of a black, but she was. After Atticus and Calpurnia were to communicate the news to Helen, Aunt Alexandra went very disappointed to the dining room and she said that why everybody wants Atticus do things that neither they can do, they always expect a lot from Atticus.

    I think Aunt Alexandra is very concerned about Atticus, although he is a very intelligent man he always keep helping people, same as how he was doing with Tom Robinson. But Atticus didn't realize that it was too dangerous, but even so he always tried to give all of him. He was able to do things that no white man dared like defending a black man. Some people in Maycomb wanted to declare innocent to Robinson Tom but no one dared to speak for fear of being judged of being in favor of a black man.

    The themes that connect to this scene are the meaning of courage that Atticus shows to the difficulty of being against most white men in Maycomb. Atticus is a symbol of courage and persistence to everyone, that although it wasn't a year where everyone had equal rights caused the Great Depression, but Atticus was confronted them with all of his force to defend Tom, something that no man would dare do in Maycomb.

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    1. I think that in these scene it shows Atticu's position in the town. Aunt Alexandra is concerned about atticus.

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  12. “... Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell helen.” Page 315

    In this scene, Atticus is telling Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandria, Miss Maudie, and Scout that Tom was dead. And Atticus wants Calpurnia to help him tell Tom’s wife, Helen. Atticus tells them that Tom tried to make a break for it over the fence and that he almost made it, but they shot him, seventeen times.

    This is so similar to the Ferguson case. Michael Brown was shot at least six times, including twice in the head as shown from an autopsy that was performed. According to Michael Brown’s friend he had his hands up but the officer just kept shooting him, the officer knew he was dead but he kept shooting him. Tom was shot seventeen times, I think that they knew he was dead from shot one but they kept shooting anyway.

    The theme damage done by racism connects to this scene. Lets say that theoretically if a white man tried to escape prison, although there were very white people in prison at the time, they would have only shot him once. However since Tom was a black person they wanted to ‘express’ their emotions by continuously shooting Tom, probably for fun.

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    1. Tyler, I agree with you when you say that you think that they knew they didn't have to shoot Tom 17 times to kill him. It is quite horrible and upsetting to know that racism in the Great Depression can go so far as to shoot a man 17 times and not all of the bullets shot were necessary.

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  13. I agree with you 100%, Tyler. These people knew that Tom was dead but the kept shooting because they hated him. They hated him because of the color of his skin, that's why he was shot over, over, and over.

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    1. I agree with you. It was because of racism on why people did the killing so harshly. The people knew Tom was dead, but they still kept shooting, and I think that was because he was colored.

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  14. "My journey was successful: Aunt Alexandra smiled brilliantly. 'Stay with us, Jean Louise ,' she said. This was part of her campaign to teach me to be a lady." page 307.

    In this scene, Scout explains that she did not want to go to swim with Dill and Jem, for they were planning to go in naked, and she stayed home with Aunt Alexandra. She then says that she wanted Scout to stay with her and that it was part of her plan to make Scout a lady. Not everyone around the world has someone to be there for them when they are in need. Scout has valuable family members that she can go to when she needs them.

    I think that this scene connects to the importance of home and family. Ever since things have been getting rough for Atticus, Aunt Alexanrda and Calpurnia were able to be there for Jem and Scout when they needed care. For example: when Calpurnia brought them home from the courtroom before the verdict was made.

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  15. “They said if he’d have two good arms he’d have made it, he was moving that fast. Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.” page 315

    In this scene, Atticus informs his family that Tom Robinson was shot multiple times and had died. He wants Calpurnia to help him tell Toms wife, Helen Robinson, that her husband is dead. Tom was in jail and decided to run and jump over the fence. This was because he believed he would lose the case due to him being a colored man against a white woman. Atticus says that Tom was tired of white men making choices for him, so he wanted to make his own. The guards shot Tom seventeen times, which was completely unnecessary.

    Today, there are many cases where a victim is shot an unnecessary amount of times and killed. In Los Angeles, California, a man was shot multiple times by two policemen. This man was homeless, so he robbed a bank for money. When he was caught, it is said that the police shot at him at least five times. The man was killed after the first or second bullet, yet he kept getting shot at.This is similar to what happened to Tom Robinson because both victims were shot multiple times, even though it was obvious that they were already dead.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the damage done by racism and is there really justice for all under the United States law? Tom knew from the beginning that he would be accused of rape because he was a colored man. He ran from jail because he would have rather been killed than spend a large portion of his life in jail for something that he did not do. Also, the guards shot Tom 17 times which was completely unnecessary. Obviously there is not justice for all under the law of the United States.

    http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-police-fatally-shoot-homeless-man-20150301-story.html#page=1

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  16. “Tom's dead.”
    Aunt Alexandra put her hands to her mouth.
    “They shot him, said Atticus. He was running. It was during their exercise period. They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over. Right in front of them” Chapter 24 pg. 315

    In this scene, Atticus tells his family at home that Tom is dead. The police shot him seventeen times when he tried to escape from jail. Atticus can’t find a way to tell Helen that he died so he asks Calpurnia if she can help and go with him.

    Now, there has been so much chaos in our world today involving cops and African-Americans. For example, Treyvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Eric Garner. They have all been killed by a policeman but with no solid reason or evidence why. All of these police officers have been announced innocent and had all their charges dropped.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the definition of courage and the damage done by racism and is there really justice under the U.S. law?. Tom Robinson never harmed a soul, but he was accused of rape. Atticus believes that everyone is equal and wishes that everyone else can see that also.

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  17. “I can’t say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother, and I
    just want to know when this will ever end.” Her voice rose: “It tears him to
    pieces. He doesn’t show it much, but it tears him to pieces. I’ve seen him when— what else do they want from him, Maudie, what else?” Page 316.

    In this Aunt Alexandra says these words to Miss Maudie after they find out that Tom Robinson has died.

    I completely agree with what Aunt Alexandra says to Miss Maudie. These scene is similar to the relationship that I have with my brother. He tends to do many things things that I don't believe are appropriate, or agree with. Despite all of this, he is my brother, and I love him with all my heart. I would be devastated if anything happened to him, especially knowing that the he did not deserve it, or if the ruling was unjust.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. Your family is who is you grow up with, learn from, and become attached to. Losing a family member is like losing of piece of yourself. You never know how much you truly loved them, or needed them until they are gone. Although Aunt Alexandra did not agree with everything he did, but she still grieves, knowing that he did not deserve any of this. The struggle that he had to go through tore both him and her to pieces, and the racism prevented him from overcoming his obstacles.

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  18. “Tom's dead.”
    Aunt Alexandra put her hands to her mouth.
    “They shot him,' said Atticus. He was running. It was during their exercise period. They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over. Right in front of them”
    page 315

    In this scene, Atticus is discussing about Tom Robinson’s death with Aunt Alexandra and Calpurnia. Atticus said Tom was shot while when he was running away. Atticus ask to Calpurnia to help him tell Helen what has happen to Tom Robinson.

    I strongly disagree with what has happen to Tom because he got seventeen bullets in his body and they didn’t even needed to shoot him that many. Even today in our world, there are some cases that African American get harmed and killed by white police officer just because they were suspect and runaway.

    The theme that connect to this scene is damage done by racism. Tom Robinson did try to run away from the prison, but did he try to harm anyone or damage anything, did Tom did something that bad that he need to get seventeen shots in body? If Tom Robinson was white they wouldn't kill him, he wouldn’t have even be in prison or in trial. He would have lived with his family safely. I don’t understand why can’t people be equal and respect to each other.

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  19. “Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.” P315

    In this scene, Atticus is telling Calpurnia that Tom is dead. The prison guards shot him 17 times. Tom tried to escape but he couldn’t before he was shot and killed. Atticus wants Cal to help him break the news to Helen, Tom’s wife.

    Tom’s situation is very similar to the Ferguson case in Missouri. Tom was shot an excessive amount of times, just like the victim in Missouri, Michael Brown. Although Tom was doing something bad in Maycomb and Michael Brown wasn’t in Missouri, they were both murdered in cold blood.

    This scene conveys the theme of the damage done by racism. If a white man tried to escape the prison, or if a white man was in Missouri, the person would not even be murdered. Nevermind a complete slaughter in cold blood, like a pig in a slaughterhouse.

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  20. "Cal," Atticus said, "I want you to go with me out to Helen Robinson's house-" "What's the matter?" Aunt Alexandra asked, alarmed by the look at my father's face. "Tom's dead." Page 314-315

    In this scene, it is revealed that Tom Robinson was killed. He died trying to escape from the prison he was in. The first thing that Atticus says he must do when he breaks the news is go and talk to Mrs. Robinson, Tom’s wife.

    This scene shows the courage within Atticus. Those who can overcome such grief and convert it into the need to comfort others are truly strong. This shows the care he has for everyone else and selflessness he possesses. The only people who I believe possess these attributes are the men and women of the military. They have to leave their homes and be shipped to a land of unpredictability. They don’t know what will happen to them every single day. The situation that best relates to Atticus is their strength to leave the killed behind. They must watch their friends get killed and must leave them behind. They must worry about their safety instead of grieving for their dead friend.

    The theme that relates to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus lost one of his most recent clients and he must feel some guilt. He has to live with the thought that he could have kept him out of prison, and eventually saved his life. Aside from that, he first looks to comfort those around him, even in such a time of grief.

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    1. I agree that Atticus is very courageous. I also think that it is really sad because he put so much time and effort into that case and he really did care about Tom and his family.

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  21. “‘Hypocrites, Mrs. Perkins, born hypocrites,’ Mrs.Merriweather was saying. ‘At least we don’t have that sin on our shoulders down here. People up there set ‘em free, but you don’t see ‘em settin’ at the table with ‘em. At least we don’t have the deceit to say to ‘em yes you’re as good as we are but stay away from us. Down here we just say you live your way and we’ll live ours. I think that woman, that Mrs. Roosevelt’s lost her mind-just plain lost her mind. Coming down to Birmingham and tryin’ to sit with ‘em. If I was the Mayor of Birmingham I’d-’” Chapter 24 Page 313

    In this quote, Scout is listening to Mrs. Merriweather speak to the other women. She says that African Americans in the North are free. However, she says that whites don’t do much in the way of engaging with them. She says that at least in the South, the blacks live their own life, and the whites liver their own separate life.

    Unlike in the 1920s, cultural and racial diversity in this country have increased dramatically. Immigration to the U.S. is extremely common from foreign countries such as China, India, Mexico, etc. In 2013 alone, 779,929 people immigrated to this country, and over the past 10 years, the overall population of this country has increased greatly. In the 1920s, the setting of this book, many people were against the assimilation of different races, ethnicities, and cultures. However, this is not the case in society any more.

    This quote connects to the theme of the damage done by racism. Clearly, Mrs. Merriweather is prejudicial. She supports segregation in the South and she believes that the two races should live their own individual lives. From this quote, it appears that Mrs. Merriweather is against the integration of races.

    http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/06/us/immigration-statistics-fast-facts/

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  23. “Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.” page 315

    In this scene, Atticus tells Calpurnia that Tom is dead. Tom tells Calpurnia to come with him and break the news to Helen, Tom's wife.

    Tom's death is practically the exact same as that of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. They both were completely innocent yet murdered by a race that despised them. If Tom and Michael were both white we all know that they wouldn't have been murdered unless they actually committed a crime.

    The theme in this chapter is the damage done by racism. The color of your skin is the reason for everything in this book. Everything happens due to the color of your skin in Maycomb, Alabama.

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  24. “Not a white person’ll go near ’em but that saintly J. Grimes Everett.” p.309

    This quote is based on a discussion with Alexandra and her female friends, and Scout is participating.

    This comment makes me sick to my stomach because the way that Mrs. Merriweather says this is implying that a white man would have to be a saint to go near Mrunas, which is a person from a black tribe.

    This quote plays under the theme of the damage done by racism. The fact that people referred to blacks as, “‘em,” and said that not a white person, unless they were a saint, would go near them is horrendous.

    It’s incredible how our people have improved in the world so much. It’s rare to come across a true racist nowadays. For example, there’s an article that discusses colleges becoming interracial, and people are happy about it:

    http://soe.sagepub.com/content/82/2/173.abstract

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    1. I agree Sonny, it was horrible how Mrs. Merriweather says that a white man would have to be a saint to go near Mrunas. People in Maycomb are so incredibly racist, it is horrifying.

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    2. I also agree. Nobody should be referred to as "em" that is just awful. People in Maycomb don't know how to respect others. It is good though how we have improved and have tried to leave the days of segregation and racism in the past.

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  25. “ I can’t say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end.” ( Page 316)

    In the section, Atticus came in and told Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandra, and Miss Maudie that Tom was dead. When Calpurnia and Atticus left to go to Tom’s wife’s house, Aunt Alexandra started talking to Miss. Maudie, and explaining to her how she just wants this whole Tom Robinson situation to be over with already.

    I think this is the first time in the book where we have seen Aunt Alexandra not caring about the family name so much but really caring about the people in her family. She gets really upset talking about how she thinks that the trial and the town are tearing Atticus apart. She does not agree with what Atticus is doing ( when he defended Tom) but she does not want to see him so upset. I think that goes for most people with their family members. They may not always like what someone in the family is doing but that person is still apart of the family and you still love them but you don’t want to see them get hurt.

    The theme that best connects with this section is the importance of home and family. Aunt Alexandra would have prefered if Atticus had not defended Tom, but when it came down to it she was there for him and still is.

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  26. “I mean this town. They’re perfectly willing to let him do what they’re afraid to do themselves- it might lose ’em a nickel. They’re perfectly willing to let him wreck his health doing what they’re afraid to do, they’re-” Page 316

    In this scene Aunt Alexandra talks to Miss Maudie about how everyone in Maycomb are cowards and how they push all of their dirty work on Atticus.

    If I were Aunt Alexandra I would also be angry at the other citizens of Maycomb for pushing all of their dirty work on Atticus. They make him do all the things that nobody else wants to do, and while that could seem like an honor, it is also physically and mentally exhausting Atticus, and that is simply not fair to him.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus exhibits the true definition of courage by doing all the jobs nobody else will do, many times because they are scared. Atticus knows that people in Maycomb look at him as a wise figure who they can ask to do things, and Atticus feels a strong responsibility to do these things for the greater good of Maycomb and the community.

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  27. “I can’t say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he’s my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end,” Her voice rose: “It tears him to pieces. He doesn’t show it much, but it tears him to pieces.” Page 316

    In this scene Aunt Alexandra is worried about her brother who recently found out that Tom Robinson had been shot to death. She says that cases like these hurt him and tear him to pieces.

    I find this scene to be very relatable among many. I would do anything to protect my siblings and it hurts me to know when they are hurting. I may not always agree with their actions as well as Aunt Alexandra says about Atticus but I will always care about them.

    The theme that is represented in this scene is the importance of home and family. Families are important because they are your support system. Unlike most friends who come and go, family is forever. Aunt Alexandra reveals this by showing her care and love towards Atticus. She does not want to see him suffering.

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    1. Your points are all very valid, and I agree that although friends come and go, family is concrete. At times Alexandra is very harsh towards Atticus, Jem, and Scout, but she expresses that these actions are actually out of love. Wouldn't you do anything to protect your family? I think Alexandra would protect the others in a time of need.

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  28. “After all, if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I.” Page 318.

    In this scene, Scout is with her aunt and some other ladies from the neighborhood. Aunt Alexandra and Scout have just heard that Tom Robinson was shot at the prison today and died. They are both very emotional but Scout realizes she has to put her feelings aside and act like a lady just how Aunt Alexandra is doing.

    This must have been really tough for both Aunt Alexandra and Scout. Aunt Alexandra couldn’t act upset because she was trying to be a good role model for Scout in this situation. They both had to set their feelings aside I understand how hard this was for the both of them because I’ve been in similar situations where I have to focus my attention on other things then my current feelings. Everybody has to learn to do this and Scout just learned this from Aunt Alexandra.

    This scene connects to the themes of the true definition of courage and the importance of family. Aunt Alexandra and Scout are showing courage by hiding their feelings and not gossiping about Tom Robinson’s death. This also shows the importance of family because Aunt Alexandra is teaching Scout the important lesson that sometimes you have to hide your emotions.

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  29. “Tom’s dead.”
    Aunt Alexandra put her hands to her mouth.
    “They shot him,” said Atticus. “He was running. It was during their exercise period. “Oh yes, the guards called to him to stop. They fired a few shots in the air, then to kill. They got him just as he went over the fence. They said if he’d had two good arms he’d have made it, he was moving that fast. Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.”

    This scene is when Atticus tells Aunt Alexandra and Calpurnia about the death of Tom Robinson. Tom tried to run away when he got shot 17 times in the body.

    I feel that the police officers intended to shoot him 17 times so they are clear that he was dead. Only to make sure that he was dead so they shot him way more times than usual.

    The theme that connects to this quote is the damage done with racism. Tom obviously didn't have to be shot 17 times. Im pretty sure that he was shot a after that because they wanted to take away any chances of being alive.

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  30. “Goodbye, Mr. finch, there ain’t nothin you can do now, so there ain’t no use tryin.” Chapter 24 page 314

    In this scene, Tom Robinson is speaking to Atticus. it was after his conviction right before the guards took him to prison. I feel that this is a pivotal moment in the novel. Tom has give up hope. This crushed Atticus because in his heart he believes Tom is innocent.

    The text to world connection is that even today we learn about people who have been falsely accused and imprisoned. This has come to light more in recent years since D.N.A testing has made many innocent people be free. I feel that Tom is right to feel that way because he thinks most likely a white jury will convict him based on his race and not his story.

    A text to theme connection is that of hopelessness. A man without a support system or the belief that the truth would come out is naturally going to become hopeless for Tom. His only chance is to believe that there will be a retrial and Atticus could find more evidence.

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    1. I agree, Liam. Because of the limited technology back then, word of mouth was typically the only evidence in cases. When it's a black man's word against a white man's, the white man always wins, so Tom Robinson definitely has a reason to feel this way.

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  31. "I can't say I approve of everything he does, Maudie, but he's my brother, and I just want to know when this will ever end." Her voice rose: "It tears him to pieces. He doesn't show it much, but it tears him to pieces." Pg. 316

    In this scene, Aunt Alexandra confesses to Mrs. Maudie that she is worried for Atticus and wants the Tom Robinson situation to end for good.

    I enjoyed reading this scene (not because Tom was shot seventeen times). I felt I could relate to this, since I have two siblings who think and do things differently than me. Although, I would do anything to protect them and have their back. Aunt Alexandra loves Atticus, even though she sees things in a different viewpoint. She hates to see him struggle and wants the pain to end. This is a very important scene because we finally meet the Aunt Alexandra who cares for her family more than she does the family name.

    The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. Atticus is in a dark stage right now, but he will get through it with the support of his family. It's important to have a family that is there for you when you need them most, and Aunt Alexandra makes sure she has Atticus' back.

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    1. I think that Aunt Alexandra really care for her family and does not want to see Atticus struggling with the problems of other people. She supports him even when they are not in a agree with each other like when they were discussing about Cal staying at their home.

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  32. “Good-bye, Mr. Finch, there ain’t nothin’ you can do now, so there ain’t no use in tryin’.” Chapter 24, Page 314

    In this scene Calpurnia is talking to Miss Rachel’s cook about Tom and Atticus. She says that when they took Tom to the prison he had given up hope and told Atticus to stop trying.

    I can’t believe Tom would just openly give up like that. After all that him and Atticus had been through, all the effort that Atticus had put into this case. Then Tom shows how he has given up even further when he tries to climb out of the prison and gets shot. They shot him seventeen times, which was completely unnecessary. They fired warning shots so Tom knew they would fire upon him. Yet, he still attempted to escape. This shows how desperate he was to get out, he wanted to be freed because he had not committed the crime. He thought this was the only way and had given up hope on all logical solutions. Today if someone tried to escape from a prison they would not shoot him or her. They would chase after them until they captured the escaped convict. This is due to all of the technology we have today, it is much easier to find someone. Back when this story took place Tom could have easily ran away to another town changed his name and grown a beard, no one would ever know it was him.

    This quote connects to the damage done by racism. Tom had completely given up he believed there to be no hope. He was shot seventeen times when trying to escape the prison. This is completely unnecessary he could have been shot once or twice and been injured but, the guards went full throttle arguably only because Tom was black. If it had been a white man trying to escape they would not have shot him seventeen times maybe once in the leg to prevent him from getting away. Tom would not have even been in the situation if he was white. The Ewell’s saw him as an easy target because of his skin color and decided to testify against him.

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    1. This is similar to when Jefferson was first in jail in A Lesson Before Dying. They both have given up hope and are starting to realize that death is inevitable, which is a horrible thing to have to realize.

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  33. “Don’t you want to grow up and be a lawyer?”
    “Nome, just a lady.” Page 308

    In this scene, Scout is being asked what she wants to be when she grows up, and decides to say exactly what the ladies and what Alexandra would want to hear.

    I think that everybody has been asked a question along the lines of,”What do you want to do when you are older?” before. I have been answering that question with a different response since the age of six. At that point in time, I wanted to be a pilot. But then the next year it was a teacher. And then for the next five or six years I wanted to be a professional soccer player. But not I have switched again, and am believing that I would like to be a lawyer when I am an adult. Most people our age do not know what they want to be doing for the rest of their lives, and I think that Scout does not know either.

    This quote relates to the true meaning of bravery. At this point in the book, Scout is very out of her element. She is wearing a dress, with other ladies, and s a a gossip party. That, for a tomboy like Scout, must be painful enough. But when asked if she wants to follow in her fathers footsteps, she responds the way that a lady her age ‘should’. Scout does not want to be the stereotypical woman that society wants her to be. She wants to be active and have what she says heard. But to conceal that, and make Alexandra happy, took courage on her part.

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  34. “Who?” Aunt Alexandra never knew she was echoing her twelve-year-old nephew.”
    “The handful of people in this town who say that fair play is not marked White Only: the people that say a fair trial is for everybody, not just us: the handful of people with enough humanity to think, when they look at a Negro, there but for the Lord’s kindness am I.”

    Aunt Alexandra is beginning to see the errors in her ways. She sees how wrong the people of Maycomb are. Miss Maudie then explains that there are a handful of people who believe in equality of the races.

    This quote connects to the theme of the damage done by racism. Miss Maudie talks about how the normal opinion of the people of Maycomb is racist. When a community is so close-minded it is difficult to make a change in it.

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  35. “‘Gertrude, I tell you there’s nothing more distracting than a sulky darky. Their mouths go down to here. Just ruins your day to have one of ‘em in the kitchen. You know what I said to my Sophie, Gertrude? I said, ‘Sophie,’ I said, ‘you simply are not being a Christian today. Jesus Christ never went around grumbling and complaining...’’” Page 310.

    In this scene, Mrs. Marriweather is complaining to Mrs. Furrow about how Sophie, the African-American who works for her, shouldn’t be complaining about the results of the trial because Jesus never complains.

    I find this hypocritical of Mrs. Marriweather to say since she herself is complaining. This reminds me of when I was once complaining about homework that I had to one of my friends, and she said to stop complaining and that I should just do it, even though she began to complain about her homework the next day.

    This scene can connect to the theme of the damage done by racism. Because of the amount of disrespect Mrs. Merriweather has for Sophie, she is able to easily become hypocritical when speaking her her. She doesn’t want to step into her shoes and see what it’s like to have an African-American like herself be accused of something he didn’t do. It caused her to lose hope, and Mrs. Merriweather still has the nerve to tell her to stop complaining.

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  36. Chapter 24:
    “Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn’t have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen.” (Page 315)

    In this scene Atticus tells his family that Tom Robinson is dead. Tom was shot to death by the prison guards. He tried to escape son who is Tom’s wife. Tom has kids also so it is going to be very tough for the family.but he couldn't and was killed. Tom wants Calpurnia to help break the news to Helen Robin

    I strongly disagree about what happened to Tom. There was no reason to shoot him, especially to shoot him seventeen times. That is just outrageous and unnecessary and shows how racism played such a big part in society. I read an article how a young boy who grew up in the inner city became a cop. He always was questioned even when there was no need. He talks about how so many cops posted racist rants on a website that they had to shut it down. It is really disappointing to hear about all these shootings that happen to innocent people for no reason.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/12/06/i-was-a-st-louis-cop-my-peers-were-racist-and-violent-and-theres-only-one-fix/

    The themes demonstrated in this scene are the damage done by racism and is there really justice for all in the United States? Tom must have planted the seed in his head that there was a good chance that he would be found guilty by the jury. Tom knew he needed to take his chances, but unfortunately that resulted in death. Even with the evidence given the jury decided to convict Tom and he had to go to jail. I also think that if a white person attempted to escape at that time they would definitely not be shot seventeen times.

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  37. “They got him as he went over the fence . They said if he’d had two good arms he would’ve made it , he was moving that fast .”pg 355
    In this scene Atticus is telling Alexandra the horrible news that Tom was killed when he tried to get out of jail .
    I wonder why Tom had wanted to escape , but as I thought about it . I knew why , Tom knew that he had no chance of living because he would be sent to the chair . So he might as well have cut his losses and taken a chance . I feel that many people today decide to give up on themselves without reevaluating what they could do to do better.
    This scene connects to the true definition of courage . To me him knowing that he had no chance of being let free was not even in the picture . And deciding for himself that he’d rather die on his own terms was a true sign of courage than to die the way everyone else in the county wanted him to.

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    1. I completely agree! It's nice that you used the theme of a true act f courage for a scene like this. The act of running away from ones future is usually seen as a foolish act, but definitely not in this situation!

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  38. On PG# 307 Scout states, “My journey to the table with the jug was successful. Aunt Alexandra smiled brilliantly. Aunt Alexandra: “Stay with us Jean Louise”. Scout: “This was apart of her campaign to make me a properly lady”.

    In this scene Scout explains how she was plainly carrying a jug of water for her Aunt Alexandra and her entourage. Right when Scout tries to back away, her aunt makes her stay, what Scout calls as her aunts tactic in her campaign to make Scout a lady.

    The theme found in this scene is how oneself is supposed to grow up.

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