This chapter is the scene after hearing the verdict of the trial. Atticus loses the case because of the damage done by racism. The jury had their minds set from the time they sat down that this black man is guilty no matter what they claim, he's going to be hung. I find this so immensely disturbing. It's almost like the jury had earplugs in and envisioned Tom with horns and a pitchfork. At this time in Germany, the Holocaust was beginning and people were thinking of Jews exactly the same way. They were the reasons for all the bad things happening at the time and the people of Maycomb thought the same of Tom and all black people.
I agree with you Mx in the sense that the jury already knew that they'd have Tom be guilty from the beginning, however, I disagree in the sense that the Holocaust was the reason for all bad things happening in the world, even though, granted, it was definitely a big part of all the problems in the world. I think that racist people in general are the cause of the problems all over the world.
Magnus, I see what you're saying, however, they did listen to what Tom had to say in the trial. I think what you meant by that is that they didn't take his words into consideration; they had already known that they'd claim Tom guilty.
I completely agree with your third sentence Max. The jurors did not need evidence or witnesses to come to the conclusion that Tom Robinson was guilty. Many of the whites in Maycomb rather see a innocent black man be killed, than be spared his life.
I agree with what you said about the jury Max. No matter what evidence was placed in front of them they where still going to believe the Ewell's because they're white and Tom is black. It is unfortunate to think that something like this could have an affect on the outcome of the case.
Atticus discusses this with the family including Jem, Scout, Calpurnia, and Aunt Alexandra in this scene. He’s describing the court and how only the children seem to be upset about what happened in the Tom Robinson case.
I believe that only the children get upset because they are not used to the harsh realities of the world. They haven’t seen as much as adults regarding the actions of their elders. For example, Jem is still learning how adults can be merciless and mean. He sees the jury make the wrong decision and realizes how unforgiving the world can be. For this reason, the hatred and acrimony that they see is compared to the nicer experiences that they have already witnessed. This leads them to have a small index of experiences with which compare new experiences and manipulates their perception of good and evil. Unfortunately, this causes them to need to learn about the cruelty existing in our world today and makes them very sensitive to all of it. Children weep because they see the reality of the animosity existing in the world. Adults are accustomed to it.
This scene reflects how the true definition of courage is being able to admit to oneself what is actually going on and not letting optimism manipulate one’s feelings. One example of this is when the jury decides Tom Robinson is guilty. The jury was subconsciously hoping for Tom Robinson to be guilty. They wanted him to be guilty so that their job would be easier. If he was guilty, they would be doing the right thing by sending him away. On the other hand, if he was not guilty, they would either send an innocent man away or say that a black man did the right thing, neither of which they wanted to do. Therefore, they let their optimism manipulate their thoughts and cause them to say that Tom Robinson was guilty, whether consciously or subconsciously. This proves that the jury did not demonstrate true courage because they let their own desires get ahead of what is right. The true definition of courage is doing what is right no matter how it affects you. (Pg. 285, Paragraph 10)
I agree with you Abby. Children are so innocent and have not seen much of the harsh world, therefore the trial probably made them scared which caused them to weep. Also, I agree that the jury did not demonstrate true courage. There was more reliable evidence to prove that Tom was innocent rather than guilty of rape, yet the jury still said that he was guilty. They definitely did not do what was right.
Atticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak for a moment. “Tell them I’m very grateful,” he said. “Tell them—tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…” Page 286
In this scene, Atticus comes down to breakfast and discovers a huge assortment of food. Calpurnia tells him that many of the African-American people gave him gifts of food to show their appreciation for defending Tom Robinson. Atticus is deeply moved by this, but tells Calpurnia not to let them do it again because they should use the little that they have on themselves. He realizes that they need it more than he does.
In many cultures today, people show their gratitude through gifts of food. All throughout history food has been given to show thanks and that sentiment continues today. From food offerings to the gods long ago to gifts of foods for parties nowadays. Food is a big part of all cultures.
A theme that is shown in this scene is the importance of home and family. Much of the black community comes together to thank Atticus for defending Tom. This shows that they are very appreciative people who understand how much effort it took for him to defend Tom. They all respect Atticus and think very highly of him. Atticus recognizes their generous actions and treats all people equally. He instills this in his children, Jem and Scout.
I like the way you explain the theme and how you express about black people as a community. They are really grateful to Atticus about what he did for Tom.
I agree with you in that Atticus is very moved by this unnecessary act of kindness by the blacks in Maycomb. And I agree, food is a very big part of all cultures.
I like how you found this quote. I read right over this and didn't give it much thought. I like the idea that the theme also relates to the people outside of your own home
I agree with you. Atticus is very kind to tell Calpurnia that the black community must never give him gifts of food again. This is not because Atticus is ungrateful, it is because he feels that they need it more than he does.
I agree Lilia. I think it is very important to know that not everybody back then was racist and this quote clearly shows that. Even thought Atticus lost the case, the African American community still thanks Atticus for his support.
“Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.” page 285
In this scene, Calpurnia tells Atticus that his defendants father sent him a chicken to thank him for supporting his son. Not only did Tom’s father send him a gift, but so did many other colored people. They wanted to show Atticus how much they appreciated him.
Throughout history, people have given goods and foods to others as a payment if they can not afford to repay one with money. People many years ago traded a good for another good because they did not have much money in their society. In this scene in To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus receives a large amount of food from the black community to thank him for helping Tom Robinson. I find this important because the blacks do not have a lot of money, but they still want to repay him, so they cook him food for his family.
This scene best relates to the theme of the importance of home and family. In this scene, the whole colored community came together to thank Atticus. They are so grateful that a white man chose to defend a member of their community, so they had to thank him. The blacks respect Atticus because he is a good man and believes that all people are equal. Atticus tries to pass this message on to the rest of the courtroom during the trial.
I think that the black community was extremely grateful for Aticcus's work in the Tom Robinson case because he is one of the first men to fight for them, being that African Americans could not be lawyers or have high ranking jobs. I think that not only were they thanking him for the Tom Robinson trial, but also for the symbolic meaning of Atticus helping them.
It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. “It ain’t right,” he muttered…” Page 284.
In this scene Jem is crying because Atticus lost the case and it was unfair. He says that it isn’t right that Tom is guilty because he shouldn’t be guilty because there is not enough evidence.
Jem is correct in my opinion. There was little to no evidence and there was a good testimony on Tom's part. However in the very beginning of the trial the jury had already come to a decision, Tom is guilty. Today, this would have not been anything like this scene, with all of the technology we have today it is so much easier to solve trials correctly. Also the jury aren’t a bunch of racist a-holes.
This scene has to do with the damage done by racism and the Justice under the law in the United States. While this was happening everyone else was cheering because the black person is guilty and nothing happened to the white person. Back in the 1930s this was completely normal, which is the problem. I have no idea how this was allowed to happen. I cannot stress this enough, how can we treat someone differently because of their skin color like holy !@#$. As you can tell this is a very important subject for me. I am so happy that there is a non-racist court system now, because if there was I would probably send the government this blog.
I'm not sure if the jury was made up of really mean people. Sometimes, when we hope for something for a long time, our opinions get distorted. I think this may have happened to the jury subconsciously because they wanted Tom Robinson to be guilty so badly.
I agree with you! There was no reason for Tom to be convicted! I disagree with you in that the people on the jury are doing wrong, however. By what they have been taught and what they have thought for so long, they are doing the right thing. Don't get me wrong, I would never have convicted Tom, I'm just shedding some light on why the jury convicted him.
“ This was all ‘round the back steps when I got here this morning. They--they ‘appreciate what you did, Mr. Finch. They--they aren’t overstepping’ themselves are they? Atticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak again for a moment. Tell them i’m very grateful...Tell them --tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…..” Middle of page 286
In this scene Calpurnia and Scout are in the kitchen when Atticus gets home. When Atticus comes into the kitchen he finds the table piled up with food. Cal explains that the African Americans appreciate him defending Tom and for representing him even though Atticus was assigned to the case. In Atticus’ eyes he would represent something with his heart truly put into it even though he was just assigned the case. But, Atticus said they can’t do something like this again because the times are tough and this gesture touched his heart as well.
In this time period money and food were scarce. This gesture was an amazing thing for people to have done for one person. So many people gave up a couple days food to say the least. In the quote Atticus was very grateful and his reaction was how you understood thankfulness. The people really appreciated his gestures of defending Tom in a serious case. This was a gesture so big it would never be forgotten by Atticus but also what Atticus did for them.
This quote represents the true definition of courage and the importance of home and family. The people who sent Atticus food had courage because Atticus defended Tom and not only that, but gave up days worth of food. Also this quote showed the importance of home and family also because of the sincere gifts left for Atticus. They all seemed to be friends with Tom and were so happy that someone on their side and someone trustworthy was fighting for their friends and for themselves.
The townspeople must have worked so hard to get all that food for Atticus, especially with the depression. Atticus was so grateful of all of it, but I think that he felt that he was just doing his job. Atticus reminds me of a superhero, because he's very humble and will help anyone that needs it.
It is so nice of the townspeople to give Atticus gifts despite the Great Depression's effects on them. Even though he lost the case, people still thanked him for what he did. Atticus went against all that was right by defending Tom and showed true courage for doing so.
It was indeed very kind of the people in the community to give Atticus gifts. It showed how happy and thankful they were to have someone on their side. Atticus stood by Tom the whole way and it showed how courageous he is.
"This is their home, sister," said Atticus. "We've made it this way for them, they might as well learn to cope with it." Pg:285 L:2
When Atticus, Scout and Jem came from the trial, Aunt Alexandra was waiting for them in the house when they entered she received them with a rude attitude, she thought that it was not right that two children were present in those kind of trials. But Atticus was tired and disappointed and he responded to Aunt Alexandra that is not right to hide the children something that happens in their town that someday they will know and they will be able to confront it.
I strongly agree with Atticus, he was sure what he did, and was the best way to teach their children. He want to show that in some occasions people can become very unfair as Jem and Scout saw at the trial. People sometimes hide too much the problems that occur in the society or about the reality of their city or problems that are constantly happening around childrens, they will grow and someday if they never learned how confront they would not be able to overcome difference in the society. Atticus is one of the people who educate their children excellent for example he left the children go without any problem to Calpurnia's church and sit in the trial with all black audience. I believe that children need to be taught during their childhood that everyone is equal and anyone has to be judge just for their skin, same as Atticus do with Jem and Scout.
The themes that connect to this scene are the importance of home and family. Atticus is trying to teach their children not to mistreat black people, he said that they also deserve respect, and he shows when he confront to the act of racism that Aunt Alexandra has saying that is nothing wrong that children observe and feel what they felt. Because most of blacks people are not treated fairly. Jem could account for the innocence of Tom Robinson ,realizing that he was convicted weeping and repeatedly told his father that was not fair.
If Aunt Alexandra keeps sheltering the children, then they'll never be able to grow and I think that Atticus understands that by letting the children watch the case and see what Maycomb is truly like.
I agree with you two. I think Atticus is doing the right thing by letting the children really experience what Maycomb is like. The children are eventually going to have to grow up at some point. Aunt Alexandra is not in a position where she should be holding the kids back from growing up.
“I simply wanted to tell you that there are some men in this world who were born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father's one of them.” pg. 288
Mrs. Maudie tries to make Jem and Scout understand the difficult situation of the Tom Robinson case. She also told them even though Atticus lost, he won by forcing the town to truly examine their perceptions of race and equality.
I agree with what Atticus did and also I am proud of people today who help others no matter what happen like he did with Tom. I am not a lawyer but I like to help people as much as I can giving them advise. This scene also shows how a problem involves the whole family. Jem and Scout are always outstanding of what happen to Atticus.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. Jem and Scout always believed on their father. Even though Atticus lost, his children and Mrs. Maudie believe that Atticus's work is of great importance and will affect the future of race relations in Maycomb. Therefore, African Americans in Maycomb worked together as a family during the trial and will keep acting like that.
I agree because I think that the Tom Robinson case and the fact that it took the jury so long to make up their minds was a step for the advancement of the treatment of African Americans. Since the jury took so long, it proves that they weren't sure whether Tom should be sent to jail. This is a big difference from what is seen previously in this time period where all African Americans were guilty no matter what the circumstance.
I like your connection, and I am really able to tell how the jury was advancing through the time of racism. I know that if today that happened, he would have had a chance to be innocent.
I agree with you Camila, but also Miss Maudie had a very good intention when she told the children and her point was taken in the way she intended it to be taken by the children.
“‘We’re the safest folks in the world,’ said Mrs. Maudie. ‘We’re so rarely called on to be Christians, but when we are, we’ve got men like Atticus to go for us.’” Chapter 22 Page 288
At this place in the book, Mrs. Maudie is talking to Scout and Jem. She explains to them that it is a man as courageous and thoughtful as Atticus who never hesitates to complete acts of charity when called upon by others.
Recently, we read an article about a woman named Oseola McCarty who donated $150,000 to help finance scholarships awarded to black students who would like to attend college at the University of Southern Mississippi. In many ways, Oseola is very similar to Atticus. She had saved that money after years of grueling work as a washerwoman. It was nearly all she had, yet she didn’t think twice about donating. Likewise, Atticus defended Tom despite all of the threats he received from others. By doing this, he put both his family and himself in jeopardy. Both risked almost everything they had to support a cause that they believed was worthy.
This scene represents the true meaning of courage. Atticus is a very audacious man. He is so brave and he never backs down from a challenge. He knows beforehand the consequences brought forth by supporting Tom. Although, he won’t let this stand in the way of him doing what he believes is honorable.
I agree with you, Kathryn. Atticus knows what the consequences he will face for defending Tom are. Yet he believes that it is the right thing to do, so he still defends him no matter what. Atticus is really one of the most courageous characters in the book.
I agree with you, Kathryn. Atticus knew from the moment that he took the case, that he was going to get hated and threatened for it. However he still did it, which in my opinion makes him one of the if not the most courageous character in this book.
"Don't talk like that, Dill," said Aunt Alexandra. "It's not becoming to a child. It's—cynical." "I ain't cynical, Miss Alexandra. Tellin' the truth's not cynical, is it?" "The way you tell it, it is."page 287 In this scene Aunt Alexandra has an idea of what childlike behavior is sweet and innocent.
I feel like Aunt Alexandra might has not idea of this childhood isn't entirely natural. It's just what adults expect children to be like.
The theme that connects to the true definition of courage. Due that dill is telling the true and also that he is becoming an adult.
I agree, because Dill was just speaking about something and Aunt Alexandra had to correct him. He's only a child, but she expects them to act like adults, yet still be young and naive.
Aunt Alexandra has an idea if what childlike behavior is and expects Dill to conform to that. The idea of childhood is not entirely natural, it is just what adults expects children to be like
"I didn't think it wise in the first place to let them-" "This is their home, sister," said Atticus. “We’ve made it this way for them, they might as well learn to cope with it.” “But they don’t have to go to the courthouse and wallow in it-” “It’s just as much Maycomb County as missionary teas.” page 285
In the beginning of chapter 22, Aunt Alexandra is debating with Atticus about letting the children go to court the previous day. Aunt Alexandra wants to shelter the children, but Atticus believes that they should learn about the place they are growing up in.
Atticus compares Maycomb to “missionary teas”. Missionary teas were when people in a church would come together to plan ways to raise money. Atticus is comparing Maycomb to the meetings saying there is just as much racism and bias in one as there is in the other. He believes that the children should see and experience Maycomb for what it truly is, good or bad. I know many parents who like to shelter their kids from the outside world. When parents do that it can prevent their kids from growing and learning. It can also result in different maturity levels, causing social issues.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family, because Atticus cares about his kids since he wants them to grow and develop from learning about the outside world and their surroundings. He wants them to understand that Maycomb is a town filled with both good people and bad people. People who respect each others differences and people who are racist.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how difficult a job Atticus had to do. In such a racist society this job is nearly impossible. Mrs. Maudie is trying to explain how courageous Atticus is for defending Tom Robinson.
This reminds me of the Hong Kong protests that have been going on in China. They are protesting to be able to have a vote for the next leader of China. They want more of a democratic government and China refuses to give it to them. The leader of the protests is a kid named Joshua Wong. He is fighting for his beliefs and the beliefs of so many other people in China. Just like Atticus, he knows that he may loose but he still fights because it is what he believes is right. He is very courageous for leader a group of protesters to fight a government that has been known to never give in to protesters.
This scene has a lot to do with the true definition of courage. Many people in Maycomb would never take the job that Atticus had to face. He went up against a mainly white society that is very racist, to defend a black man. He knows that he will lose but as a person he feels that it is his duty to defend him. Even though he risks everything, he still defends him because it is what he believes is right.
I agree with you, and the way you used a text-to-world connection really explained Atticus' situation. Someone has to do things that we don't necessarily want to, it's just a part of life. Atticus emphasizes throughout the book that being brave is when you do what you know is right. Many people are known today for taking a stand based on their beliefs when nobody else was willing to.
“Atticus--” said Jem bleakly. He turned in the doorway. “What, son?” ‘How could they do it, how could they?” “I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it tonight and they’ll do it again and again and when they do it-- seems that only children weep. Good night.” Chapter 22, page 285
In these scene, Jem is asking Atticus how could the jury declared Tom guilty.Atticus is tired because of the trial and wants to go to bed.Atticus explains that this isn’t the first time they do something that is not right.
What I find disturbing is if Atticus Atticus meant children who are weeping or is it only Jem, Scout and Dill?. Is it simply being children that causes them to be sad about Tom’s fate or are there other factors?
The theme that connects with this scene is justice for all under the law in the United States. The jury convicted Tom Robinson even the good evidence they collected. Atticus is saying that when such terrible acts of racism happen, it seems like Jem are the only people who care for the African-American people.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Chapter 22 page 288
In this scene Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Jem and Scout how hard their father’s job is. She explains that not many people have the nerve to stick up for what they believe in. Especially during that time period it was very unlikely to find someone who sets an example of what people should be doing.
In today’s world there are more role models than in the great depression. For example I saw a story of a police officer buying a homeless man shoes because it was cold outside. This shows that this man believes that no person should ever be cold and to help those who need help. Atticus is doing the same by representing Tom Robinson. He is showing that everyone should be equal no matter what and to help anyone who needs help like this police officer did. http://www.local10.com/news/police-officer-buys-homeless-man-shoes/25982900
A text to theme connection is to help anyone who deserves help no matter what they look like. In this text Atticus shows he does not care about race and will do anything he can to help someone in need.
Atticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak for a moment. “Tell them I’m very grateful,” he said. “Tell them—tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…” page 286
This is a scene when Atticus came down to breakfast and he saw a kitchen table with huge amount of food. Calpurnia tells Atticus that it was on the back step when she got on the morning and then Atticus recognized African American treat every people equally and respect that people.
In this scene African American showed respect and how much they are thankful by giving food as gift to Atticus even though they are the one who is necessary to have them. Today, many groups of people still shows their respect by giving that person a gift and it is very deferential to give a gift to someone.
A theme that relate to this scene is the important of family. Groups of African American showed respect and how thankful they were to Atticus. Atticus has notice that they are very great people and treat everyone equal even though other does’t respect them.
“I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that’s what they seemed like.” Page 288
In this scene Jem tells Miss Maudie about Maycomb and how it may look like a nice place but actually is very racist. Jem understands how others feel against African Americans after the trial that Atticus should of won.
I feel that Jem is becoming more of an adult now but is acting like a child still. He is starting to understand how adults think. On page 285 —seems that only children weep. Good night. shows that Atticus thinks that Jem is still a child.
The theme here would be is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? From this quote Jem doesn't think there is justice under the law of the U.S..
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how challenging it is to do a job such as Atticus. With the amount of racism in the society, he can do a great job trying to prove Tom Robinson innocent and still fail. She explains how Atticus has courage like no other, to go into a courtroom and try and Tom Robinson not guilty.
What I find disturbing is the fact the jury based the decision off of race rather than the evidence shown. Atticus took on a similar role of Martin Luther King by standing up for Tom Robinson. Martin Luther King had gotten arrested 30 times for nonviolent protests against racial segregation and injustice in the American South. He went through all of this to try and save other peoples lives. His protests might not have had a significant impact every time, but he always persevered to reach his final goal.
That theme that connects to this theme is the true definition of courage. Any other lawyer in Maycomb would be frightened to defend Tom Robinson in court. Atticus was courageous enough to defend another race to the best of his ability. This not only makes him a more respected by the blacks, but it also makes him a wonderful role model for Jem and Scout. By grooming the next generation of Maycomb, there might be some more hope for acceptance in the society.
“You tell him I’m proud to get it- bet they don’t have chicken for breakfast at the White House…” Page 285
In this scene, Calpurnia explains that they are eating a chicken from Tom’s father, rolls from Estelle and so much more piled out on the back steps. Atticus comments that chicken is such a delicacy, especially at a time like this.
This scene shows how some of Maycomb help out a dismal Finch household. Atticus just lost a horrible case and he has to come home to a very sad house, but it seems the townspeople have pitched in to make a beautiful feast for the Finch’s. In Bedford, whenever one of my family friends goes into surgery or gets injured, it is up to the town to make them dinner for about a week. Also, the relationship between Dill and the Finch kids is to one of my own. My best friend lives on my street and it is something that is very nice to have.
This scene relates to, “the importance of a close-knit town” because I don’t think this gets enough credit. People take for granted being able to be friendly with neighbors and have something like this happen. Although Maycomb isn’t always the friendliest town, especially to the Finch’s, I like the neighbors that the Finch’s have. Even though Maycomb isn’t always this nice, it is when you are in need when you know who is truly there for you.
"'It ain't right, Atticus,' said Jem. 'No son, it's not right.' We walked home..." page 284.
In this scene, shortly after Tom Robinson was pleaded guilty of the case, Jem was crying and was talking to Atticus. He was telling him that it was not right of the jury to plead Tom guilty. Biased court cases could not happen today, although it is still possible for racism to come around the corner. Racism was never fully fixed after Martin Luther King Jr.
I feel that the reason why Tom and Atticus lost the case was because of the damage done by racism, not only to the community, but also to the whole American society. The main reason why Tom Robinson was plead guilty was because of him being colored and not white. I am sure that if Tom Robinson was white, he would not have been plead guilty.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” P 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how difficult a job Atticus had to do. In such a racist society this job is nearly impossible. Mrs. Maudie is trying to explain how courageous Atticus is for defending Tom Robinson.
Atticus said earlier in the book that he would not be able to live with himself if he did not defend Tom in this unwinnable case. Atticus believes in fighting for what you believe in, much like Martin Luther King Jr. MLK was fighting on a much grander scale in somewhat of a different way, through protests and marches, but the same idea is in them both. If you don’t fight for the change you want to see in the world, that change will never come.
This scene strongly connects to the idea of the true definition of courage. The true definition of courage is going into a battle you know you cannot win and giving it your all anyways. Atticus does that more than anyone else in To Kill a Mockingbird, or any other book I have read in a long time.
I agree with you. Atticus has a very difficult job living in such an extremely racist community. He is a very special man because he does not care what others think. His community is racist but he is just the opposite. Atticus believes that all are equal which is why he wanted to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, in court.
“Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.” Chapter 22 page 285.
In this scene, Calpurnia tells Atticus that Tom’s father had sent him a chicken to thank him for defending his son in the case. Tom’s father was not the only person to send him a gift. Many other colored people in Maycomb community also gave Atticus food and/or gifts. They wanted to let Atticus know how much they appreciated him for helping Tom.
Many people show their gratitude by giving someone who helped them with a good or with a present. In this case it was food. In this time period it wasn’t easy to earn money and have food to provide for your family. This shows that the colored community in Maycomb were very thankful for Atticus.
This scene relates to the theme of the importance of home and family. The colored community in the county were so grateful that a white man (Atticus) chose to defend a member of their community(Tom). The blacks in Maycomb respect Atticus because they see him as a good man and that he believes that all people are equal.
“Who?” Jem’s voice rose. “Who in this town did one thing to help Tom Robinson, just who?” “His colored friends for one thing, and people like us. People like Judge Taylor. People like Mr. Heck Tate. Stop eating and start thinking, Jem. Did it ever strike you that Judge Taylor naming Atticus to defend that boy was no accident? That Judge Taylor might have had his reasons for naming him?” p.288-289
This is a scene between Miss Maudie and Jem where Jem believes that nobody cared about Tom because of his skin color, but Miss Maudie explained that there are people like them who see Tom as more than just his skin color.
Nowadays, people are still racist, however there have always been others that don’t care about appearance. People marry people with different colored skin regularly, people work together in business when there are all different types of skin colors around the company, and people are even famous that are black. I think that this relates to the theme of Jem and Miss Maudie because Miss Maudie explains that even though there are bad, racist people in this world, there are many people who are better than to let appearance bother them.
Here is an article to relate to the paragraph above:
This scene represents the theme of the damage done by racism because although Tom had lost the court trial because of his skin color, he still has friends to support him, so even though there are many bad people in this world that will do whatever they can in their hearts to hurt you, they won’t always succeed because you have one thing that they most likely do not - love.
I love that you chose to focus on an advancement humans have made in the fight against racism. We have blogged a lot on the fact that we still a have a long way to go. I also agree with your point that friendship and love could succeed against bad people.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” page 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie tells the children how hard of a job Atticus has. In such a racist town Atticus' job is extremely difficult when it comes to defending a colored man. Mrs. Maudie is also telling the children how courageous Atticus was for defending Tom Robinson.
I find Atticus very similar to Gandhi in his situations. They both are fighting for different things, but, they are both extremely passionate about what they are fighting for. Atticus told his children in the beginning of the book that he had to fight this case for Tom Robinson, it was something that had to be done. Atticus' message to his children is that if you want to see any change in the world you have to do something about.
This scene most definitely relates to the theme of the true definition of courage. Although Atticus knows that the case he is defending is unwinnable, he doesn't care, he's going to defend Tom Robinson. Atticus is standing up for what he believes in, making difference.
“At that moment Aunt Alexandra came to the door and called us, but she was too late. It was Miss Stephanie’s pleasure to tell us: this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life.” Page 290
In this scene, Scout talks about Miss Stephanie telling her about the incident between Atticus and Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell spat at and threatened Atticus, but Atticus didn’t react and diffused the situation before it got more out of hand.
If I were Atticus in this situation, I would like to think that I would act as calm and composed as Atticus, but I honestly doubt that I could. I think that I would probably curse right back at Bob Ewell even though that would just make situation worse and more out of hand. I just don’t think I would have enough self-control to restrain myself if somebody spat in my face and threatened my life. Clearly, Atticus has lots of self-control to be able to hold himself back.
The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus clearly shows the true definition of courage, not only by not letting Bob Ewell’s threat phase him, but also by taking the case in the first place, knowing the king of hate he would get no matter the outcome. Atticus is brave and courageous because he lets these threats go in one ear and out the other and he isn’t afraid of what other people in Maycomb think about him and his beliefs.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288.
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is talking to Jem and Scout why Atticus defending Tom Robinson and how hard it was to do so. She talks about how Atticus has courage to go to court and try his best.
What I find disturbing is that the job to defend Tom Robinson is automatically an unpleasant job. The racism in Maycomb is at such an extreme that many lawyers didn’t want to defend a black man. It was hard enough for a black man to be proven innocent with an all white men jury but, they don’t even always have the best lawyer because nobody wanted to do it. The theme that is represented in this scene is the true definition of courage. It was extremely courageous for Atticus to defend Tom Robinson when he knew he wouldn’t win and that the town would hold a grudge against him. Atticus defended Tom to the best he could which was a lot better than many other lawyer would’ve at the time.
I agree that it was extremely courageous of Atticus to defend a black man back then. The people in Macomb were very racist and Atticus decided to help Tom anyway.
“‘I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it again tonight and they’ll do it again and when they do it- seems that only children weep.”’ Page 285.
In this scene, Atticus is trying to explain to Jem why the jury convicted Tom Robinson when they should’ve let him free since there was not enough information to say he’s guilty.
Sadly, it’s a common occurrence to see children affected by unfairness while adults don’t give it much thought. For instance, when I was little, I saw a disabled child in a wheelchair, struggling to move forward. I asked my babysitter, “Why can’t that kid walk? and her only reply was, “It doesn’t matter, you can walk, so you don’t need to care.” I began to tear because I thought that it was unfair to the other kid that I could walk and he couldn’t, but the adult with me didn’t want to care for things that didn’t affect us. I couldn’t understand why life could be so unfair.
This scene could fall under the theme of the difficult transition into adulthood. As a child, you’re innocent, and any time you become acquainted with a harsh reality or unfairness, it becomes overwhelming. Adults, on the other hand, are so experienced in the world that they often forget to step in other’s shoes. The cruel world is the norm for adults, which sometimes causes them to disregard the feelings of others and just focus on themselves so that they don’t get involved in that cruelty. As a child grows up, this selfishness usually grows as well, which is unfortunate.
The theme of loss of innocence is very prominent in this story. We as readers get to see Jem transition into adulthood. He is becoming reliable as a character, and more of an adult. He is beginning to understand the racism that happens in his small town, and hates that he can see it.
“Atticus-” said Jem bleakly. He turned in the doorway. “What, son?” “How could they do it, how could they?” “I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it tonight and they’ll do it again and when they do it- seems that only children weep. Good night.” Page 285
In this scene Jem asks his father why they could find an innocent man to be guilty when he clearly wasn’t. Atticus responds saying that its always been that way that their justice system is unfair and nobody does anything about it.
I can relate to how Jem felt in this scene. I was astonished at the fact that although Atticus made very valid points and a great argument the jury did not find him innocent. In the novel the community of Maycomb is familiar with the Ewells whom are not very well liked and I was surprised that even the community wanted them to win the case.
The theme connected to this scene is, Is there really justice for all under the United States Law System. During the trial there is no evidence against Tom who allegedly abused and raped Mayella. The trial is basically a white woman’s word, Mayella, against a black mans word. In the quote above Jem is upset with the results of the case and sees the wrong in the case, that Tom Robinson did not have a chance of winning because he is black and Atticus tells him that it’s always been that way towards colored folks. He says the only people who show care towards the subject, who see the damage are the children. If there really was justice for all under the United States Law System then I strongly believe Tom Robinson would not be found guilty.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” page 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to the kids the difficulty of the job that Atticus has, and the mental toll it takes on him. She is trying to show them that it may have been the right decision to defend Tom for us now, but back then Atticus knew that he would be shunned by his townspeople.
This quote reminds me of something that I have heard before, “It is not always easy to do what is right.” I try to apply this into my own life, and be the best person that I can be. Atticus also tries to live his life like this, and disregards what other people will think of him, and takes the opportunity to do what is right. That is an admirable trait.
This quote relates to the true meaning of courage. Atticus is one of the most, if not the most courageous person in the book. He stands up for what he believes in, and does so without forcing his ideals onto anyone else. When Atticus takes Tom as his client, and decides to actually try to defend him, he takes all the hatred of the racist community, who despise any contact between races. He doesn’t feel the need to openly state why he is doing so, and just quietly deals with all of the hate that he receives.
"Tom Robinson's daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it." Pg. 285
In this scene, Calpurnia showed Atticus the many gifts the black community sent him for his courageous acts and motives in helping Tom Robinson. In fact, his father was the one who sent Atticus the chicken this morning for breakfast.
If I were Atticus, I would be honored and grateful that the black community went out of their way to hand over gifts, especially during a time period like this. Times were too rough and brutal, and people had to conserve their resources and belongings. The fact that they still gave Atticus gifts showed how much they cared for him and truly respected him. It's crazy how Atticus was simply trying to defend and help Tom but ended up affecting the whole black community. He made such a big impact on a large group of people while he was just defending a single man. This shows how courageous Atticus was and how respected he was by many people of many races.
The themes that connect with this scene are the importance of home and family and the true definition of courage. Calpurnia fixed and served the chicken Tom's father sent over. She works so hard in the Finch household and couldn't be replaced by anyone. Atticus' works of bravery made him honorable and respected by the black community, even though Tom was found guilty at the trial. They knew what Atticus was going through and they knew the kind of man he was. Also, they knew he was the only white man that truly fought for their race.
I agree with you Maria, The fact that Atticus is the opposite of other white people makes the African-American very happy because they see that Atticus is one of few white people that believe that Tom is innocent. They see how hard he is working to take Tom out of jail.
At this point Jem became so frustrated with people of Maycomb and the ways that were stuck in that he burst into tears. Jem knows that was no real evidence of Tom committing the crime. He felt through the whole trial that his father would win the trial. Unfortunately the racist members of the jury took the word of white people over the evidence presented to them.
The jury saw the case through a fog of racism planted in them by generations of the same beliefs.
“ Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.” ( Page 285)
In this section, Calpurnia was telling Atticus about the gifts that had been pouring in after the trial.
People were bringing food and gifts to Atticus to thank him for defending Tom. Even people from the black community were reaching out. They wanted to make sure that Atticus knew how thankful they were. It also said that, “ Atticus’s eyes filled with tears (...) Tell them I’m very grateful (...) Tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard...” This was during the Great Depression, a time when everyone, no matter what skin color was struggling. In an article I read, it talked about how difficult things were at that time, especially getting food for your family. That is why I found this section of the book to be so special. Atticus lost the respect of a lot of people but also gained a lot of respect from others in the community. Also, Scout and Jem are always there to see these things. I think Atticus did this on purpose because he wants Jem and Scout to grow up and remember how Atticus was not be like the rest of the racist people in Maycomb. (The link to the article is down below.) http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/work-during-the-great-depression-zb0z11zhol.aspx
The theme that best goes with this section is the importance of home and family. Atticus is a great father and role model to both Scout and Jem. He really tries to bring them up the right way and makes sure they know it is wrong how people in Maycomb treat others. The children saw how badly people treated their father when he was doing the trial but they also saw when he was thanked with all the food. I believe that because of Atticus, Jem and Scout will both grow up and be different from the common racist people in Maycomb.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who were born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Chapter 22, page 288
In this scene Jem and the other kids are sitting at Miss Maudie’s kitchen table. She is serving them cake. She cuts Jem a big slice because she can sense how upset he is. She assures him that things are never as bad as they seem. She then tells Jem that his father, Atticus is someone who does the jobs that none of us want to do. Implying that he is a very courageous and strong person.
I strongly agree with what Miss Maudie is trying to say in this quote. Atticus is a very brave man, he did what no one else wanted to do. He defended a black man in the court of law. No one wanted to do this during the Great Depression, Atticus faced a lot of people filled with dought. Back in chapter 15 Mr. Link Deas tells Atticus he has everything to lose from this case. Saying that his whole reputation could be gone because of this case and his “friend” Mr. Cunningham came at him with a knife with the intent to hurt him. Nobody wanted to help Tom because of his skin color but, Atticus knew it was the right thing to do and stood up for what he believed in by defending Tom in the court of law. Today there are many people who do jobs that no one else wants to do. They don’t pertain to race issues like Atticus’s does but there are still other jobs such as being a soldier, firefighter or policemen. (This is just an opinion being a firefighter, policeman or soldier are great professions it is just that some people may not want to do it because of the danger involved.) These people put there lives at risk, much like Atticus did his reputation to benefit others. It is men and women like Atticus who make the world a better place.
This quote connects to the theme regarding the true definition of courage. Atticus has shown again and again throughout the book to stand up for what you believe in no matter what others may think. This is very courageous of him but, Miss Maudie’s quote takes the meaning of courage to a whole new level. People who do jobs that no one else wants to do really do show courage because of the way they are helping us. They are putting themselves in danger, either physically or mentally like Atticus did for our benefit. If there weren't people like Atticus during the Great Depression equality for African Americans would not have happened as fast because no one would have stood up for it, even if they knew it to be the right thing to do. All in all Atticus is a very courageous man.
Chapter 22: “I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” (Page 288)
In this scene, Mrs.Maudie explains to Jem and Scout what a tough job their father had to do. With the segregation and racism in there society today it is nearly impossible for Atticus to win the case. Atticus could give all the evidence in the world that Tom didn't commit the crime and he could still lose. She explains how brave and courageous it is for Atticus to do this. It’s not to easy back then to try and and prove that a black man is not guilty of the crime that he was accused of.
I think that it is a very wise decision how Atticus decided to defend Tom Robinson. Although, some people may not like him now he is being a fantastic role model for his kids and the next generation. Even though, Atticus lost the case I think this is a small step and people might look inside someone and not their appearance or skin color. I believe that Jem and Scout will become great adults because they have such a great support system with Atticus and Calpurnia. The two of them are setting them on a path for success. I really admire Atticus for doing this and I think he resembles one of the great African-American leaders Dr. Martin Luther King. They both stood up for a cause and did there very best to accomplish the final goal for blacks and whites to be equal. Both of them changed the thoughts of people which is very important because some of them will help out and make the goal easier to accomplish. These are two great role models.
The theme that relates to this scene is the true definition of courage. Most other lawyers in Maycomb would not even think about defending a black man in court. It was unheard of back in those days. Atticus went in to this not having idea what would happen. This makes Atticus respected by blacks and his family even more. He is the most influential character in the book in my opinion. Atticus is fueling the next generation to make a difference and change the future.
” This is their home sister, we’ve made it this way for them , they might as well learn to cope with it. Pg 285 In this scene Atticus and his sister Alexandra are disputing on why he let Scout and Jem see the debate .He explains to her that it’s better that the kids should used to it because this is the world they are going to live in . I think that what Atticus is trying to say to his sister is that they can’t keep Scout and Jem locked in forever. They have to go and see the type of world they live so when they are older and it’s in their hands they know what to change . Also I feel that he wants his kids to be well aware of what goes around in their county. In this scene the connection is the importance of home and family.This is because your parents are the ones who let you discover the good and bad of the world you live in . And in this scene Atticus makes it clear that he wants Scout and Jem to see both of the bad and good because they are the future .
On PG# 284 Scout states, “It was Jems turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. Jem: “It ain’t right”!
In this scene, the obvious verdict of the rape trial has been released, To Robinson is guilty. In complete disbelief, Jem begins to cry, but a cry of anger. He wonders how can Tom robinson be proven guilty when almost all the evidence shows otherwise.
The theme found in this scene is if true justice is held under the law of the United States?
This chapter is the scene after hearing the verdict of the trial. Atticus loses the case because of the damage done by racism. The jury had their minds set from the time they sat down that this black man is guilty no matter what they claim, he's going to be hung. I find this so immensely disturbing. It's almost like the jury had earplugs in and envisioned Tom with horns and a pitchfork. At this time in Germany, the Holocaust was beginning and people were thinking of Jews exactly the same way. They were the reasons for all the bad things happening at the time and the people of Maycomb thought the same of Tom and all black people.
ReplyDeleteI agree with you Mx in the sense that the jury already knew that they'd have Tom be guilty from the beginning, however, I disagree in the sense that the Holocaust was the reason for all bad things happening in the world, even though, granted, it was definitely a big part of all the problems in the world. I think that racist people in general are the cause of the problems all over the world.
DeleteI agree with you Max. The jury already knew their verdict before the trial had even begun, which shows a lot about this time in the world.
DeleteI agree Max. Coming in to the trial the jurors already knew that Tom was guilty and didn't even care to listen to his side of the story.
DeleteMagnus, I see what you're saying, however, they did listen to what Tom had to say in the trial. I think what you meant by that is that they didn't take his words into consideration; they had already known that they'd claim Tom guilty.
DeleteI completely agree with your third sentence Max. The jurors did not need evidence or witnesses to come to the conclusion that Tom Robinson was guilty. Many of the whites in Maycomb rather see a innocent black man be killed, than be spared his life.
DeleteI agree with what you said about the jury Max. No matter what evidence was placed in front of them they where still going to believe the Ewell's because they're white and Tom is black. It is unfortunate to think that something like this could have an affect on the outcome of the case.
Delete“...seems that only children weep.”
ReplyDeleteAtticus discusses this with the family including Jem, Scout, Calpurnia, and Aunt Alexandra in this scene. He’s describing the court and how only the children seem to be upset about what happened in the Tom Robinson case.
I believe that only the children get upset because they are not used to the harsh realities of the world. They haven’t seen as much as adults regarding the actions of their elders. For example, Jem is still learning how adults can be merciless and mean. He sees the jury make the wrong decision and realizes how unforgiving the world can be. For this reason, the hatred and acrimony that they see is compared to the nicer experiences that they have already witnessed. This leads them to have a small index of experiences with which compare new experiences and manipulates their perception of good and evil. Unfortunately, this causes them to need to learn about the cruelty existing in our world today and makes them very sensitive to all of it. Children weep because they see the reality of the animosity existing in the world. Adults are accustomed to it.
This scene reflects how the true definition of courage is being able to admit to oneself what is actually going on and not letting optimism manipulate one’s feelings. One example of this is when the jury decides Tom Robinson is guilty. The jury was subconsciously hoping for Tom Robinson to be guilty. They wanted him to be guilty so that their job would be easier. If he was guilty, they would be doing the right thing by sending him away. On the other hand, if he was not guilty, they would either send an innocent man away or say that a black man did the right thing, neither of which they wanted to do. Therefore, they let their optimism manipulate their thoughts and cause them to say that Tom Robinson was guilty, whether consciously or subconsciously. This proves that the jury did not demonstrate true courage because they let their own desires get ahead of what is right. The true definition of courage is doing what is right no matter how it affects you. (Pg. 285, Paragraph 10)
I agree with you Abby. Children are so innocent and have not seen much of the harsh world, therefore the trial probably made them scared which caused them to weep. Also, I agree that the jury did not demonstrate true courage. There was more reliable evidence to prove that Tom was innocent rather than guilty of rape, yet the jury still said that he was guilty. They definitely did not do what was right.
DeleteAtticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak for a moment. “Tell them I’m very grateful,” he said. “Tell them—tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…” Page 286
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Atticus comes down to breakfast and discovers a huge assortment of food. Calpurnia tells him that many of the African-American people gave him gifts of food to show their appreciation for defending Tom Robinson. Atticus is deeply moved by this, but tells Calpurnia not to let them do it again because they should use the little that they have on themselves. He realizes that they need it more than he does.
In many cultures today, people show their gratitude through gifts of food. All throughout history food has been given to show thanks and that sentiment continues today. From food offerings to the gods long ago to gifts of foods for parties nowadays. Food is a big part of all cultures.
A theme that is shown in this scene is the importance of home and family. Much of the black community comes together to thank Atticus for defending Tom. This shows that they are very appreciative people who understand how much effort it took for him to defend Tom. They all respect Atticus and think very highly of him. Atticus recognizes their generous actions and treats all people equally. He instills this in his children, Jem and Scout.
I like the way you explain the theme and how you express about black people as a community. They are really grateful to Atticus about what he did for Tom.
DeleteI agree with you in that Atticus is very moved by this unnecessary act of kindness by the blacks in Maycomb. And I agree, food is a very big part of all cultures.
DeleteI like how you found this quote. I read right over this and didn't give it much thought. I like the idea that the theme also relates to the people outside of your own home
DeleteI agree with you. Atticus is very kind to tell Calpurnia that the black community must never give him gifts of food again. This is not because Atticus is ungrateful, it is because he feels that they need it more than he does.
DeleteI agree Lilia. I think it is very important to know that not everybody back then was racist and this quote clearly shows that. Even thought Atticus lost the case, the African American community still thanks Atticus for his support.
Delete“Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.” page 285
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Calpurnia tells Atticus that his defendants father sent him a chicken to thank him for supporting his son. Not only did Tom’s father send him a gift, but so did many other colored people. They wanted to show Atticus how much they appreciated him.
Throughout history, people have given goods and foods to others as a payment if they can not afford to repay one with money. People many years ago traded a good for another good because they did not have much money in their society. In this scene in To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus receives a large amount of food from the black community to thank him for helping Tom Robinson. I find this important because the blacks do not have a lot of money, but they still want to repay him, so they cook him food for his family.
This scene best relates to the theme of the importance of home and family. In this scene, the whole colored community came together to thank Atticus. They are so grateful that a white man chose to defend a member of their community, so they had to thank him. The blacks respect Atticus because he is a good man and believes that all people are equal. Atticus tries to pass this message on to the rest of the courtroom during the trial.
I think that the black community was extremely grateful for Aticcus's work in the Tom Robinson case because he is one of the first men to fight for them, being that African Americans could not be lawyers or have high ranking jobs. I think that not only were they thanking him for the Tom Robinson trial, but also for the symbolic meaning of Atticus helping them.
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteIt was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. “It ain’t right,” he muttered…” Page 284.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Jem is crying because Atticus lost the case and it was unfair. He says that it isn’t right that Tom is guilty because he shouldn’t be guilty because there is not enough evidence.
Jem is correct in my opinion. There was little to no evidence and there was a good testimony on Tom's part. However in the very beginning of the trial the jury had already come to a decision, Tom is guilty. Today, this would have not been anything like this scene, with all of the technology we have today it is so much easier to solve trials correctly. Also the jury aren’t a bunch of racist a-holes.
This scene has to do with the damage done by racism and the Justice under the law in the United States. While this was happening everyone else was cheering because the black person is guilty and nothing happened to the white person. Back in the 1930s this was completely normal, which is the problem. I have no idea how this was allowed to happen. I cannot stress this enough, how can we treat someone differently because of their skin color like holy !@#$. As you can tell this is a very important subject for me. I am so happy that there is a non-racist court system now, because if there was I would probably send the government this blog.
I'm not sure if the jury was made up of really mean people. Sometimes, when we hope for something for a long time, our opinions get distorted. I think this may have happened to the jury subconsciously because they wanted Tom Robinson to be guilty so badly.
DeleteI agree with you! There was no reason for Tom to be convicted! I disagree with you in that the people on the jury are doing wrong, however. By what they have been taught and what they have thought for so long, they are doing the right thing. Don't get me wrong, I would never have convicted Tom, I'm just shedding some light on why the jury convicted him.
Delete“ This was all ‘round the back steps when I got here this morning. They--they ‘appreciate what you did, Mr. Finch. They--they aren’t overstepping’ themselves are they? Atticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak again for a moment. Tell them i’m very grateful...Tell them --tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…..” Middle of page 286
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Calpurnia and Scout are in the kitchen when Atticus gets home. When Atticus comes into the kitchen he finds the table piled up with food. Cal explains that the African Americans appreciate him defending Tom and for representing him even though Atticus was assigned to the case. In Atticus’ eyes he would represent something with his heart truly put into it even though he was just assigned the case. But, Atticus said they can’t do something like this again because the times are tough and this gesture touched his heart as well.
In this time period money and food were scarce. This gesture was an amazing thing for people to have done for one person. So many people gave up a couple days food to say the least. In the quote Atticus was very grateful and his reaction was how you understood thankfulness. The people really appreciated his gestures of defending Tom in a serious case. This was a gesture so big it would never be forgotten by Atticus but also what Atticus did for them.
This quote represents the true definition of courage and the importance of home and family. The people who sent Atticus food had courage because Atticus defended Tom and not only that, but gave up days worth of food. Also this quote showed the importance of home and family also because of the sincere gifts left for Atticus. They all seemed to be friends with Tom and were so happy that someone on their side and someone trustworthy was fighting for their friends and for themselves.
The townspeople must have worked so hard to get all that food for Atticus, especially with the depression. Atticus was so grateful of all of it, but I think that he felt that he was just doing his job. Atticus reminds me of a superhero, because he's very humble and will help anyone that needs it.
DeleteIt is so nice of the townspeople to give Atticus gifts despite the Great Depression's effects on them. Even though he lost the case, people still thanked him for what he did. Atticus went against all that was right by defending Tom and showed true courage for doing so.
DeleteIt was indeed very kind of the people in the community to give Atticus gifts. It showed how happy and thankful they were to have someone on their side. Atticus stood by Tom the whole way and it showed how courageous he is.
Delete"This is their home, sister," said Atticus. "We've made it this way for them, they might as well learn to cope with it." Pg:285 L:2
ReplyDeleteWhen Atticus, Scout and Jem came from the trial, Aunt Alexandra was waiting for them in the house when they entered she received them with a rude attitude, she thought that it was not right that two children were present in those kind of trials. But Atticus was tired and disappointed and he responded to Aunt Alexandra that is not right to hide the children something that happens in their town that someday they will know and they will be able to confront it.
I strongly agree with Atticus, he was sure what he did, and was the best way to teach their children. He want to show that in some occasions people can become very unfair as Jem and Scout saw at the trial. People sometimes hide too much the problems that occur in the society or about the reality of their city or problems that are constantly happening around childrens, they will grow and someday if they never learned how confront they would not be able to overcome difference in the society. Atticus is one of the people who educate their children excellent for example he left the children go without any problem to Calpurnia's church and sit in the trial with all black audience. I believe that children need to be taught during their childhood that everyone is equal and anyone has to be judge just for their skin, same as Atticus do with Jem and Scout.
The themes that connect to this scene are the importance of home and family. Atticus is trying to teach their children not to mistreat black people, he said that they also deserve respect, and he shows when he confront to the act of racism that Aunt Alexandra has saying that is nothing wrong that children observe and feel what they felt. Because most of blacks people are not treated fairly. Jem could account for the innocence of Tom Robinson ,realizing that he was convicted weeping and repeatedly told his father that was not fair.
If Aunt Alexandra keeps sheltering the children, then they'll never be able to grow and I think that Atticus understands that by letting the children watch the case and see what Maycomb is truly like.
DeleteI agree with you two. I think Atticus is doing the right thing by letting the children really experience what Maycomb is like. The children are eventually going to have to grow up at some point. Aunt Alexandra is not in a position where she should be holding the kids back from growing up.
Delete“I simply wanted to tell you that there are some men in this world who were born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father's one of them.” pg. 288
ReplyDeleteMrs. Maudie tries to make Jem and Scout understand the difficult situation of the Tom Robinson case. She also told them even though Atticus lost, he won by forcing the town to truly examine their perceptions of race and equality.
I agree with what Atticus did and also I am proud of people today who help others no matter what happen like he did with Tom. I am not a lawyer but I like to help people as much as I can giving them advise. This scene also shows how a problem involves the whole family. Jem and Scout are always outstanding of what happen to Atticus.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. Jem and Scout always believed on their father. Even though Atticus lost, his children and Mrs. Maudie believe that Atticus's work is of great importance and will affect the future of race relations in Maycomb. Therefore, African Americans in Maycomb worked together as a family during the trial and will keep acting like that.
I agree because I think that the Tom Robinson case and the fact that it took the jury so long to make up their minds was a step for the advancement of the treatment of African Americans. Since the jury took so long, it proves that they weren't sure whether Tom should be sent to jail. This is a big difference from what is seen previously in this time period where all African Americans were guilty no matter what the circumstance.
DeleteI like your connection, and I am really able to tell how the jury was advancing through the time of racism. I know that if today that happened, he would have had a chance to be innocent.
DeleteI agree with you Camila, but also Miss Maudie had a very good intention when she told the children and her point was taken in the way she intended it to be taken by the children.
Delete
ReplyDelete“‘We’re the safest folks in the world,’ said Mrs. Maudie. ‘We’re so rarely called on to be Christians, but when we are, we’ve got men like Atticus to go for us.’” Chapter 22 Page 288
At this place in the book, Mrs. Maudie is talking to Scout and Jem. She explains to them that it is a man as courageous and thoughtful as Atticus who never hesitates to complete acts of charity when called upon by others.
Recently, we read an article about a woman named Oseola McCarty who donated $150,000 to help finance scholarships awarded to black students who would like to attend college at the University of Southern Mississippi. In many ways, Oseola is very similar to Atticus. She had saved that money after years of grueling work as a washerwoman. It was nearly all she had, yet she didn’t think twice about donating. Likewise, Atticus defended Tom despite all of the threats he received from others. By doing this, he put both his family and himself in jeopardy. Both risked almost everything they had to support a cause that they believed was worthy.
This scene represents the true meaning of courage. Atticus is a very audacious man. He is so brave and he never backs down from a challenge. He knows beforehand the consequences brought forth by supporting Tom. Although, he won’t let this stand in the way of him doing what he believes is honorable.
I agree with you, Kathryn. Atticus knows what the consequences he will face for defending Tom are. Yet he believes that it is the right thing to do, so he still defends him no matter what. Atticus is really one of the most courageous characters in the book.
DeleteI agree with you, Kathryn. Atticus knew from the moment that he took the case, that he was going to get hated and threatened for it. However he still did it, which in my opinion makes him one of the if not the most courageous character in this book.
Delete"Don't talk like that, Dill," said Aunt Alexandra. "It's not becoming to a child. It's—cynical."
ReplyDelete"I ain't cynical, Miss Alexandra. Tellin' the truth's not cynical, is it?"
"The way you tell it, it is."page 287
In this scene Aunt Alexandra has an idea of what childlike behavior is sweet and innocent.
I feel like Aunt Alexandra might has not idea of this childhood isn't entirely natural. It's just what adults expect children to be like.
The theme that connects to the true definition of courage. Due that dill is telling the true and also that he is becoming an adult.
I agree, because Dill was just speaking about something and Aunt Alexandra had to correct him. He's only a child, but she expects them to act like adults, yet still be young and naive.
DeleteAunt Alexandra has an idea if what childlike behavior is and expects Dill to conform to that. The idea of childhood is not entirely natural, it is just what adults expects children to be like
Delete"I didn't think it wise in the first place to let them-"
ReplyDelete"This is their home, sister," said Atticus. “We’ve made it this way for them, they might as well learn to cope with it.”
“But they don’t have to go to the courthouse and wallow in it-”
“It’s just as much Maycomb County as missionary teas.” page 285
In the beginning of chapter 22, Aunt Alexandra is debating with Atticus about letting the children go to court the previous day. Aunt Alexandra wants to shelter the children, but Atticus believes that they should learn about the place they are growing up in.
Atticus compares Maycomb to “missionary teas”. Missionary teas were when people in a church would come together to plan ways to raise money. Atticus is comparing Maycomb to the meetings saying there is just as much racism and bias in one as there is in the other. He believes that the children should see and experience Maycomb for what it truly is, good or bad. I know many parents who like to shelter their kids from the outside world. When parents do that it can prevent their kids from growing and learning. It can also result in different maturity levels, causing social issues.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family, because Atticus cares about his kids since he wants them to grow and develop from learning about the outside world and their surroundings. He wants them to understand that Maycomb is a town filled with both good people and bad people. People who respect each others differences and people who are racist.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how difficult a job Atticus had to do. In such a racist society this job is nearly impossible. Mrs. Maudie is trying to explain how courageous Atticus is for defending Tom Robinson.
This reminds me of the Hong Kong protests that have been going on in China. They are protesting to be able to have a vote for the next leader of China. They want more of a democratic government and China refuses to give it to them. The leader of the protests is a kid named Joshua Wong. He is fighting for his beliefs and the beliefs of so many other people in China. Just like Atticus, he knows that he may loose but he still fights because it is what he believes is right. He is very courageous for leader a group of protesters to fight a government that has been known to never give in to protesters.
http://time.com/3671211/hong-kong-occupy-central-umbrella-revolution-joshua-wong-students-charged/
This scene has a lot to do with the true definition of courage. Many people in Maycomb would never take the job that Atticus had to face. He went up against a mainly white society that is very racist, to defend a black man. He knows that he will lose but as a person he feels that it is his duty to defend him. Even though he risks everything, he still defends him because it is what he believes is right.
I agree with you, and the way you used a text-to-world connection really explained Atticus' situation. Someone has to do things that we don't necessarily want to, it's just a part of life. Atticus emphasizes throughout the book that being brave is when you do what you know is right. Many people are known today for taking a stand based on their beliefs when nobody else was willing to.
Delete“Atticus--” said Jem bleakly.
ReplyDeleteHe turned in the doorway. “What, son?”
‘How could they do it, how could they?”
“I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it tonight and they’ll do it again and again and when they do it-- seems that only children weep. Good night.” Chapter 22, page 285
In these scene, Jem is asking Atticus how could the jury declared Tom guilty.Atticus is tired because of the trial and wants to go to bed.Atticus explains that this isn’t the first time they do something that is not right.
What I find disturbing is if Atticus Atticus meant children who are weeping or is it only Jem, Scout and Dill?. Is it simply being children that causes them to be sad about Tom’s fate or are there other factors?
The theme that connects with this scene is justice for all under the law in the United States. The jury convicted Tom Robinson even the good evidence they collected. Atticus is saying that when such terrible acts of racism happen, it seems like Jem are the only people who care for the African-American people.
ReplyDelete“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Chapter 22 page 288
In this scene Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Jem and Scout how hard their father’s job is. She explains that not many people have the nerve to stick up for what they believe in. Especially during that time period it was very unlikely to find someone who sets an example of what people should be doing.
In today’s world there are more role models than in the great depression. For example I saw a story of a police officer buying a homeless man shoes because it was cold outside. This shows that this man believes that no person should ever be cold and to help those who need help. Atticus is doing the same by representing Tom Robinson. He is showing that everyone should be equal no matter what and to help anyone who needs help like this police officer did. http://www.local10.com/news/police-officer-buys-homeless-man-shoes/25982900
A text to theme connection is to help anyone who deserves help no matter what they look like. In this text Atticus shows he does not care about race and will do anything he can to help someone in need.
Atticus’ eyes filled with tears. He did not speak for a moment. “Tell them I’m very grateful,” he said. “Tell them—tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard…”
ReplyDeletepage 286
This is a scene when Atticus came down to breakfast and he saw a kitchen table with huge amount of food. Calpurnia tells Atticus that it was on the back step when she got on the morning and then Atticus recognized African American treat every people equally and respect that people.
In this scene African American showed respect and how much they are thankful by giving food as gift to Atticus even though they are the one who is necessary to have them. Today, many groups of people still shows their respect by giving that person a gift and it is very deferential to give a gift to someone.
A theme that relate to this scene is the important of family. Groups of African American showed respect and how thankful they were to Atticus. Atticus has notice that they are very great people and treat everyone equal even though other does’t respect them.
“I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that’s what they seemed like.” Page 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Jem tells Miss Maudie about Maycomb and how it may look like a nice place but actually is very racist. Jem understands how others feel against African Americans after the trial that Atticus should of won.
I feel that Jem is becoming more of an adult now but is acting like a child still. He is starting to understand how adults think. On page 285 —seems that only children weep. Good night. shows that Atticus thinks that Jem is still a child.
The theme here would be is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? From this quote Jem doesn't think there is justice under the law of the U.S..
ReplyDelete“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288
In this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how challenging it is to do a job such as Atticus. With the amount of racism in the society, he can do a great job trying to prove Tom Robinson innocent and still fail. She explains how Atticus has courage like no other, to go into a courtroom and try and Tom Robinson not guilty.
What I find disturbing is the fact the jury based the decision off of race rather than the evidence shown. Atticus took on a similar role of Martin Luther King by standing up for Tom Robinson. Martin Luther King had gotten arrested 30 times for nonviolent protests against racial segregation and injustice in the American South. He went through all of this to try and save other peoples lives. His protests might not have had a significant impact every time, but he always persevered to reach his final goal.
http://www.ask.com/history/many-times-did-martin-luther-king-jr-jail-ce53cc4643f5766d#full-answer
That theme that connects to this theme is the true definition of courage. Any other lawyer in Maycomb would be frightened to defend Tom Robinson in court. Atticus was courageous enough to defend another race to the best of his ability. This not only makes him a more respected by the blacks, but it also makes him a wonderful role model for Jem and Scout. By grooming the next generation of Maycomb, there might be some more hope for acceptance in the society.
“You tell him I’m proud to get it- bet they don’t have chicken for breakfast at the White House…” Page 285
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Calpurnia explains that they are eating a chicken from Tom’s father, rolls from Estelle and so much more piled out on the back steps. Atticus comments that chicken is such a delicacy, especially at a time like this.
This scene shows how some of Maycomb help out a dismal Finch household. Atticus just lost a horrible case and he has to come home to a very sad house, but it seems the townspeople have pitched in to make a beautiful feast for the Finch’s. In Bedford, whenever one of my family friends goes into surgery or gets injured, it is up to the town to make them dinner for about a week. Also, the relationship between Dill and the Finch kids is to one of my own. My best friend lives on my street and it is something that is very nice to have.
This scene relates to, “the importance of a close-knit town” because I don’t think this gets enough credit. People take for granted being able to be friendly with neighbors and have something like this happen. Although Maycomb isn’t always the friendliest town, especially to the Finch’s, I like the neighbors that the Finch’s have. Even though Maycomb isn’t always this nice, it is when you are in need when you know who is truly there for you.
"'It ain't right, Atticus,' said Jem. 'No son, it's not right.' We walked home..." page 284.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, shortly after Tom Robinson was pleaded guilty of the case, Jem was crying and was talking to Atticus. He was telling him that it was not right of the jury to plead Tom guilty. Biased court cases could not happen today, although it is still possible for racism to come around the corner. Racism was never fully fixed after Martin Luther King Jr.
I feel that the reason why Tom and Atticus lost the case was because of the damage done by racism, not only to the community, but also to the whole American society. The main reason why Tom Robinson was plead guilty was because of him being colored and not white. I am sure that if Tom Robinson was white, he would not have been plead guilty.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” P 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to Scout and Jem how difficult a job Atticus had to do. In such a racist society this job is nearly impossible. Mrs. Maudie is trying to explain how courageous Atticus is for defending Tom Robinson.
Atticus said earlier in the book that he would not be able to live with himself if he did not defend Tom in this unwinnable case. Atticus believes in fighting for what you believe in, much like Martin Luther King Jr. MLK was fighting on a much grander scale in somewhat of a different way, through protests and marches, but the same idea is in them both. If you don’t fight for the change you want to see in the world, that change will never come.
This scene strongly connects to the idea of the true definition of courage. The true definition of courage is going into a battle you know you cannot win and giving it your all anyways. Atticus does that more than anyone else in To Kill a Mockingbird, or any other book I have read in a long time.
I agree with you. Atticus has a very difficult job living in such an extremely racist community. He is a very special man because he does not care what others think. His community is racist but he is just the opposite. Atticus believes that all are equal which is why he wanted to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, in court.
Delete“Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.” Chapter 22 page 285.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Calpurnia tells Atticus that Tom’s father had sent him a chicken to thank him for defending his son in the case. Tom’s father was not the only person to send him a gift. Many other colored people in Maycomb community also gave Atticus food and/or gifts. They wanted to let Atticus know how much they appreciated him for helping Tom.
Many people show their gratitude by giving someone who helped them with a good or with a present. In this case it was food. In this time period it wasn’t easy to earn money and have food to provide for your family. This shows that the colored community in Maycomb were very thankful for Atticus.
This scene relates to the theme of the importance of home and family. The colored community in the county were so grateful that a white man (Atticus) chose to defend a member of their community(Tom). The blacks in Maycomb respect Atticus because they see him as a good man and that he believes that all people are equal.
“Who?” Jem’s voice rose. “Who in this town did one thing to help Tom Robinson, just who?”
ReplyDelete“His colored friends for one thing, and people like us. People like Judge Taylor. People like Mr. Heck Tate. Stop eating and start thinking, Jem. Did it ever strike you that Judge Taylor naming Atticus to defend that boy was no accident? That Judge Taylor might have had his reasons for naming him?” p.288-289
This is a scene between Miss Maudie and Jem where Jem believes that nobody cared about Tom because of his skin color, but Miss Maudie explained that there are people like them who see Tom as more than just his skin color.
Nowadays, people are still racist, however there have always been others that don’t care about appearance. People marry people with different colored skin regularly, people work together in business when there are all different types of skin colors around the company, and people are even famous that are black. I think that this relates to the theme of Jem and Miss Maudie because Miss Maudie explains that even though there are bad, racist people in this world, there are many people who are better than to let appearance bother them.
Here is an article to relate to the paragraph above:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/25/tiffanys-diversity_n_6753734.html
This scene represents the theme of the damage done by racism because although Tom had lost the court trial because of his skin color, he still has friends to support him, so even though there are many bad people in this world that will do whatever they can in their hearts to hurt you, they won’t always succeed because you have one thing that they most likely do not - love.
I love that you chose to focus on an advancement humans have made in the fight against racism. We have blogged a lot on the fact that we still a have a long way to go. I also agree with your point that friendship and love could succeed against bad people.
Delete“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” page 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs. Maudie tells the children how hard of a job Atticus has. In such a racist town Atticus' job is extremely difficult when it comes to defending a colored man. Mrs. Maudie is also telling the children how courageous Atticus was for defending Tom Robinson.
I find Atticus very similar to Gandhi in his situations. They both are fighting for different things, but, they are both extremely passionate about what they are fighting for. Atticus told his children in the beginning of the book that he had to fight this case for Tom Robinson, it was something that had to be done. Atticus' message to his children is that if you want to see any change in the world you have to do something about.
This scene most definitely relates to the theme of the true definition of courage. Although Atticus knows that the case he is defending is unwinnable, he doesn't care, he's going to defend Tom Robinson. Atticus is standing up for what he believes in, making difference.
“At that moment Aunt Alexandra came to the door and called us, but she was too late. It was Miss Stephanie’s pleasure to tell us: this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life.”
ReplyDeletePage 290
In this scene, Scout talks about Miss Stephanie telling her about the incident between Atticus and Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell spat at and threatened Atticus, but Atticus didn’t react and diffused the situation before it got more out of hand.
If I were Atticus in this situation, I would like to think that I would act as calm and composed as Atticus, but I honestly doubt that I could. I think that I would probably curse right back at Bob Ewell even though that would just make situation worse and more out of hand. I just don’t think I would have enough self-control to restrain myself if somebody spat in my face and threatened my life. Clearly, Atticus has lots of self-control to be able to hold himself back.
The theme that connects to this scene is the true definition of courage. Atticus clearly shows the true definition of courage, not only by not letting Bob Ewell’s threat phase him, but also by taking the case in the first place, knowing the king of hate he would get no matter the outcome. Atticus is brave and courageous because he lets these threats go in one ear and out the other and he isn’t afraid of what other people in Maycomb think about him and his beliefs.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Page 288.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs. Maudie is talking to Jem and Scout why Atticus defending Tom Robinson and how hard it was to do so. She talks about how Atticus has courage to go to court and try his best.
What I find disturbing is that the job to defend Tom Robinson is automatically an unpleasant job. The racism in Maycomb is at such an extreme that many lawyers didn’t want to defend a black man. It was hard enough for a black man to be proven innocent with an all white men jury but, they don’t even always have the best lawyer because nobody wanted to do it.
The theme that is represented in this scene is the true definition of courage. It was extremely courageous for Atticus to defend Tom Robinson when he knew he wouldn’t win and that the town would hold a grudge against him. Atticus defended Tom to the best he could which was a lot better than many other lawyer would’ve at the time.
I agree that it was extremely courageous of Atticus to defend a black man back then. The people in Macomb were very racist and Atticus decided to help Tom anyway.
DeleteI totally agree! It is quite shocking that Ms. Maudie would say such a thing, I found it to be a very puzzling comment by a character like her.
Delete“‘I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it again tonight and they’ll do it again and when they do it- seems that only children weep.”’ Page 285.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Atticus is trying to explain to Jem why the jury convicted Tom Robinson when they should’ve let him free since there was not enough information to say he’s guilty.
Sadly, it’s a common occurrence to see children affected by unfairness while adults don’t give it much thought. For instance, when I was little, I saw a disabled child in a wheelchair, struggling to move forward. I asked my babysitter, “Why can’t that kid walk? and her only reply was, “It doesn’t matter, you can walk, so you don’t need to care.” I began to tear because I thought that it was unfair to the other kid that I could walk and he couldn’t, but the adult with me didn’t want to care for things that didn’t affect us. I couldn’t understand why life could be so unfair.
This scene could fall under the theme of the difficult transition into adulthood. As a child, you’re innocent, and any time you become acquainted with a harsh reality or unfairness, it becomes overwhelming. Adults, on the other hand, are so experienced in the world that they often forget to step in other’s shoes. The cruel world is the norm for adults, which sometimes causes them to disregard the feelings of others and just focus on themselves so that they don’t get involved in that cruelty. As a child grows up, this selfishness usually grows as well, which is unfortunate.
The theme of loss of innocence is very prominent in this story. We as readers get to see Jem transition into adulthood. He is becoming reliable as a character, and more of an adult. He is beginning to understand the racism that happens in his small town, and hates that he can see it.
Delete“Atticus-” said Jem bleakly.
ReplyDeleteHe turned in the doorway. “What, son?”
“How could they do it, how could they?”
“I don’t know, but they did it. They’ve done it before and they did it tonight and they’ll do it again and when they do it- seems that only children weep. Good night.” Page 285
In this scene Jem asks his father why they could find an innocent man to be guilty when he clearly wasn’t. Atticus responds saying that its always been that way that their justice system is unfair and nobody does anything about it.
I can relate to how Jem felt in this scene. I was astonished at the fact that although Atticus made very valid points and a great argument the jury did not find him innocent. In the novel the community of Maycomb is familiar with the Ewells whom are not very well liked and I was surprised that even the community wanted them to win the case.
The theme connected to this scene is, Is there really justice for all under the United States Law System. During the trial there is no evidence against Tom who allegedly abused and raped Mayella. The trial is basically a white woman’s word, Mayella, against a black mans word. In the quote above Jem is upset with the results of the case and sees the wrong in the case, that Tom Robinson did not have a chance of winning because he is black and Atticus tells him that it’s always been that way towards colored folks. He says the only people who show care towards the subject, who see the damage are the children. If there really was justice for all under the United States Law System then I strongly believe Tom Robinson would not be found guilty.
I agree, Tom should've been found innocent. There is no justice in the justice system if race is the only indictor to whose right and whose wrong.
Delete“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” page 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs. Maudie is explaining to the kids the difficulty of the job that Atticus has, and the mental toll it takes on him. She is trying to show them that it may have been the right decision to defend Tom for us now, but back then Atticus knew that he would be shunned by his townspeople.
This quote reminds me of something that I have heard before, “It is not always easy to do what is right.” I try to apply this into my own life, and be the best person that I can be. Atticus also tries to live his life like this, and disregards what other people will think of him, and takes the opportunity to do what is right. That is an admirable trait.
This quote relates to the true meaning of courage. Atticus is one of the most, if not the most courageous person in the book. He stands up for what he believes in, and does so without forcing his ideals onto anyone else. When Atticus takes Tom as his client, and decides to actually try to defend him, he takes all the hatred of the racist community, who despise any contact between races. He doesn’t feel the need to openly state why he is doing so, and just quietly deals with all of the hate that he receives.
"Tom Robinson's daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it." Pg. 285
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Calpurnia showed Atticus the many gifts the black community sent him for his courageous acts and motives in helping Tom Robinson. In fact, his father was the one who sent Atticus the chicken this morning for breakfast.
If I were Atticus, I would be honored and grateful that the black community went out of their way to hand over gifts, especially during a time period like this. Times were too rough and brutal, and people had to conserve their resources and belongings. The fact that they still gave Atticus gifts showed how much they cared for him and truly respected him. It's crazy how Atticus was simply trying to defend and help Tom but ended up affecting the whole black community. He made such a big impact on a large group of people while he was just defending a single man. This shows how courageous Atticus was and how respected he was by many people of many races.
The themes that connect with this scene are the importance of home and family and the true definition of courage. Calpurnia fixed and served the chicken Tom's father sent over. She works so hard in the Finch household and couldn't be replaced by anyone. Atticus' works of bravery made him honorable and respected by the black community, even though Tom was found guilty at the trial. They knew what Atticus was going through and they knew the kind of man he was. Also, they knew he was the only white man that truly fought for their race.
I agree with you Maria, The fact that Atticus is the opposite of other white people makes the African-American very happy because they see that Atticus is one of few white people that believe that Tom is innocent. They see how hard he is working to take Tom out of jail.
Delete“How could they, how could they?” 285
ReplyDeleteAt this point Jem became so frustrated with people of Maycomb and the ways that were stuck in that he burst into tears. Jem knows that was no real evidence of Tom committing the crime. He felt through the whole trial that his father would win the trial. Unfortunately the racist members of the jury took the word of white people over the evidence presented to them.
The jury saw the case through a fog of racism planted in them by generations of the same beliefs.
“ Tom Robinson’s daddy sent you along this chicken this morning. I fixed it.”
ReplyDelete( Page 285)
In this section, Calpurnia was telling Atticus about the gifts that had been pouring in after the trial.
People were bringing food and gifts to Atticus to thank him for defending Tom. Even people from the black community were reaching out. They wanted to make sure that Atticus knew how thankful they were. It also said that, “ Atticus’s eyes filled with tears (...) Tell them I’m very grateful (...) Tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard...” This was during the Great Depression, a time when everyone, no matter what skin color was struggling. In an article I read, it talked about how difficult things were at that time, especially getting food for your family. That is why I found this section of the book to be so special. Atticus lost the respect of a lot of people but also gained a lot of respect from others in the community. Also, Scout and Jem are always there to see these things. I think Atticus did this on purpose because he wants Jem and Scout to grow up and remember how Atticus was not be like the rest of the racist people in Maycomb.
(The link to the article is down below.)
http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/work-during-the-great-depression-zb0z11zhol.aspx
The theme that best goes with this section is the importance of home and family. Atticus is a great father and role model to both Scout and Jem. He really tries to bring them up the right way and makes sure they know it is wrong how people in Maycomb treat others. The children saw how badly people treated their father when he was doing the trial but they also saw when he was thanked with all the food. I believe that because of Atticus, Jem and Scout will both grow up and be different from the common racist people in Maycomb.
“I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who were born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” Chapter 22, page 288
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Jem and the other kids are sitting at Miss Maudie’s kitchen table. She is serving them cake. She cuts Jem a big slice because she can sense how upset he is. She assures him that things are never as bad as they seem. She then tells Jem that his father, Atticus is someone who does the jobs that none of us want to do. Implying that he is a very courageous and strong person.
I strongly agree with what Miss Maudie is trying to say in this quote. Atticus is a very brave man, he did what no one else wanted to do. He defended a black man in the court of law. No one wanted to do this during the Great Depression, Atticus faced a lot of people filled with dought. Back in chapter 15 Mr. Link Deas tells Atticus he has everything to lose from this case. Saying that his whole reputation could be gone because of this case and his “friend” Mr. Cunningham came at him with a knife with the intent to hurt him. Nobody wanted to help Tom because of his skin color but, Atticus knew it was the right thing to do and stood up for what he believed in by defending Tom in the court of law. Today there are many people who do jobs that no one else wants to do. They don’t pertain to race issues like Atticus’s does but there are still other jobs such as being a soldier, firefighter or policemen. (This is just an opinion being a firefighter, policeman or soldier are great professions it is just that some people may not want to do it because of the danger involved.) These people put there lives at risk, much like Atticus did his reputation to benefit others. It is men and women like Atticus who make the world a better place.
This quote connects to the theme regarding the true definition of courage. Atticus has shown again and again throughout the book to stand up for what you believe in no matter what others may think. This is very courageous of him but, Miss Maudie’s quote takes the meaning of courage to a whole new level. People who do jobs that no one else wants to do really do show courage because of the way they are helping us. They are putting themselves in danger, either physically or mentally like Atticus did for our benefit. If there weren't people like Atticus during the Great Depression equality for African Americans would not have happened as fast because no one would have stood up for it, even if they knew it to be the right thing to do. All in all Atticus is a very courageous man.
Chapter 22: “I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who are born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Your father’s one of them.” (Page 288)
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mrs.Maudie explains to Jem and Scout what a tough job their father had to do. With the segregation and racism in there society today it is nearly impossible for Atticus to win the case. Atticus could give all the evidence in the world that Tom didn't commit the crime and he could still lose. She explains how brave and courageous it is for Atticus to do this. It’s not to easy back then to try and and prove that a black man is not guilty of the crime that he was accused of.
I think that it is a very wise decision how Atticus decided to defend Tom Robinson. Although, some people may not like him now he is being a fantastic role model for his kids and the next generation. Even though, Atticus lost the case I think this is a small step and people might look inside someone and not their appearance or skin color. I believe that Jem and Scout will become great adults because they have such a great support system with Atticus and Calpurnia. The two of them are setting them on a path for success. I really admire Atticus for doing this and I think he resembles one of the great African-American leaders Dr. Martin Luther King. They both stood up for a cause and did there very best to accomplish the final goal for blacks and whites to be equal. Both of them changed the thoughts of people which is very important because some of them will help out and make the goal easier to accomplish. These are two great role models.
The theme that relates to this scene is the true definition of courage. Most other lawyers in Maycomb would not even think about defending a black man in court. It was unheard of back in those days. Atticus went in to this not having idea what would happen. This makes Atticus respected by blacks and his family even more. He is the most influential character in the book in my opinion. Atticus is fueling the next generation to make a difference and change the future.
http://www.propublica.org/article/deadly-force-in-black-and-white
Here is an upsetting and shocking article that relates to this situation.
” This is their home sister, we’ve made it this way for them , they might as well learn to cope with it. Pg 285
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Atticus and his sister Alexandra are disputing on why he let Scout and Jem see the debate .He explains to her that it’s better that the kids should used to it because this is the world they are going to live in .
I think that what Atticus is trying to say to his sister is that they can’t keep Scout and Jem locked in forever. They have to go and see the type of world they live so when they are older and it’s in their hands they know what to change . Also I feel that he wants his kids to be well aware of what goes around in their county.
In this scene the connection is the importance of home and family.This is because your parents are the ones who let you discover the good and bad of the world you live in . And in this scene Atticus makes it clear that he wants Scout and Jem to see both of the bad and good because they are the future .
On PG# 284 Scout states, “It was Jems turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. Jem: “It ain’t right”!
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, the obvious verdict of the rape trial has been released, To Robinson is guilty. In complete disbelief, Jem begins to cry, but a cry of anger. He wonders how can Tom robinson be proven guilty when almost all the evidence shows otherwise.
The theme found in this scene is if true justice is held under the law of the United States?