In this scene Atticus is questioning Bob Ewell about what he saw the night of November 21. Atticus finds out that Bob is left-handed and Mayella was bruised in her right eye. Bob says that he found his daughter lying on the ground and called for the sheriff and saw Tom fleeing his home. Not once did either of them run for a doctor because they didn't think she needed one but, Mayella had bruises around her neck and was beginning to have a right black eye. In many sports, athletes will get injured and return to gameplay before being checked that they are alright by doctors. This relates to the theme that not all get justice under the US law. Bob may have used Tom as a scapegoat to find an excuse for his daughter having injuries without being caught that he may have caused them.
I agree with you that sometimes athletes go back into their games even if they are not fully healed. I think this might be one of the reasons so many athletes are getting concussions and long term problems affecting them for the rest of their lives.
I agree that sometimes athletes will get injured and go back into games, even though they are not fully recovered. I also agree that it relates back to the Tom Robinson trial. I truly believe that Bob Ewell is the cause of Mayella's injuries.
I agree with the fact that you said that Bob is using Tom as a scapegoat for his daughters injuries. I truly believe that it is Bob that is giving Mayella these injuries. Also, I think that Bob will do anything to make sure no one finds out that he hurt Mayella and not Tom.
I agree with you Tyler. I also believe that Bob Ewell is the one injuring his daughter. I do not think that Mayella will confess that it is her father hurting her because she is scared of him.
I agree, I believe that Tom is innocent and there is obvious evidence that shows Bob is the criminal. I think that Mayella is too scared to say anything.
I agree with you. Not once did anybody run for a doctor to help Mayella. I like the connection you made to sports because I also believe that often times athletes return to gameplay too quickly, and they do not take enough time to fully recuperate.
“Mr. Jem,” he said, “you better take Miss Jean Louise home. Mr. Jem, you hear me?”... Jem shook his head. “He can’t see us this far away. It’s all right, Reverend.” I knew Jem would win, because I knew nothing could make him leave now. Dill and I were safe, for a while… Chapter 17, page 231-232
In this quote of the chapter, Reverend Sykes tells Jem to take Scout and Dill home and also that he should go home too. Scout does not want to go home and they tell Reverend Sykes that it is all right. Reverend Sykes no know that Atticus does not know that the children are in the courthouse.
If I were Reverend Sykes, I would make the children go home. They are not old enough to be in the courthouse. Scout says that she understands but Jem says she does not just because he does not want to leave the courthouse by taking her home and miss what is happening with the case and Atticus
The themes that connect with these scene are the true definition of courage and the importance of home and family. Due to Southern politeness, Reverend Sykes asks Jem politely to take Scout and Dill home. This is designed to protect the children's sense of worth, yet at the same time, protect them from hearing things that may not be exactly appropriate for children their age. Jem does not want to leave the courthouse even though he knows that Atticus does not know they are there. He is concerned about Atticus.
I agree with you. I would make the children go home, too, except I think it might be scary for him to tell white children what to do. I think this might be part of the reason why he didn't make them go home.
I agree with you too. Young children should not be at a court case about rape. Even if they don't understand what it is, it's not a good way to live your childhood.
I disagree with you, Cassidy. Bob Ewell is a man without honor, integrity, or principles. He spends the money he gets on alcohol, and does not care for his kids. Mrs. Luella makes the best with what she has, and teaches Roger a good lesson that will stay with him for his life.
I disagree with your connection between Bob and Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones. Mrs. Luella aimed to teach a lesson to the youth. Bob Ewell is drunken father that offers no love to his children. He spends all of his money on alcohol.
“Yes sir, she had a small throat, anybody could’a reached around it with—” Page 226
In this scene, Atticus Finch, the defense attorney, is questioning Sheriff Heck Tate during the trial of Tom Robinson. Heck Tate was called to the stand, and he tells his version of events that occurred on the night Mayella Ewell claims to be raped. He tells his story in front of the audience, made up of both blacks and whites.
In contrast to today, evidence must be established clearer than daylight in order to prove someone guilty. In the novel, Sheriff Heck Tate assumes that it was Tom who hurt Mayella when he states that the marks could have been from any person. In our justice system today, this piece of information would not be considered valid, and there would need to be corroborative evidence. Enough evidence is needed to convince all members of the jury without a doubt in our world today. Although there are certain cases of injustice under the law in the United States, there must be sufficient evidence.
Themes that connect to this scene are the damage done by racism and justice under the law in the United States. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape based solely on the word of the victim, Mayella Ewell, and her white father, Bob Ewell. This unsupported accusation due to racism hurts Tom, his family, and the general population of African Americans. This creates a bad reputation for the black community. This scene shows that there is not really justice for all under the law in the United States because racism clouds the facts and lack of evidence. Many people, such as Heck Tate, believe the Ewells’ claim over Tom’s plea of innocence because Tom is black. Even someone of government authority does not show equal treatment proving that the law is not true for everyone under the U.S. law.
I agree with you, Lilia. This defiantly shows justice under the law in the United States. This is all solely based on what one white person said, that is it, and who is being accused, Tom Robinson, an African American. So I absolutely agree with you.
I agree with you. This trial would be quite different if it occurred today. There is barely any reliable evidence that shows that Tom Robinson injured Mayella, yet many believe her. This is because Tom is black and the town of Maycomb is extremely racist.
I agree with you Lilia. It is incredible how much United States Law has changed over the years. Back then, you didn't need to much evidence to back up a case, but now evidence needs to be extremely clear to be valid.
I agree with you. In a court case today, there would have to be much more evidence than speculation. No one could just go to court because of what they thought happened.
I agree with you Lilia, it is truly incredible that one of the most fair court systems in the world today came from such a bad past. Today in court nobody would ever just take the word of someone based upon there skin color. Cold hard evidence is needed to produce a verdict and that's the way it should be.
“Against the fence, in a line, were six chipped-enamel slop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson… People said they were Mayella Ewell’s.” Page 228
In this section of the book, Scout narrates her knowledge about the Ewells and the way in which they live. Scout describes their rundown house and Mayella’s small collection of red geranium flowers. They stand out from the rest of the house and the Ewell land.
What I find disturbing is the way in which the Ewells live. They do not have very much at all, but the money Mr. Ewell has he selfishly uses on himself. I think that within the craziness and hardships of the lifestyle that the Ewells face, Mayella tries to enlighten her life by growing vibrant colored flowers. I can relate to Mayella’s situation because there are always difficult times in our lives. Whenever I am going through something hard, I try to do things to make the situation more positive. Often I get frustrated with school and wish that it would be over soon. In order to motivate myself to keep working hard, I do things that make me happy. I set up gentle reminders in my room, such as post-its with exciting things that I have coming up. This drives me to work through the stress to be rewarded with positive things.
A theme that is conveyed in this scene is the importance of home and family. Mayella’s father, Bob Ewell, does not provide his family with a quality life and living conditions. He spends the money he earns on alcohol and things for himself not the entire family. The Ewells have a bad reputation throughout Maycomb, but Scout alludes that not all of them are bad. Although she is not raised very well by her father, Mayella deals with her unfortunate situation by trying to bring as much beauty to her life as she can. We are shown a different side of some of the Ewell clan.
Your text-to-self connection really inspires me, Lilia. I agree with you that Mayella is very lonely and that she uses gardening to keep her mind positive.
I agree with you, Lilia. It is terrible what Mr. Ewell does with all of his hard earned money. When he should be caring for his many children, he just spends all of his money on alcohol. It is terrible how much he neglects his children.
“Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. ‘Well Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as fast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen-’ Mr. Ewell’s face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. ‘-I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.’” Chapter 17 page 231.
This quote from the story is a portion of Bob Ewell’s testimony against Tom Robinson in court. Bob is known around town as a drunkard who gets benefits from the government to help try and “support” his family. The money that he obtains is often spent on alcohol to feed his children, but rather his addiction. This specific quote shows how he is racist, and he accuses Tom of raping his eldest daughter, Mayella. After he says this, there are many sighs of disgust that come from the crowd of African Americans.
Unfortunately today, there is still much racism in this country. Although laws were enacted years ago to eliminate discrimination, discrimination as a whole is still existent. The following website contains many shocking revelations that many people living in the U.S. aren’t aware of: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/02/civil-rights-act-anniversary-racism-charts_n_5521104.html For example, it has been declared that the populations of students that are considered minorities, such as blacks and latinos, are much higher at schools that are poorly funded. Also, black men that have committed crimes similar to those of white men of the same age are shown to have prison sentences that are an average of 19.5% longer. It is because of these astonishing statistics that we can determine that the problem of racism and discrimination are far from being absent in the U.S. today. Similarly to how Bob Ewell was racist towards blacks, citizens across the country are still racist and prejudicial towards other minorities.
This quote from the book illustrates the theme of the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is racist and this impacts the statements he said during his testimony against Tom Robinson. His choice of words is considered to be quite offensive and many African Americans who attend the trial are left disgusted. However, this doesn’t do much to change Bob’s perspective and opinion of blacks.
Finally someone who agrees with me! A lot of people believe that discrimination does not exist anymore when in fact it still does. The statistics on the link you posted just prove that even more.
“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school.”
This describes the Ewell’s and their relationship with the law regarding going to school. Every year, the Ewells go to school for the first day then never return. This is against the law, but truant officers have previously learned that it’s better for the Ewells to go home and get some money rather than go to school. They need money because their father uses all their unemployment money for alcohol.
Poverty is still a growing issue in the world today. Many people are going hungry every day, and people in America, people in New York, people in Bedford, and more, are going hungry whether it is obvious or not. Even some people in our school don’t have enough food to eat when they arrive at home. People in our school have fathers with drinking problems. The Ewells are a great example of a situation that occurs only too much in our world today. The government is helping them and is even giving them money for food, but their father is using it for selfish purposes.
This relates very well to the theme in this book that the American legal system is not fair to all. Jem and Scout are required to go to school every day, whether they like it or not. This is both due to Atticus’ influence and due to the law. The Ewells, on the other hand, are exempted from school. This is very unfair to all the children that do go to school and learn what they need because they are working hard, whereas, the Ewells get to skip every day. However, it may be the morally right thing to do because the Ewells need to go home so that they get food. Nevertheless, the American legal system has treated these two families differently, making it unfair. (Pg. 227, Paragraph 5)
“We acquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose.”
Scout describes watching her father argue during his job in this scene. She says that a lot of lawyers’ children think that the opposing lawyer is a “bad guy,” but in fact, they almost definitely are good people. Scout says the she and Jem are not this way and respect their father no matter what happens. They also respect the opposing side.
I think that it is commendable that Jem and Scout think so highly of Atticus. In our society today, parents are not as honored as they used to be. As we grow older, we begin to see the flaws in people older than us. Whereas, when we are young, we think anything that anybody older than us does is the right thing to do. As Jem and Scout grow, I think it’s important for them to continue to believe that Atticus is an amazing person. This is something that we lack in our society and should be returned.
This scene directly relates to the theme that family is extremely important. Jem and Scout respect their father no matter what happens. This is an amazing habit to get into because it allows them to always honor Atticus. Family is so important to Jem and Scout because they need a role model to follow. Their mother died years ago, and now they are left with only Atticus and Calpurnia as their main parental figures. For Atticus, his children and their approval means just as much to him as his does to them. Atticus wants to be thought highly of, in particular by his kids, because he wants his kids to grow up to be smart and polite like him. (Pg. 229, Paragraph 5)
“He shook the pen a little, then handed it the envelope to the witness. “would you write your name for us?” he asked. “Clearly now, so the judge can see you do it.” pg.237
In this scene, Atticus demonstrates his intelligent and courage at the moment to defends Tom Robinson. Atticus believes Mr. Ewell beat Mayella, not Tom, and demonstrates Ewell’s left-handedness in comparison to Tom’s disabled left arm. Therefore, the reader cannot place any trust in the words of Bob.
If I were Atticus I would also defend Tom because everyone deserves the right to have a lawyer no matter their race. However, during the Great Depression, white people were against African Americans not letting them have the same rights. In contrast to today, no one has to worry about their rights because all have the same. Although, there is some people who have a certain stereotype toward colored.
The themes that connect to this scene are the true definition of courage and is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? For one side, Atticus demonstrated that he doesn’t care about the race, he just believed in Tom and tried to defend him no matter who judge himself. For the other side, today we have rights but the fact of being Hispanic or African American give us immediately the benefit of the doubt.
Hi Maria, I liked the quote you picked, because when Atticus told Mr. Ewell to write his name he was implying that he beat Mayella instead of Tom, without really saying it so straightforward. I would also defend Tom if I were Atticus. He was a court appointed lawyer, but still chose to defend Tom anyways.
I understand what you're saying, but I believe that us all having the same rights does not get rid of prejudice and racism. Although our law system has become much more fair, there is still bias. There are cases in our current world where prejudice has caused evidence to be overlooked like in the case of Trayvon Martin. He was a unarmed black boy who was shot by a white man, George Zimmerman. Zimmerman was let off when it was clear he shot the boy for no reason.
“Jem’s hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly. Glancing below, I saw no corresponding reaction, and wondered if Jem was trying to be dramatic. Dill was watching peacefully, and so was Reverend Sykes beside him. ‘What is it?’ I whispered, and got a terse, ‘Sh-h!’” Page 224.
In this scene, Scout is observing Jem’s reactions to the trial. It’s obvious that Jem is much more attached and interested to the trial than Dill, Reverend Sykes, and Scout are since he’s the only one showing nervous signs through his body language. Also, Jem tells Scout to quiet down when she asks why he’s so tense, probably indicating that Jem understands more of what’s happening than Scout does.
I have had a similar experience where my little brother didn’t understand the severity of a situation when I did. Our aunt and uncle were getting divorced, and he would continuously ask them questions regarding the tension between them. These questions caused some pretty awkward instances, but he asked them simply out of curiosity, not understanding what a divorce meant. I was older and knew more about how harsh life is than he did at the time, so I understood how difficult of a time it was for my aunt and uncle. For this reason, I left them alone and didn’t bother them, and I was upset that they wouldn’t be together again. My brother also didn’t understand why I was upset, but I didn’t want to explain because I didn’t think he would understand at his age, nor did I want him to find out that love doesn’t last sometimes; it’s not like it is in the movies. Jem is experiencing a similar situation where Scout is confused by his reactions to the trial, but he doesn’t answer her questions because he doesn’t think she’ll understand.
This scene could fall under the theme of the importance of home and family and also the loss of innocence. Jem is growing up, experiencing and learning a lot more about the world and its complications. Because of this, he understands the severity of the trial and what might become of his father if he were to lose this case, so he’s filled with nervous emotions as the trial goes on. Scout, on the other hand, is watching peacefully, wondering why Jem is being so dramatic. Jem, keeping in mind how his sister still has her innocence, doesn’t explain why is he reacting this way, claiming that she won’t understand. However, I infer that deep down, Jem is also just trying to protect her innocence by not explaining in depth why the trial is so significant.
I saw Jem's reaction in a different way. Yes, he did understand more than Scout, but when he told her to be quiet I think it was because he was interested in what was happening and didn't want to explain what was going on at the time. Reverend Sykes is an adult and also understood what was going on, but if Atticus lost it wouldn't affect his life as much as the children's or even at all. I agree with you in that Jem could be trying to protect Scout, but he could have also just not wanted to take the time to explain it to her.
I agree with you Sabrina. Jem understands what the trial is about because he is older than Scout. Scout does not really understand what is happening because she is so little and innocent.
“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenial defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.” page 227
In chapter 17, when Mr. Bob Ewell is called to the stand, Scout talks about their family and how every town like Maycomb has one like them. Nobody can really help the Ewells, they won’t go to school and they won’t go to the doctor if they get sick. People have just given up on them and become accustomed to their lifestyle.
I believe that the only reason the people of Maycomb still tolerate them is because they are white. Bob Ewell receives unemployment money that he spends on alcohol, instead which is illegal, but no one says anything about it. People turn the other way and pretend not to notice. However, if a black man went out and hunted he would surely be thrown in jail. For example, I have a little sister and if she does something wrong she won’t get in trouble, because she’s younger. If I do that same thing, I’ll get in trouble, because I should’ve known better. She’s not much younger than me, so I think that we should get the same treatment based on what we know is right and wrong, not by age.
Another main point in the story is is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? This chapter proves that in the 1930’s there was not justice for all. People are believing what Mr. Ewell is saying, because he’s white. If Tom Robinson was white then everybody would be looking at the facts and evidence, not skin color. Tom seems to be more civilized than Mr. Ewell, but people cannot see that, because of their races.
That is very true, the people in Maycomb turn the other way when really, they know how Bob is. I do agree that if someone who was black acted the way that Bob does, they would definitely not be treated how Bob is treated. They would not turn the other way.
I strongly agree with you that race plays a great role as to why they are able to get away with this. Surely if they were African-American, they would've been prosecuted by now, since whites of this time period seem to constantly want blacks to feel inferior.
He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “ I seen that black nigger yon der ruttin’ on my Mayella!” Page 231.
This scene is apart of Bob Ewell’s testimony against Tom Robinson. Bob claims to have seen Tom on Mayella and proceeds to call Tom a nigger, which is not an acceptable word today because it is considered racist, which I think it is. So this shows that Bob is being racist towards Tom.
Sadly enough, there is still quite a bit of racism today. Even though we made laws against discrimination, there are still people who think everyone as not equal. Many African Americans are arrested today, same with white people, but you don’t really hear about what the white people did, only the black people, so in our minds we think that African Americans are the only people that commit crimes.
This part of the book has to deal with the theme of damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is clearly racist He could have used other words than nigger, but he chose to say it anyway. I do not think that Bob opinion about blacks will change, and he will continue to be racist as he always was.
“ I’ve heard that lawyers’ children, on seeing their parents in court in the heat of argument, get the wrong idea: they think opposing counsel to be the personal enemies of their parents, they suffer agonies, and are surprised to see them often go out arm-in-arm with their tormentors during the first recess. This is not true of Jem and me. We aquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose” Bottom of page 229
In this scene Scout explains that usually, when the children of lawyers see their parents in court they get the wrong idea. They choose to think that the opposing people are “ the bad guys”, while their parents are “ the good guys”. When the kids see their parents fight in court it surprises them, or they didn’t know what they’re actually like in serious situations away from home. But Scout compares this thought to herself and Jem. Unlike those type of children she just explained, she and Jem had no opinion if Atticus won, or lost. All that mattered or matters is that both Jem and Scout support their father.
I myself find this to be true in my everyday life. My parents could get into trouble of have a problem that they need help with. It doesn’t matter to me or my sister if they can't do something on their own, aren’t able to fix something, or just need help. Even if they’re fine we’ll always be there to support our family. In return our parents support us in everything we do. Why not return the favor, it will make a strong bond that will never break.
A major theme shown in this chapter is the importance of home and family. Scout explains that some lawyers children immediately think the opposing team against a parent is “the bad guy”. But Scout and Jem don’t care if Atticus wins or loses (but probably wants him to win anyway). They support him, have faith, and hope but most likely just want to be there for Atticus. With all the advice , support and generosity given to Jem and Scout they probably just want to be there for him as well. This scene really shows how much the kids really love Atticus and how much they want to support him and be there for him.
"Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. 'Well, Mayella was raisin' this holy racket so I dropped m' load and run as fast as I could but I run into th' fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th' window and I seen-' Mr. Ewell's face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. '-I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!'" page 231
In this scene, Bob Ewell explains to the jury what happened on the date of November twenty-first. Ewell tells the court that he was outside doing work when he heard a scream from inside. He recognized the noise as Mayella's scream for help. He ran to help her, when he looked through the window, he saw Tom Robinson raping poor Mayella. At least, that's what Bob says.
Rape is one of the worst things possible to be done by another human being. Some people lie about rape because they are upset with someone, or they are upset with how their time went with someone. I read an article about a women who lied to her boyfriend about rape. Nicole Richess told her boyfriend that she had been forced to have sex with two men. However, it was her fault for the incident, she was too much of a coward to tell her boyfriend what really happened.
This scene relates to the theme of the damage done by racism. If Tom Robinson were a white man there would be no trial. Bob Ewell is ashamed of the act his daughter committed and wants her to pay for it. It's so awful to think that Bob Ewell can automatically blame Tom because of the color of his skin.
I agree that it is unfair that Bob can have Tom accused of raping his daughter and put in jail with barely any evidence against him because of the color of his skin. Bob Ewell is a drunk and not a very reliable character. He could be lying about some of this but because he is white, whatever he says will always matter more than what a black man (Tom) says is the truth.
“What time was it, Mr. Ewell?’ ‘Just ‘fore sundown. Well, I was sayin’ Mayella was screamin’ fit to beat Jesus--’ another glance from the bench silenced Mr. Ewell. ‘Yes? She was screaming?’ Said Mr. Gilmer. . . ‘--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayellla’” pg231
Mr. Gilmer is questioning Bob Ewell about the rape of Mayella Ewell, Bob’s daughter. Bob says that he ran inside after hearing Mayella’s screams.
Rape is one of the most serious crimes in the world. In my opinion, the only two crimes more serious than rape are acts of terrorism, and murder. When a woman lies about being raped, it is a terrible thing. Mayella is even worse for it, because Tom Robinson will get the death penalty if he is convicted. I read an article about a woman who lied about being raped, because she was ashamed of what she did. Mayella is in a similar situation. She is ashamed that she tried to be with Tom, so she lied about it.
One theme that connects to this text is the damage done by racism. If Tom Robinson was white, Mayella and Bob Ewell would not have lied as they did. Bob is just an example of a racist man who believes he is superior to blacks. Mayella is no better, because she is the biggest reason Tom is on trial for his life.
I agree with you Rory. I believe that rape is one of the most serious crimes and it would be terrible if Mayella is lying about Tom raping her. I think that she is doing this to get attention from her father because as we can tell from the text, he does not care about her.
I agree with you, Rory. If Tom was white, Mr. Ewell wouldn't have beaten Mayella and there wouldn't be a reason to lie. Not only is Mayella ashamed of herself, but her father is too. So, I agree with you about the Ewells feeling ashamed.
I completely agree with you Rory. Mayella has grown up in a racist family and society. She is willing to lie under oath in order to see a black man die. Furthermore, she had her father beat her up and blame it on the black man so he could receive the punishment.
“Maycombs Ewells lived behind the town garbage dump in what was once a negro cabin. The cabin’s plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, its roof shingled with tin cans hammered flat....Its windows were merely open spaces in the walls, which in the summertime were covered with greasy strips of cheesecloth to keep out the varmints that feasted on Maycomb’s refuse.” page 227-228
In this scene, Scout is explaining the lifestyle of the Ewells to the reader. From what I have read I can tell that the Ewell family is living in poverty. They have very little and much of what they do have is old and broken. Bob Ewell has many children that he has to take care of with so little. They live behind the Maycomb town garbage dump in a house that used to be a cabin for African Americans.
Bob Ewell is similar to alcoholic parents in the real world who abuse their children. These parents care more about alcohol than their families. These children often feel unloved and unwanted which leads them to make poor decisions. By Bob not caring about his children, he is taking opportunities away from them. Mayella may not have been raped by Tom Robinson, she could just be acting out to receive her fathers attention.
The theme that connects to this scene the most is is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? Even though it is illegal to hunt off season, Bob still does this without getting penalized. It is important for him to feed his family with the animals he hunts. If he did not do this, his children would starve. Even though Bob Ewell does not have a lot of money, he still wastes all of the money he has on alcohol. I often wonder how Bob can provide for his family with the little money he seems to have, since it is so large. Bobs fence is made from tree-limbs, broomsticks and tool shafts and tipped with rusty hammer-heads. This shows how little the Ewells have. I don’t understand why Bob spends all of his money on alcohol when he can barely support his family.
Alcoholism is a very serious problem that can relate to today. Not many people today realise that alcohol is a drug, and while it is legal, it is still addictive. Bob Ewell is addicted to alcohol, the same way that Miss Dubose was addicted to morphine. It has destroyed both of their lives. Bob Ewell has not only destroyed his life, but is starving his kids, almost to the point of death.
“--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.” Middle of page 231.
In this scene Mr. Ewell is in the courtroom claiming that he saw Tom Robinson rape his daughter Mayella. He is trying to prove this by using the bruises on several parts of Mayella’s body as evidence for the judge.
What I find disturbing is how Mr. Ewell refers to Tom Robinson as nigger. His derogatory slur in the courtroom was disrespectful and condescending knowing that it could dehumanize the accused, Tom Robinson. Thankfully, the judge had warned him about such outbursts in the courtroom. It has come to my realization that the word “nigger,” and variations of this word such as “nigga” are constantly being used in our world today. Many use this in an attempt to be cool, funny, or attract attention to themselves, but little do they know the true meaning of the word, and the damage it can do.
The theme that connects to this scene, is the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is commonly known as a racist in Maycomb. He is willing to go into a courtroom filled with people, and disrespect another race by using such vulgar language. Harsh words such as nigger were also used by many other whites as verbal abuse against blacks. Due to psychological scarring, this word will continue to affect on many as long as there are misconceptions, and stereotypes between blacks and whites.
I like the fact that you acknowledged the idea that today, it is used by people with know real idea of how it is meant to be used. Today, people use it with no idea what it was originally used for. Without any concept of the origins of this word, someone can get in serious trouble for blurting this out. Great connection!
I agree with you, Javen. It is so horrible how Mr. Ewell would use that word to judge Tom Robinson. He does not care at all what he says to Tom even when it is something as horrible as that. I really like your connection to how this applies to us in today's world.
I think that it is terrible the way that people use such a terrible word today, and have no idea what they are actually saying. That is one of the worst words in the English language, and has no positive uses, ever. The people who use it to try to make themselves seem cool, are just doing the complete opposite.
I completely agree with you, Javen. I believe that Bob's choice of vocabulary is quite offensive which just adds to his racist character in the story. People today use this type of word to fit in or act cool, when really they are doing quite the opposite of that.
“Why, I run for Tate quick as I could. I knowed who it was, all right, lived down yonder, in that nigger-nest, passed the house every day. Jedge, I’ve asked this country for fifteen years to clean out that nest down yonder, they’re dangerous to live around ‘sides devaluin’ my property—“ Pg. 234
In this scene, Mr. Gilmer is examining Mr. Ewell as a witness. He is asking Mr. Ewell to tell the court what he did after he saw Tom Robinson in the house with Mayella.
What I find disturbing is the way that Mr. Ewell describes the area where the black community is as a “nest”. His description is as if he is comparing these people to animals, specifically rats: dirty, disease carrying, sneaky and unwelcomed. As he says this, he is sure that the majority of the courtroom will agree with him, since racism is so pervasive in Maycomb County. I can’t imagine describing any group of people using the words that Mr. Ewell did. It is ironic that Mr. Ewell thinks the reason his property is devalued is due to this aforementioned “nest”. Scout gives us an accurate picture of the Ewell property, including an abandon car, a ram shackled fence, and a roof made of tin cans. Mr. Ewell cannot take responsibility for his unkempt surroundings and finds a scapegoat.
The theme that connects best to this scene is the damage done by racism. Mr. Ewell is complaining to the Judge about the presence of black people near his property the same way he would complain about a damaged bridge or an impassable road. It is as if the black population is a problem that needs to be fixed in Mr. Ewell’s eyes. He completely takes away their humanity and dignity, and he treats them as an obstacle that is making life difficult. Racism has made Tom Robinson and his community a nuisance, not fellow human beings.
“Did you call a doctor, Sheriff? Did anybody call a doctor?” asked Atticus. “No sir.” repeated Mr. Tate. Page 224 Chapter 17
In this scene, the Tom Robinson trial has just started. Atticus is questioning Sheriff Heck Tate. Heck Tate was called to the crime scene by Bob Ewell the night of November 21 because Bob Ewell’s daughter is accusing Tom Robinson of rape. Heck Tate is a witness to the crime scene.
I find this quote disturbing because the Sheriff did not call a doctor and get professional advice on what really happened to Mayella. They should have called a doctor to see if she was really raped by Tom Robinson. They just assumed that she was telling the truth most likely because of his race. I believe that if during the 1930’s someone accused a white man of rape they would call a doctor for a professional opinion. http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/02/11/385550452/dna-evidence-frees-illinois-man-convicted-of-rape-murder-in-1984 This is a case about a man accused of raping a women. He spent 30 years in jail and was falsely accused because of a lack of evidence. The court put him in jail because of word of people but with new technologies, they have found that he was not the criminal . This relates in a way because both men are in trial with a lack of evidence and just assuming they are guilty because of the word of the people.
The theme this relates to is,Is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? In this circumstance I do not believe that there is justice for all. A doctor should have been called to see if Mayella was raped and to see what injuries she had. A doctor should have been there to also confirm the cause of these injuries. You cannot just put someone in jail because of what people said he did. There is little evidence expect for what Mayella and Bob Ewell said.
I agree, they really should have called a doctor to check and see if Tom was really the one who raped her. They should not have put Tom in jail with so little evidence against him. Bob and Mayella's word is not enough to send someone to prison.
I completely agree with you, Francesca. If Mayella's injuries were really that serious, I don't understand why nobody thought to contact a doctor. It is so sickening to think that Tom was accused of rape when there was hardly any evidence suggesting this.
I was mortally offended. “I most certainly do, I c’n understand anything you can.” p. 231
In this scene, Scout argues that she should be able to stay at the trial. Reverend Sykes insists that Jem take Scout home, but Jem complains that she doesn’t understand any of the content anyway. This leads Scout to yelp this back at her brother.
In my life, I have had situations like this occur. Having an older sister, I am always looking to equate myself with her. Whether it be with intelligence, or with poise. I have been in Scout’s position more than a dozen times. There was nothing worse than an older individual claiming you are unable to understand something that is above your years.
The importance of family is a theme that relates to this scene. Although Jem and Scout don’t show much affection in this situation, it is a right of passage to have arguments with an older sibling. It is a weird concept, but I find that the closer you are to someone, the more you fight with them. In a perfect world, it should be given that a brother and sister are very close, but unfortunately this isn’t always the case. Now, it is rare to find a family as close-knit as the Finchs.
Wow Teddy, what a great blog post. I never would've processed that quote as you did. I would've thought that the meaning of this was that Scout, even though she is much younger than Jem, is very intelligent and that she can understand a lot. Intelligence in my opinion is not the same thing as smarts.
He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.” Middle of page 231.
In this scene, Mr. Ewell is explaining to the court room what happened on the day that Mayella was allegedly raped. He says that he arrived at his house hearing Mayella scream from inside. When Mr.Ewell went to look at what was going on inside, he said that he saw Tom Robinson raping Mayella.
What disturbs me is how racism is still such a big issue in our everyday lives today. In my opinion rape is one of the worst crimes that someone can commit, under murder. It is such a horrible crime and it makes it even worse when someone is convicted of it, when they did not do it. Especially when the person is facing life or death, like Tom Robinson. This reminds me of a news article of a woman named Michelle Rossiter who was sent to jail for accusing a man of rape when he was completely innocent. This is very similar to the court case that we see in the book right now. Mayella is accusing Tom of rape when he may be completely innocent.
This scene has a lot to do with the theme of the damage done by racism. This is because Tom Robinson has his life on the line because of an accusation by the Ewell family. This accusation most likely was based on Tom’s race. Now because of the racism in the town of Maycomb, Tom is facing the death penalty.
“Jem hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly.” Chapter 17 page 224
In this scene, the author is giving details of the trial. She is building a sense of tension and rising action. As the reader, we feel Jem’s anxiety. It makes the reader stressed and even draw our own breath on what is to occur next.
This courtroom scene are like other scenes in today’s news. Often our media will show trials that decide a person's fate. Even tho we are in different historical time periods courtrooms are always a tense time.
A text to theme connection is the question of is there really justice for all. Obviously because of the time this novel takes place, race will factor into the justice system. I do not feel this is correct and I feel it is an injustice.
“Did you call a doctor, Sheriff? Did anybody call a doctor?” asked Atticus. “No sir,” said Mr. Tate. “Didn’t call a doctor?” “No sir,” repeated Mr. Tate.
“Why not?” There was an edge to Atticus’s voice.
“Well I can tell you why I didn’t. It wasn’t necessary, Mr. Finch. She was mighty banged up. Something sho‘ happened, it was obvious.”
“But you didn’t call a doctor? While you were there did anyone send for one, fetch one, carry her to one?”
“No sir—” Page 224
In this scene, Atticus asks Mr. Tate why he didn't call a doctor to see Mayella’s bruises. But instead Mr. Tate doesn't call a doctor and treats Mayella himself.
How could Mr. Tate just think that Mayella is well beaten enough that he doesn't need a doctor for help? I am pretty clear that Mr. Tate has no medical experiences and I feel a little suspicious. A normal person would act surprised at first and call someone for help. In this case Mr. Tate and Mr. Ewell said they helped her get up and wash her face and she was all fine after that. After getting bruised up, all she needs to do is wash her face?
The theme here would be is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? In this case I don't think there is. There are many cases in which people get in jail when they're not guilty.
He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!” page 231
This is a scene in the courtroom and Mr Ewell was claiming that he saw Tom Robinson on his daughter, Mayella. Mr Ewell was trying to prove that Tom Robinson by injury that Mayella had on her body.
I did’t agree with Mr Ewell’s point of view. He was very impolite and racist to Tom Robinson. Even though there was other words to use to say about Tom, he decided to use the word “nigger”. Today, there are still many racist people and people that are disrespectful to African American, but there are people that try to make people realize that we should be equal like how Atticus is trying to do.
This quote connect to the theme of the damage done by racism. Mr Ewell is using a disrespectful words toward Tom Robinson and saying that he did it before he even shows a evidence.
“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings” Ch. 17 Pg. 227
In this scene, Scout describes how poor the Ewells are and about their schedule regarding going to school. Every year, the Ewells go to school for the first day and then never return for the rest of the year. This is against the law, but the truant officers have learned that it’s better for the Ewells to go home and earn some money rather than go to school. They could really use all the money they get because their father uses all their government checks on alcohol.
In modern society, poverty is still a big problem we see. Many people are starving every day all over the world. Even people who we are close to might not have enough food or money to help provide for their family. A lot of people get turned down for jobs because of their race or even lack of education. Some people do things that are illegal just to help out their family. In this case, Bob Ewell hunts during off season which is illegal but its to feed his family although he has money.
The theme that relates to this is that is there really justice under the law? Both Scout and Jem are required to go to school every day. This is due to Atticus telling them to and due to the law. The Ewell family on the other hand, have it their own way. This is not fair to all the children that do go to school and learn what they need to. However, the Ewells don’t. In this case, it is exceptional for the Ewells to stay home and earn money although they should put an effort to go to school more often.
Good point Javier. Poverty is still a very big problem today, and the economy is turning down many people with their jobs and they are not able to support their families. You made a good connection of the theme to your point.
“No truant officers could keep their kids in school; no public health officer could free them congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.” Page 227
In this scene Scout is describing the lifestyle of the the Ewells, and how they are different than any other person who loves in Maycomb.
Her remark on how the family is exposed to so many diseases that a normal person who lives in a house would not be reminds me of a television show that I have seen before. The show is about a family who has lived in the wilderness of Alaska for twenty years. The family never only went out of the woods if they were in desperate need of help, and that occurred when one of them got very ill. The father had to go to the city to buy some toilet paper or something, and was exposed to the flu, which he had never gotten, and had never been vaccinated for. He ended up hospitalized for a few days. This is relatable to the way that the Ewells live. They are very much dependent on the land that they live on, and get sick from being in the wild all the time. Here is a webpage about the family on the show. http://alaskabushfamily.com/the-brown-family.htmlhttp://alaskabushfamily.com/the-brown-family.html
This quote relates to the theme that not all people are equal under the law. The Ewells may have the same basic laws that we have as regular people today, but do not have to comply to specific rules. For example, none of the Ewell children have to go to school. This is understandable, seeing that it is the Great Depression, and that the children need to work to keep their family farm. But this is actually hurting the family financially in the future. If none of them get educated, and the family farm’s land goes bad, none of them would be qualified for any other job.
"Well, I was sayin’ Mayella was screamin’ fit to beat Jesus--’ another glance from the bench silenced Mr. Ewell. ‘Yes? She was screaming?’ Said Mr. Gilmer. Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. “Well, Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as ast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayellla’” Page 231.
In this scene, Mr. Ewell is in the courtroom under oath and Mr. Gilmer is asking him questions. Bob claims that he saw Tom Robinson raping his daughter, Mayella. After he says this, it caused a lot of angry muffled groans from the colored people.
There is still much racism in the world today. I find it absolutely horrible that Mr. Ewell is able to say nigger in a courtroom. It’s a very disrespectful word and is inappropriate in a courtroom. I also find it horrible that Mayala might be lying about getting raped just because she is embarrassed for kissing a black man. This reminds me of I case I read about how a male student was falsely accused of rape and it ruined his life. The stress he was under made him not do well in school and he was ashamed of even going back to school. However, it is even worse in the case of Tom Robinson because he may have the death penalty for something he did not do. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/yes-false-accusations-destroy-lives/article/2557145
This quote demonstrates the theme of the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is being very offensive in a courtroom leaving many African Americans disgusted. This just shows how rude some people can be to black people and how they believe they are just superior.
I agree with you Izzy. I think that Bob Ewell's offensive behavior is awful. However, at the same time it is showing the court what type of man Bob Ewell is which in turn may help them look at all the evidence in the trial and look beyond the fact that Tom Robinson is African American.
“his being left-handed man had to do with it, that he was a Christ-fearing man and Atticus Finch was taking advantage of him. Tricking lawyers like Atticus Finch took advantage of him all the time with their tricking ways.” Pg: 237 L: 27
This happens when it is giving judgment and Atticus is doing all possible questions to check Robinson Tom's innocence, Atticus is questioning whether Mr. Ewell is left handed but Mr. Ewell was angry thought that what Atticus was doing was just making fun of him, for Mr. Ewell had nothing to do Tom Robinson's guilt with the incoherent questions that Atticus does for him does not make sense, and he repeated several times a to the judge.
I strongly agree, the work of lawyers has to be extremely curious specially with every detail that the witnesses said, each of those answers can have connection with other events that perhaps have not been told. Atticus had to ask everything that has not been asked, seeking an explanation for each event, and in this case whether Mr. Ewell was left-handed or right was very important, so he could know the exact origin of the coup that Mayella received.
This scene shows the true definition of courage, Atticus was doing an awesome job of taking into account and analyzing every word that the witnesses were saying , but also could be dangerous because if he make to many questions and each had connection with the events, or if proved to be accurate what every witnesses was saying, or if he did not have enough evidence to prove that what they were saying was a false , the judge could close the case of Tom Robinson naming him guilty of all charges imposing against him.
“Nobody was quite sure how many children were on the place. Some people said six, others said nine: there were always several dirty-faced ones at the windows when anybody passed by.” Page 228.
In this scene, Scout is talking about the Ewell children and the poverty that they live in. She brings up the subject after seeing Bob Ewell come up to the stand looking like he had just showered for the first time in his life.
What I find disturbing is that while these kids may be extremely smart, or athletic, or musical, or talented at all, they will never have the opportunity to shine due to the poor lifestyle they were born into. This problem of childhood poverty is still extremely relevant today as 32.2% of children in America today live under the poverty line. Many times these children either won’t have the drive to live up to their potential and/or won’t be able to due to the conditions they were born into, not to their own fault.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. These Ewell children are born into a place not fit for children to grow and mature and because of this will never be able to thrive in life. Even worse, after seeing their drunk father never work hard at anything, they won’t have the drive to succeed as adults even if, by chance, they escape they severe poverty of their childhood.
Great point Sam. I was shocked that 32.2% of children live under the poverty line today. Some of those kids could become great people in life and would have a chance to become successful. Sadly, they don't have that option as they are under privileged. The Ewell kids don't have any true role models so its hard for them to be motivated to be successful after looking at there father. Also great article choice by the way.
“ Why, I run for Tate quick as I could . I knowed who it was , alright , lived down yonder in that nigger nest passed the house everyday . I’ve asked this county to clean out that nest…. they’re dangerous to live around . Pg 234 In this scene Mr.Ewell is telling Mr.Gilmer what had happened that day in November and what he did in the court. What I’m not clear about is why Mr.Ewell has to refer african americans as animals. I wonder if he had ever had a bad experience with any.I also don’t understand why Mr.Ewell ran to Tate for help if he should have needed to get medical help for his daughter. In this scene I feel that there is no justice under laws in the United States.This is because Mr.Ewell did not give well enough evidence like the witnesses before him .He also can get his story straight or he just says that he agrees with what the witnesses before him said . Without the prosecutor or Atticus reinstating .
"Every town the size of Maycomb had families like the Ewells. No economic fluctuations changed their status..." page 227
In this scene, Robert Ewell is called up during the court case, and shortly after Scout narrates that there are always families in other Maycomb type towns that exist. Using money that they are given by the government for the wrong uses instead of using it for their families.
I am able to personally connect to this when I had an experience similar to this when I was in Hollywood, California. My family and I were going to take a limo tour throughout all of Hollywood, when we shortly figured out after that the money the driver earned from the government or un his business was used in alcohol and other inappropriate uses.
This can connect to not everyone being put under the law, because if everyone, for example Atticus, was given money from the government during these tough times, he would use the money in use to take care of his family.
“This was not true of Jem and me. We aquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose.” (page 229)
In this scene Scout is explaining that unlike the children of most Layers Jem and herself do not care whether Atticus will win or lose this trial. Atticus holds himself admirably well in court which in turn teaches his children that there is no reason for them to hate the opposing side. I believe Atticus to be a great father. He has taught his children great values in life and they admire and trust him in return. In a lot of ways Atticus reminds me of my own dad. Although he is not a lawyer, I trust him just as Scout and Jem trust Atticus. My dad gets into a lot of business deal with many different people and on occasion he will run into people without their best intentions. At times like this my father does not hold a grudge against these people, but simply moves on. This no nonsense sort of attitude is also evident in Atticus’ actions. This scene relates to the importance of home and family. Jem and Scout believe and respect their father and they do not care about the outcome of the trial. In Atticus’ line of work this is very important because with many cases no matter how good of a lawyer he is he will lose some. Therefore having his children’s respect and belif in their father helps to shape good family dynamics.
Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. “Well, Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as fast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen—” Mr. Ewell’s face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “—I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!” p.231
This scene is of Mr. Gilmer questioning Mr. Ewell about Mayella and Tom Robinson. I believe that this excerpt resembles the theme of damage done by racism. The way that Mr. Ewell addresses Tom is unacceptable, however, what is so disturbing to me is that it was considered normal to address a person in such a way.
I never liked when people would call me mean names, ever since I was a kid. I understand what Tom was going through when people would call him horrid names.
Page 231 He stood up and pointed and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “- I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella
In this scene Bob Ewell is testifying under oath and was answering Atticus’ question of what he recalls happening that night. Bob Ewells offensive language caused the colored folks in the courtroom to get angry.
Not only is “nigger” an offensive word today but in the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird it was as well. This is shown when previously in the novel Atticus tells Scout not to refer to colored people as niggers. I find it disturbing how Mr. Ewell points to Tom Robinson and refers to him as a nigger who raped his daughter. I also find it disturbing that because of this case Tom Robinson’s life has changed dramatically and as well as it has affected his family.
The two themes that connect best to this scene is the damage done by racism and is there really justice for all under the law in the United States. Mr. Ewell is a racist white man who was clearly being offensive towards Tom Robinson by using the term “nigger”. The other theme that relates to this is, is there really justice for all under the law in the United States. Not only is he using foul language towards Tom Robinson but he is also accusing him of rape with no evidence, simply his words against Mr. Robinsons. Simply because it is a white man's word against a colored man's word Tom Robinson can easily be locked up even with no evidence available.
I respectfully disagree, Joanna. I think that that statement caused such an uproar because it was such a bold testimony, not because of his language. The word "nigger" is used in the trial multiple times and no further uproars seemed to occur because of this. I actually believe that it was used much more loosely in this time period since being offensive to blacks was the norm. Today, people can get into a lot of trouble for using language like that, Paula Deen losing her job.
“Then what did you do?” “Why, I run for Tate as quickly as I could. I knowed who it was, alright, lived down yonder in that nigger-nest, passed the house every day. Jedge, I’ve asked this county for fifteen year to clean out that nest down yonder, they’re dangerous to live around ‘sides devaluin’ my property-”page 234
This is the last question that Mr. Gilmer asks to Bob Ewell during his examination. He is telling his course of events after he saw Tom and Mayella in the house. Mr.Gilmer questions Mr. Ewell in such a way that he becomes confident in his answers because he knows he has the attention of everyone in the courtroom.
This scene shows the theme of the damage done by racism. Mr. Ewell is worried that living near the colored neighborhood is devaluing his house when he actually lives next to the Maycomb dump. It is perception that living near coloreds is worse than living by the dump.
"--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!" page 231
In this scene, Mr Ewell is pointed to tom robinson in the court and may be barely literate when he comes out with to offensive language, and we see that he did not even use the pronoun "he", emphasizes Tom's race over everything else "black nigger"
I feel like Mr Ewell has no respect for the black people of Maycomb. He is perfectly willing to allow Tom Robinson to die for the lie that he has decided to tell concerning Mayella's injuries.
The is connected to the theme of justice in the United States. Tom robinson is been judge base on his race just for be black, it is unfair for people as him are judged based on his race because everyone is equal and everybody should be treated equally.
I agree with you. Mr. Ewell only cares for himself. He does what he wants whenever he wants because he feels like no one is his boss. He no respect for anyone and a cruel person. His launguage is very offensive is considered a modern day racist.
In this scene Atticus is questioning Mayella Ewell's’ father about the case. Robert Ewell has an outburst while being questioned and this leads Atticus to tell Scout and Jem to go home. Scout is not happy about this and states that Atticus is going to have to make her leave.
We can all relate to this feeling as a little kid. Whenever we thought that the grownups were doing something cool we wanted nothing more than to stay. I remember when I was 6 and my dad was mowing the lawn, all I wanted to do was help him because I wanted to be him and thought he was really cool. This is similar to how Scout is feeling. Scout looks up to Atticus and wants to do everything that he is doing.
This quote can connect to the theme of the importance of home and family. Scout shows that Atticus is so important to her that she wants nothing more than to sit through the trial and watch him. She knows that what Atticus is doing is right and this shows that he has been a good role model to her. She is able to judge who is morally right and who is morally wrong, which was something that not many people could do in the 1930’s when it came to race issues. Without Atticus Scout may not be so aware of how terrible people were to African Americans back then. Therefore it shows the importance of family because of the valuable life lessons she learned from Atticus.
“Jem’s hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly. Glancing below, I saw no corresponding reaction. and wondered if Jem was trying to be dramatic. Dill was watching peacefully, and so was Reverend Sykes besides him. “What is it?” I whispered, and got a terse, “Sh-h” Chapter 17, pg 224.
In this scene,it shows how Jem was more interested in the trial than Dill, Reverend Sykes, and Scout. It shows how nervous Jim was more than the others. He was showing it through his body language. Scout asked a question to Jim and he told Scout to be quiet signaling that Scout wasn't understanding what it was happening on the trial at all and Jim understood more.
In my opinion this happens a lot all around the world. Sometimes this happens to me for example; One day I went to a court with my parents and brother. I was with my brother seating and listening to what the judge was saying and I didn't really understood what was going on and my brother understood mostly everything that the judge said. Sometimes people that are older than you understand more than you but it also depends on the situation.
In this scene the theme that goes with this is the importance of home and family. It can also be the loss of innocence. Jem is growing up and learning new things. Also experiencing more about the world and things that surround him. I also think that Jem was trying to protect Scout innocence by not explaining what the trial is about and why is so important.
On PG# 227 Scout states, “Every town the size of Maycomb had families like the Ewells. No economic fluctuations changed their status, people like the Ewells lived as guests of the county in prosperity as well as in the depths of a depression. No truant officers can keep their offspring in school; no public health officer can free them from congenital defects. various worms and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings”.
Scout mentions this statement about the Ewells as the father of them, Robert E. Ewell is called into the courtroom. In her statement, Sout expresses her discontent of the Ewells in a way that makes them sound like they are the pests of the town. Proof of this is when she mentions, “No economic fluctuations changed their status”.
The quote contains the theme of if there really is true justice for all under the U.S. government. I’m not talking about court justice, but justice that must be done for people like the Ewells in a sense of economic, social, and health justice.
“-- asked her if he beat her like that, she said yes he had. Asked her if he took advantage of her and she said yes he had. So I went down to Robinson’s house and brought him back. She identified him as the one, so I took him in. That’s all there was to it.” (bottom of page 223)
In this section, Mr. Heck Tate (a sheriff in Maycomb) was on the witness stand. They asked him to explain exactly what had happened that day in his own words.
What I find disturbing is that they never called a doctor for Mayella. They never got her checked but said that she was raped and brutally beaten by Tom (a black man). They also automatically assumed it was Tom even though there was not much evidence that it was him when the sheriff went to his house. They take Tom to jail based only on Bob (a drunk) and Mayella’s word. No where did it say that Tom had bruises on his hand or anything like that when he was taken in. If he had beaten her up as badly as they said he did, he would have had some marks on him or a hurt hand or something that showed that he had something to do with it. Today if that were to happen to someone they would get them to a hospital right away and get them checked to make sure that they are okay.
The theme that connects to this section is, the damage done by racism. Tom is black and that is reason enough for him to be taken away with barely any evidence against him. In the chapter, Bob also says how he wants the “nigger-nest” to be cleaned out because they are dangerous to live around. I get that Bob believes that one of the people living there did something horrible to his daughter. What I don't get is why he thinks it’s okay for all of the black people (who haven’t done anything to him or his family) to be moved out as well.
Chapter 17: “I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella”. (Page 231)
In this scene Mr.Ewell is saying that he saw Tom Robinson rape Mayella from the window outside. He claims that Tom ran out and he was too worried about Mayella to chase after him.
I feel like it is very disrespectful for Mr.Ewell to just call out Tom like that and call him a nigger. It is an awful word and can be very harmful especially in times like this where there are a lot of people around. During this historical period the word “nigger” was used a lot. Sadly people even said it to each others faces as this happened in the courtroom between Tom Robinson and Mr.Ewell. Even though many people think that the word is not used today it still is. I have heard many occasions where my friends have thought that they are cool but they're really just giving themselves a bad reputation. All they are doing is embarrassing themselves.
The theme that connects to this chapter is the damage done by racism. Mr.Ewell is known as a racist in the community and showed even more how he is one. He could care less about how Tom felt. He even did it with tons of people in the room with absolutely no regard to Tom. Mr.Ewell is not the only one to use this word but I feel like that the time and place he used it made even a bigger impact. That word can leave an emotional scar and will just separate the blacks and whites even more than they were before. This will just lead to more problems between the blacks and whites which nobody needs.
This link talks about racism and has a great video about race and really goes into detail about what race really is.http://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism
In this chapter, Mr. Tate says Bob Ewell brought him to the Ewell house, where he found Mr. Ewell's daughter, who had been badly beaten. When Mr. Tate asked her who did this to you, she said Tom Robinson, and when he asked her if Robinson had raped her, and she said yes.
Even though this might be true, we know in this town, several people are very racist and hate the black people race. I think if I were in Tom Robinson's shoes, I would feel as nervous and scared as if I were in the middle of the Holocaust. But, I know Tom Robinson is very confident and hoping that he wins this case, or else he is put into jail for life. If you think about it, his life is at stake and it's like flipping a coin and picking which side to bet on.
"You are left handed, Mr. Ewell." said Judge Taylor (Page 237)
In this scene, Atticus is making Mr. Ewell write down his name. Judge Taylor notices that he is left-handed. Making the connection that Mayella was beaten mostly beaten on the right side of her face Atticus realized that a left-handed person had to be the one who did this and Mr. Ewell was left-handed.
I agree with Atticus. Mr.Ewell could be the one who beat up Mayella. I think Mayella is so afraid of her father that she won't say the truth. Since Maycomb is such a racist town, Mr. Ewell ncould easily pin it on a nigger like Tom Robinson and have most of the town convinced that he was the one to do it. I also believe that the justice system was really unfair because Tom doesn't have any peers in the court room. There was only white men.
This scene connects with the theme damage done by racism. Many people aren't even looking at the evidence and they say that Tom Robinson is the guilty one just because of his race.
In this scene Atticus is questioning Bob Ewell about what he saw the night of November 21. Atticus finds out that Bob is left-handed and Mayella was bruised in her right eye. Bob says that he found his daughter lying on the ground and called for the sheriff and saw Tom fleeing his home. Not once did either of them run for a doctor because they didn't think she needed one but, Mayella had bruises around her neck and was beginning to have a right black eye. In many sports, athletes will get injured and return to gameplay before being checked that they are alright by doctors. This relates to the theme that not all get justice under the US law. Bob may have used Tom as a scapegoat to find an excuse for his daughter having injuries without being caught that he may have caused them.
ReplyDeleteI agree with you that sometimes athletes go back into their games even if they are not fully healed. I think this might be one of the reasons so many athletes are getting concussions and long term problems affecting them for the rest of their lives.
DeleteI agree that sometimes athletes will get injured and go back into games, even though they are not fully recovered. I also agree that it relates back to the Tom Robinson trial. I truly believe that Bob Ewell is the cause of Mayella's injuries.
DeleteI agree with the fact that you said that Bob is using Tom as a scapegoat for his daughters injuries. I truly believe that it is Bob that is giving Mayella these injuries. Also, I think that Bob will do anything to make sure no one finds out that he hurt Mayella and not Tom.
DeleteI agree with you Tyler. I also believe that Bob Ewell is the one injuring his daughter. I do not think that Mayella will confess that it is her father hurting her because she is scared of him.
DeleteI agree, I believe that Tom is innocent and there is obvious evidence that shows Bob is the criminal. I think that Mayella is too scared to say anything.
DeleteI agree with you. Not once did anybody run for a doctor to help Mayella. I like the connection you made to sports because I also believe that often times athletes return to gameplay too quickly, and they do not take enough time to fully recuperate.
Delete“Mr. Jem,” he said, “you better take Miss Jean Louise home. Mr. Jem, you hear me?”...
ReplyDeleteJem shook his head. “He can’t see us this far away. It’s all right, Reverend.” I knew Jem would win, because I knew nothing could make him leave now. Dill and I were safe, for a while… Chapter 17, page 231-232
In this quote of the chapter, Reverend Sykes tells Jem to take Scout and Dill home and also that he should go home too. Scout does not want to go home and they tell Reverend Sykes that it is all right. Reverend Sykes no know that Atticus does not know that the children are in the courthouse.
If I were Reverend Sykes, I would make the children go home. They are not old enough to be in the courthouse. Scout says that she understands but Jem says she does not just because he does not want to leave the courthouse by taking her home and miss what is happening with the case and Atticus
The themes that connect with these scene are the true definition of courage and the importance of home and family. Due to Southern politeness, Reverend Sykes asks Jem politely to take Scout and Dill home. This is designed to protect the children's sense of worth, yet at the same time, protect them from hearing things that may not be exactly appropriate for children their age. Jem does not want to leave the courthouse even though he knows that Atticus does not know they are there. He is concerned about Atticus.
I agree with you. I would make the children go home, too, except I think it might be scary for him to tell white children what to do. I think this might be part of the reason why he didn't make them go home.
DeleteI agree with you too. Young children should not be at a court case about rape. Even if they don't understand what it is, it's not a good way to live your childhood.
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ReplyDeleteI disagree with you, Cassidy. Bob Ewell is a man without honor, integrity, or principles. He spends the money he gets on alcohol, and does not care for his kids. Mrs. Luella makes the best with what she has, and teaches Roger a good lesson that will stay with him for his life.
DeleteI disagree with your connection between Bob and Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones. Mrs. Luella aimed to teach a lesson to the youth. Bob Ewell is drunken father that offers no love to his children. He spends all of his money on alcohol.
Delete“Yes sir, she had a small throat, anybody could’a reached around it with—” Page 226
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Atticus Finch, the defense attorney, is questioning Sheriff Heck Tate during the trial of Tom Robinson. Heck Tate was called to the stand, and he tells his version of events that occurred on the night Mayella Ewell claims to be raped. He tells his story in front of the audience, made up of both blacks and whites.
In contrast to today, evidence must be established clearer than daylight in order to prove someone guilty. In the novel, Sheriff Heck Tate assumes that it was Tom who hurt Mayella when he states that the marks could have been from any person. In our justice system today, this piece of information would not be considered valid, and there would need to be corroborative evidence. Enough evidence is needed to convince all members of the jury without a doubt in our world today. Although there are certain cases of injustice under the law in the United States, there must be sufficient evidence.
Themes that connect to this scene are the damage done by racism and justice under the law in the United States. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape based solely on the word of the victim, Mayella Ewell, and her white father, Bob Ewell. This unsupported accusation due to racism hurts Tom, his family, and the general population of African Americans. This creates a bad reputation for the black community. This scene shows that there is not really justice for all under the law in the United States because racism clouds the facts and lack of evidence. Many people, such as Heck Tate, believe the Ewells’ claim over Tom’s plea of innocence because Tom is black. Even someone of government authority does not show equal treatment proving that the law is not true for everyone under the U.S. law.
I agree with you, Lilia. This defiantly shows justice under the law in the United States. This is all solely based on what one white person said, that is it, and who is being accused, Tom Robinson, an African American. So I absolutely agree with you.
DeleteI agree with you. This trial would be quite different if it occurred today. There is barely any reliable evidence that shows that Tom Robinson injured Mayella, yet many believe her. This is because Tom is black and the town of Maycomb is extremely racist.
DeleteI agree with you Lilia. It is incredible how much United States Law has changed over the years. Back then, you didn't need to much evidence to back up a case, but now evidence needs to be extremely clear to be valid.
DeleteI agree with you. In a court case today, there would have to be much more evidence than speculation. No one could just go to court because of what they thought happened.
DeleteI agree with you Lilia, it is truly incredible that one of the most fair court systems in the world today came from such a bad past. Today in court nobody would ever just take the word of someone based upon there skin color. Cold hard evidence is needed to produce a verdict and that's the way it should be.
Delete“Against the fence, in a line, were six chipped-enamel slop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson… People said they were Mayella Ewell’s.” Page 228
ReplyDeleteIn this section of the book, Scout narrates her knowledge about the Ewells and the way in which they live. Scout describes their rundown house and Mayella’s small collection of red geranium flowers. They stand out from the rest of the house and the Ewell land.
What I find disturbing is the way in which the Ewells live. They do not have very much at all, but the money Mr. Ewell has he selfishly uses on himself. I think that within the craziness and hardships of the lifestyle that the Ewells face, Mayella tries to enlighten her life by growing vibrant colored flowers. I can relate to Mayella’s situation because there are always difficult times in our lives. Whenever I am going through something hard, I try to do things to make the situation more positive. Often I get frustrated with school and wish that it would be over soon. In order to motivate myself to keep working hard, I do things that make me happy. I set up gentle reminders in my room, such as post-its with exciting things that I have coming up. This drives me to work through the stress to be rewarded with positive things.
A theme that is conveyed in this scene is the importance of home and family. Mayella’s father, Bob Ewell, does not provide his family with a quality life and living conditions. He spends the money he earns on alcohol and things for himself not the entire family. The Ewells have a bad reputation throughout Maycomb, but Scout alludes that not all of them are bad. Although she is not raised very well by her father, Mayella deals with her unfortunate situation by trying to bring as much beauty to her life as she can. We are shown a different side of some of the Ewell clan.
Your text-to-self connection really inspires me, Lilia. I agree with you that Mayella is very lonely and that she uses gardening to keep her mind positive.
DeleteI agree with you, Lilia. It is terrible what Mr. Ewell does with all of his hard earned money. When he should be caring for his many children, he just spends all of his money on alcohol. It is terrible how much he neglects his children.
Delete“Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. ‘Well Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as fast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen-’ Mr. Ewell’s face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. ‘-I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.’” Chapter 17 page 231.
ReplyDeleteThis quote from the story is a portion of Bob Ewell’s testimony against Tom Robinson in court. Bob is known around town as a drunkard who gets benefits from the government to help try and “support” his family. The money that he obtains is often spent on alcohol to feed his children, but rather his addiction. This specific quote shows how he is racist, and he accuses Tom of raping his eldest daughter, Mayella. After he says this, there are many sighs of disgust that come from the crowd of African Americans.
Unfortunately today, there is still much racism in this country. Although laws were enacted years ago to eliminate discrimination, discrimination as a whole is still existent. The following website contains many shocking revelations that many people living in the U.S. aren’t aware of: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/02/civil-rights-act-anniversary-racism-charts_n_5521104.html
For example, it has been declared that the populations of students that are considered minorities, such as blacks and latinos, are much higher at schools that are poorly funded. Also, black men that have committed crimes similar to those of white men of the same age are shown to have prison sentences that are an average of 19.5% longer. It is because of these astonishing statistics that we can determine that the problem of racism and discrimination are far from being absent in the U.S. today. Similarly to how Bob Ewell was racist towards blacks, citizens across the country are still racist and prejudicial towards other minorities.
This quote from the book illustrates the theme of the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is racist and this impacts the statements he said during his testimony against Tom Robinson. His choice of words is considered to be quite offensive and many African Americans who attend the trial are left disgusted. However, this doesn’t do much to change Bob’s perspective and opinion of blacks.
Finally someone who agrees with me! A lot of people believe that discrimination does not exist anymore when in fact it still does. The statistics on the link you posted just prove that even more.
Delete“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school.”
ReplyDeleteThis describes the Ewell’s and their relationship with the law regarding going to school. Every year, the Ewells go to school for the first day then never return. This is against the law, but truant officers have previously learned that it’s better for the Ewells to go home and get some money rather than go to school. They need money because their father uses all their unemployment money for alcohol.
Poverty is still a growing issue in the world today. Many people are going hungry every day, and people in America, people in New York, people in Bedford, and more, are going hungry whether it is obvious or not. Even some people in our school don’t have enough food to eat when they arrive at home. People in our school have fathers with drinking problems. The Ewells are a great example of a situation that occurs only too much in our world today. The government is helping them and is even giving them money for food, but their father is using it for selfish purposes.
This relates very well to the theme in this book that the American legal system is not fair to all. Jem and Scout are required to go to school every day, whether they like it or not. This is both due to Atticus’ influence and due to the law. The Ewells, on the other hand, are exempted from school. This is very unfair to all the children that do go to school and learn what they need because they are working hard, whereas, the Ewells get to skip every day. However, it may be the morally right thing to do because the Ewells need to go home so that they get food. Nevertheless, the American legal system has treated these two families differently, making it unfair. (Pg. 227, Paragraph 5)
“We acquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose.”
ReplyDeleteScout describes watching her father argue during his job in this scene. She says that a lot of lawyers’ children think that the opposing lawyer is a “bad guy,” but in fact, they almost definitely are good people. Scout says the she and Jem are not this way and respect their father no matter what happens. They also respect the opposing side.
I think that it is commendable that Jem and Scout think so highly of Atticus. In our society today, parents are not as honored as they used to be. As we grow older, we begin to see the flaws in people older than us. Whereas, when we are young, we think anything that anybody older than us does is the right thing to do. As Jem and Scout grow, I think it’s important for them to continue to believe that Atticus is an amazing person. This is something that we lack in our society and should be returned.
This scene directly relates to the theme that family is extremely important. Jem and Scout respect their father no matter what happens. This is an amazing habit to get into because it allows them to always honor Atticus. Family is so important to Jem and Scout because they need a role model to follow. Their mother died years ago, and now they are left with only Atticus and Calpurnia as their main parental figures. For Atticus, his children and their approval means just as much to him as his does to them. Atticus wants to be thought highly of, in particular by his kids, because he wants his kids to grow up to be smart and polite like him. (Pg. 229, Paragraph 5)
“He shook the pen a little, then handed it the envelope to the witness. “would you write your name for us?” he asked. “Clearly now, so the judge can see you do it.” pg.237
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Atticus demonstrates his intelligent and courage at the moment to defends Tom Robinson. Atticus believes Mr. Ewell beat Mayella, not Tom, and demonstrates Ewell’s left-handedness in comparison to Tom’s disabled left arm. Therefore, the reader cannot place any trust in the words of Bob.
If I were Atticus I would also defend Tom because everyone deserves the right to have a lawyer no matter their race. However, during the Great Depression, white people were against African Americans not letting them have the same rights. In contrast to today, no one has to worry about their rights because all have the same. Although, there is some people who have a certain stereotype toward colored.
The themes that connect to this scene are the true definition of courage and is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? For one side, Atticus demonstrated that he doesn’t care about the race, he just believed in Tom and tried to defend him no matter who judge himself. For the other side, today we have rights but the fact of being Hispanic or African American give us immediately the benefit of the doubt.
Hi Maria, I liked the quote you picked, because when Atticus told Mr. Ewell to write his name he was implying that he beat Mayella instead of Tom, without really saying it so straightforward. I would also defend Tom if I were Atticus. He was a court appointed lawyer, but still chose to defend Tom anyways.
DeleteI understand what you're saying, but I believe that us all having the same rights does not get rid of prejudice and racism. Although our law system has become much more fair, there is still bias. There are cases in our current world where prejudice has caused evidence to be overlooked like in the case of Trayvon Martin. He was a unarmed black boy who was shot by a white man, George Zimmerman. Zimmerman was let off when it was clear he shot the boy for no reason.
Deletehttp://www.cnn.com/2013/06/05/us/trayvon-martin-shooting-fast-facts/
“Jem’s hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly. Glancing below, I saw no corresponding reaction, and wondered if Jem was trying to be dramatic. Dill was watching peacefully, and so was Reverend Sykes beside him. ‘What is it?’ I whispered, and got a terse, ‘Sh-h!’” Page 224.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Scout is observing Jem’s reactions to the trial. It’s obvious that Jem is much more attached and interested to the trial than Dill, Reverend Sykes, and Scout are since he’s the only one showing nervous signs through his body language. Also, Jem tells Scout to quiet down when she asks why he’s so tense, probably indicating that Jem understands more of what’s happening than Scout does.
I have had a similar experience where my little brother didn’t understand the severity of a situation when I did. Our aunt and uncle were getting divorced, and he would continuously ask them questions regarding the tension between them. These questions caused some pretty awkward instances, but he asked them simply out of curiosity, not understanding what a divorce meant. I was older and knew more about how harsh life is than he did at the time, so I understood how difficult of a time it was for my aunt and uncle. For this reason, I left them alone and didn’t bother them, and I was upset that they wouldn’t be together again. My brother also didn’t understand why I was upset, but I didn’t want to explain because I didn’t think he would understand at his age, nor did I want him to find out that love doesn’t last sometimes; it’s not like it is in the movies. Jem is experiencing a similar situation where Scout is confused by his reactions to the trial, but he doesn’t answer her questions because he doesn’t think she’ll understand.
This scene could fall under the theme of the importance of home and family and also the loss of innocence. Jem is growing up, experiencing and learning a lot more about the world and its complications. Because of this, he understands the severity of the trial and what might become of his father if he were to lose this case, so he’s filled with nervous emotions as the trial goes on. Scout, on the other hand, is watching peacefully, wondering why Jem is being so dramatic. Jem, keeping in mind how his sister still has her innocence, doesn’t explain why is he reacting this way, claiming that she won’t understand. However, I infer that deep down, Jem is also just trying to protect her innocence by not explaining in depth why the trial is so significant.
I saw Jem's reaction in a different way. Yes, he did understand more than Scout, but when he told her to be quiet I think it was because he was interested in what was happening and didn't want to explain what was going on at the time. Reverend Sykes is an adult and also understood what was going on, but if Atticus lost it wouldn't affect his life as much as the children's or even at all. I agree with you in that Jem could be trying to protect Scout, but he could have also just not wanted to take the time to explain it to her.
DeleteI agree with you Sabrina. Jem understands what the trial is about because he is older than Scout. Scout does not really understand what is happening because she is so little and innocent.
Delete“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenial defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.” page 227
ReplyDeleteIn chapter 17, when Mr. Bob Ewell is called to the stand, Scout talks about their family and how every town like Maycomb has one like them. Nobody can really help the Ewells, they won’t go to school and they won’t go to the doctor if they get sick. People have just given up on them and become accustomed to their lifestyle.
I believe that the only reason the people of Maycomb still tolerate them is because they are white. Bob Ewell receives unemployment money that he spends on alcohol, instead which is illegal, but no one says anything about it. People turn the other way and pretend not to notice. However, if a black man went out and hunted he would surely be thrown in jail. For example, I have a little sister and if she does something wrong she won’t get in trouble, because she’s younger. If I do that same thing, I’ll get in trouble, because I should’ve known better. She’s not much younger than me, so I think that we should get the same treatment based on what we know is right and wrong, not by age.
Another main point in the story is is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? This chapter proves that in the 1930’s there was not justice for all. People are believing what Mr. Ewell is saying, because he’s white. If Tom Robinson was white then everybody would be looking at the facts and evidence, not skin color. Tom seems to be more civilized than Mr. Ewell, but people cannot see that, because of their races.
That is very true, the people in Maycomb turn the other way when really, they know how Bob is. I do agree that if someone who was black acted the way that Bob does, they would definitely not be treated how Bob is treated. They would not turn the other way.
DeleteI strongly agree with you that race plays a great role as to why they are able to get away with this. Surely if they were African-American, they would've been prosecuted by now, since whites of this time period seem to constantly want blacks to feel inferior.
DeleteHe stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “ I seen that black nigger yon der ruttin’ on my Mayella!” Page 231.
ReplyDeleteThis scene is apart of Bob Ewell’s testimony against Tom Robinson. Bob claims to have seen Tom on Mayella and proceeds to call Tom a nigger, which is not an acceptable word today because it is considered racist, which I think it is. So this shows that Bob is being racist towards Tom.
Sadly enough, there is still quite a bit of racism today. Even though we made laws against discrimination, there are still people who think everyone as not equal. Many African Americans are arrested today, same with white people, but you don’t really hear about what the white people did, only the black people, so in our minds we think that African Americans are the only people that commit crimes.
This part of the book has to deal with the theme of damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is clearly racist He could have used other words than nigger, but he chose to say it anyway. I do not think that Bob opinion about blacks will change, and he will continue to be racist as he always was.
“ I’ve heard that lawyers’ children, on seeing their parents in court in the heat of argument, get the wrong idea: they think opposing counsel to be the personal enemies of their parents, they suffer agonies, and are surprised to see them often go out arm-in-arm with their tormentors during the first recess. This is not true of Jem and me. We aquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose” Bottom of page 229
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Scout explains that usually, when the children of lawyers see their parents in court they get the wrong idea. They choose to think that the opposing people are “ the bad guys”, while their parents are “ the good guys”. When the kids see their parents fight in court it surprises them, or they didn’t know what they’re actually like in serious situations away from home. But Scout compares this thought to herself and Jem. Unlike those type of children she just explained, she and Jem had no opinion if Atticus won, or lost. All that mattered or matters is that both Jem and Scout support their father.
I myself find this to be true in my everyday life. My parents could get into trouble of have a problem that they need help with. It doesn’t matter to me or my sister if they can't do something on their own, aren’t able to fix something, or just need help. Even if they’re fine we’ll always be there to support our family. In return our parents support us in everything we do. Why not return the favor, it will make a strong bond that will never break.
A major theme shown in this chapter is the importance of home and family. Scout explains that some lawyers children immediately think the opposing team against a parent is “the bad guy”. But Scout and Jem don’t care if Atticus wins or loses (but probably wants him to win anyway). They support him, have faith, and hope but most likely just want to be there for Atticus. With all the advice , support and generosity given to Jem and Scout they probably just want to be there for him as well. This scene really shows how much the kids really love Atticus and how much they want to support him and be there for him.
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ReplyDelete"Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. 'Well, Mayella was raisin' this holy racket so I dropped m' load and run as fast as I could but I run into th' fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th' window and I seen-' Mr. Ewell's face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. '-I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!'" page 231
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Bob Ewell explains to the jury what happened on the date of November twenty-first. Ewell tells the court that he was outside doing work when he heard a scream from inside. He recognized the noise as Mayella's scream for help. He ran to help her, when he looked through the window, he saw Tom Robinson raping poor Mayella. At least, that's what Bob says.
Rape is one of the worst things possible to be done by another human being. Some people lie about rape because they are upset with someone, or they are upset with how their time went with someone. I read an article about a women who lied to her boyfriend about rape. Nicole Richess told her boyfriend that she had been forced to have sex with two men. However, it was her fault for the incident, she was too much of a coward to tell her boyfriend what really happened.
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/nicole-richess-woman-facing-jail-5244459
This scene relates to the theme of the damage done by racism. If Tom Robinson were a white man there would be no trial. Bob Ewell is ashamed of the act his daughter committed and wants her to pay for it. It's so awful to think that Bob Ewell can automatically blame Tom because of the color of his skin.
I agree that it is unfair that Bob can have Tom accused of raping his daughter and put in jail with barely any evidence against him because of the color of his skin. Bob Ewell is a drunk and not a very reliable character. He could be lying about some of this but because he is white, whatever he says will always matter more than what a black man (Tom) says is the truth.
Delete“What time was it, Mr. Ewell?’ ‘Just ‘fore sundown. Well, I was sayin’ Mayella was screamin’ fit to beat Jesus--’ another glance from the bench silenced Mr. Ewell. ‘Yes? She was screaming?’ Said Mr. Gilmer. . . ‘--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayellla’” pg231
ReplyDeleteMr. Gilmer is questioning Bob Ewell about the rape of Mayella Ewell, Bob’s daughter. Bob says that he ran inside after hearing Mayella’s screams.
Rape is one of the most serious crimes in the world. In my opinion, the only two crimes more serious than rape are acts of terrorism, and murder. When a woman lies about being raped, it is a terrible thing. Mayella is even worse for it, because Tom Robinson will get the death penalty if he is convicted. I read an article about a woman who lied about being raped, because she was ashamed of what she did. Mayella is in a similar situation. She is ashamed that she tried to be with Tom, so she lied about it.
One theme that connects to this text is the damage done by racism. If Tom Robinson was white, Mayella and Bob Ewell would not have lied as they did. Bob is just an example of a racist man who believes he is superior to blacks. Mayella is no better, because she is the biggest reason Tom is on trial for his life.
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/nicole-richess-woman-facing-jail-5244459
I agree with you Rory. I believe that rape is one of the most serious crimes and it would be terrible if Mayella is lying about Tom raping her. I think that she is doing this to get attention from her father because as we can tell from the text, he does not care about her.
DeleteI agree with you, Rory. If Tom was white, Mr. Ewell wouldn't have beaten Mayella and there wouldn't be a reason to lie. Not only is Mayella ashamed of herself, but her father is too. So, I agree with you about the Ewells feeling ashamed.
DeleteI completely agree with you Rory. Mayella has grown up in a racist family and society. She is willing to lie under oath in order to see a black man die. Furthermore, she had her father beat her up and blame it on the black man so he could receive the punishment.
Delete“Maycombs Ewells lived behind the town garbage dump in what was once a negro cabin. The cabin’s plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, its roof shingled with tin cans hammered flat....Its windows were merely open spaces in the walls, which in the summertime were covered with greasy strips of cheesecloth to keep out the varmints that feasted on Maycomb’s refuse.” page 227-228
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Scout is explaining the lifestyle of the Ewells to the reader. From what I have read I can tell that the Ewell family is living in poverty. They have very little and much of what they do have is old and broken. Bob Ewell has many children that he has to take care of with so little. They live behind the Maycomb town garbage dump in a house that used to be a cabin for African Americans.
Bob Ewell is similar to alcoholic parents in the real world who abuse their children. These parents care more about alcohol than their families. These children often feel unloved and unwanted which leads them to make poor decisions. By Bob not caring about his children, he is taking opportunities away from them. Mayella may not have been raped by Tom Robinson, she could just be acting out to receive her fathers attention.
The theme that connects to this scene the most is is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? Even though it is illegal to hunt off season, Bob still does this without getting penalized. It is important for him to feed his family with the animals he hunts. If he did not do this, his children would starve. Even though Bob Ewell does not have a lot of money, he still wastes all of the money he has on alcohol. I often wonder how Bob can provide for his family with the little money he seems to have, since it is so large. Bobs fence is made from tree-limbs, broomsticks and tool shafts and tipped with rusty hammer-heads. This shows how little the Ewells have. I don’t understand why Bob spends all of his money on alcohol when he can barely support his family.
DeleteAlcoholism is a very serious problem that can relate to today. Not many people today realise that alcohol is a drug, and while it is legal, it is still addictive. Bob Ewell is addicted to alcohol, the same way that Miss Dubose was addicted to morphine. It has destroyed both of their lives. Bob Ewell has not only destroyed his life, but is starving his kids, almost to the point of death.
ReplyDelete“--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.” Middle of page 231.
In this scene Mr. Ewell is in the courtroom claiming that he saw Tom Robinson rape his daughter Mayella. He is trying to prove this by using the bruises on several parts of Mayella’s body as evidence for the judge.
What I find disturbing is how Mr. Ewell refers to Tom Robinson as nigger. His derogatory slur in the courtroom was disrespectful and condescending knowing that it could dehumanize the accused, Tom Robinson. Thankfully, the judge had warned him about such outbursts in the courtroom. It has come to my realization that the word “nigger,” and variations of this word such as “nigga” are constantly being used in our world today. Many use this in an attempt to be cool, funny, or attract attention to themselves, but little do they know the true meaning of the word, and the damage it can do.
The theme that connects to this scene, is the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is commonly known as a racist in Maycomb. He is willing to go into a courtroom filled with people, and disrespect another race by using such vulgar language. Harsh words such as nigger were also used by many other whites as verbal abuse against blacks. Due to psychological scarring, this word will continue to affect on many as long as there are misconceptions, and stereotypes between blacks and whites.
I like the fact that you acknowledged the idea that today, it is used by people with know real idea of how it is meant to be used. Today, people use it with no idea what it was originally used for. Without any concept of the origins of this word, someone can get in serious trouble for blurting this out. Great connection!
DeleteI agree with you, Javen. It is so horrible how Mr. Ewell would use that word to judge Tom Robinson. He does not care at all what he says to Tom even when it is something as horrible as that. I really like your connection to how this applies to us in today's world.
DeleteI think that it is terrible the way that people use such a terrible word today, and have no idea what they are actually saying. That is one of the worst words in the English language, and has no positive uses, ever. The people who use it to try to make themselves seem cool, are just doing the complete opposite.
DeleteI completely agree with you, Javen. I believe that Bob's choice of vocabulary is quite offensive which just adds to his racist character in the story. People today use this type of word to fit in or act cool, when really they are doing quite the opposite of that.
Delete“Why, I run for Tate quick as I could. I knowed who it was, all right, lived down yonder, in that nigger-nest, passed the house every day. Jedge, I’ve asked this country for fifteen years to clean out that nest down yonder, they’re dangerous to live around ‘sides devaluin’ my property—“ Pg. 234
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mr. Gilmer is examining Mr. Ewell as a witness. He is asking Mr. Ewell to tell the court what he did after he saw Tom Robinson in the house with Mayella.
What I find disturbing is the way that Mr. Ewell describes the area where the black community is as a “nest”. His description is as if he is comparing these people to animals, specifically rats: dirty, disease carrying, sneaky and unwelcomed. As he says this, he is sure that the majority of the courtroom will agree with him, since racism is so pervasive in Maycomb County. I can’t imagine describing any group of people using the words that Mr. Ewell did. It is ironic that Mr. Ewell thinks the reason his property is devalued is due to this aforementioned “nest”. Scout gives us an accurate picture of the Ewell property, including an abandon car, a ram shackled fence, and a roof made of tin cans. Mr. Ewell cannot take responsibility for his unkempt surroundings and finds a scapegoat.
The theme that connects best to this scene is the damage done by racism. Mr. Ewell is complaining to the Judge about the presence of black people near his property the same way he would complain about a damaged bridge or an impassable road. It is as if the black population is a problem that needs to be fixed in Mr. Ewell’s eyes. He completely takes away their humanity and dignity, and he treats them as an obstacle that is making life difficult. Racism has made Tom Robinson and his community a nuisance, not fellow human beings.
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ReplyDelete“Did you call a doctor, Sheriff? Did anybody call a doctor?” asked Atticus. “No sir.” repeated Mr. Tate. Page 224 Chapter 17
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, the Tom Robinson trial has just started. Atticus is questioning Sheriff Heck Tate. Heck Tate was called to the crime scene by Bob Ewell the night of November 21 because Bob Ewell’s daughter is accusing Tom Robinson of rape. Heck Tate is a witness to the crime scene.
I find this quote disturbing because the Sheriff did not call a doctor and get professional advice on what really happened to Mayella. They should have called a doctor to see if she was really raped by Tom Robinson. They just assumed that she was telling the truth most likely because of his race. I believe that if during the 1930’s someone accused a white man of rape they would call a doctor for a professional opinion. http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/02/11/385550452/dna-evidence-frees-illinois-man-convicted-of-rape-murder-in-1984 This is a case about a man accused of raping a women. He spent 30 years in jail and was falsely accused because of a lack of evidence. The court put him in jail because of word of people but with new technologies, they have found that he was not the criminal . This relates in a way because both men are in trial with a lack of evidence and just assuming they are guilty because of the word of the people.
The theme this relates to is,Is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? In this circumstance I do not believe that there is justice for all. A doctor should have been called to see if Mayella was raped and to see what injuries she had. A doctor should have been there to also confirm the cause of these injuries. You cannot just put someone in jail because of what people said he did. There is little evidence expect for what Mayella and Bob Ewell said.
I agree, they really should have called a doctor to check and see if Tom was really the one who raped her. They should not have put Tom in jail with so little evidence against him. Bob and Mayella's word is not enough to send someone to prison.
DeleteI completely agree with you, Francesca. If Mayella's injuries were really that serious, I don't understand why nobody thought to contact a doctor. It is so sickening to think that Tom was accused of rape when there was hardly any evidence suggesting this.
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ReplyDeleteI was mortally offended. “I most certainly do, I c’n understand anything you can.” p. 231
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Scout argues that she should be able to stay at the trial. Reverend Sykes insists that Jem take Scout home, but Jem complains that she doesn’t understand any of the content anyway. This leads Scout to yelp this back at her brother.
In my life, I have had situations like this occur. Having an older sister, I am always looking to equate myself with her. Whether it be with intelligence, or with poise. I have been in Scout’s position more than a dozen times. There was nothing worse than an older individual claiming you are unable to understand something that is above your years.
The importance of family is a theme that relates to this scene. Although Jem and Scout don’t show much affection in this situation, it is a right of passage to have arguments with an older sibling. It is a weird concept, but I find that the closer you are to someone, the more you fight with them. In a perfect world, it should be given that a brother and sister are very close, but unfortunately this isn’t always the case. Now, it is rare to find a family as close-knit as the Finchs.
Wow Teddy, what a great blog post. I never would've processed that quote as you did. I would've thought that the meaning of this was that Scout, even though she is much younger than Jem, is very intelligent and that she can understand a lot. Intelligence in my opinion is not the same thing as smarts.
DeleteHe stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella.” Middle of page 231.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mr. Ewell is explaining to the court room what happened on the day that Mayella was allegedly raped. He says that he arrived at his house hearing Mayella scream from inside. When Mr.Ewell went to look at what was going on inside, he said that he saw Tom Robinson raping Mayella.
What disturbs me is how racism is still such a big issue in our everyday lives today. In my opinion rape is one of the worst crimes that someone can commit, under murder. It is such a horrible crime and it makes it even worse when someone is convicted of it, when they did not do it. Especially when the person is facing life or death, like Tom Robinson. This reminds me of a news article of a woman named Michelle Rossiter who was sent to jail for accusing a man of rape when he was completely innocent. This is very similar to the court case that we see in the book right now. Mayella is accusing Tom of rape when he may be completely innocent.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2642634/Woman-34-LIED-raped-innocent-man-jailed-three-years.html
This scene has a lot to do with the theme of the damage done by racism. This is because Tom Robinson has his life on the line because of an accusation by the Ewell family. This accusation most likely was based on Tom’s race. Now because of the racism in the town of Maycomb, Tom is facing the death penalty.
ReplyDelete“Jem hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly.” Chapter 17 page 224
In this scene, the author is giving details of the trial. She is building a sense of tension and rising action. As the reader, we feel Jem’s anxiety. It makes the reader stressed and even draw our own breath on what is to occur next.
This courtroom scene are like other scenes in today’s news. Often our media will show trials that decide a person's fate. Even tho we are in different historical time periods courtrooms are always a tense time.
A text to theme connection is the question of is there really justice for all. Obviously because of the time this novel takes place, race will factor into the justice system. I do not feel this is correct and I feel it is an injustice.
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ReplyDelete“Did you call a doctor, Sheriff? Did anybody call a doctor?” asked Atticus.
ReplyDelete“No sir,” said Mr. Tate.
“Didn’t call a doctor?”
“No sir,” repeated Mr. Tate.
“Why not?” There was an edge to Atticus’s voice.
“Well I can tell you why I didn’t. It wasn’t necessary, Mr. Finch. She was mighty banged up. Something sho‘ happened, it was obvious.”
“But you didn’t call a doctor? While you were there did anyone send for one, fetch one, carry her to one?”
“No sir—” Page 224
In this scene, Atticus asks Mr. Tate why he didn't call a doctor to see Mayella’s bruises. But instead Mr. Tate doesn't call a doctor and treats Mayella himself.
How could Mr. Tate just think that Mayella is well beaten enough that he doesn't need a doctor for help? I am pretty clear that Mr. Tate has no medical experiences and I feel a little suspicious. A normal person would act surprised at first and call someone for help. In this case Mr. Tate and Mr. Ewell said they helped her get up and wash her face and she was all fine after that. After getting bruised up, all she needs to do is wash her face?
The theme here would be is there really justice for all under the law in the United States? In this case I don't think there is. There are many cases in which people get in jail when they're not guilty.
He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!”
ReplyDeletepage 231
This is a scene in the courtroom and Mr Ewell was claiming that he saw Tom Robinson on his daughter, Mayella. Mr Ewell was trying to prove that Tom Robinson by injury that Mayella had on her body.
I did’t agree with Mr Ewell’s point of view. He was very impolite and racist to Tom Robinson. Even though there was other words to use to say about Tom, he decided to use the word “nigger”. Today, there are still many racist people and people that are disrespectful to African American, but there are people that try to make people realize that we should be equal like how Atticus is trying to do.
This quote connect to the theme of the damage done by racism. Mr Ewell is using a disrespectful words toward Tom Robinson and saying that he did it before he even shows a evidence.
“No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings” Ch. 17 Pg. 227
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Scout describes how poor the Ewells are and about their schedule regarding going to school. Every year, the Ewells go to school for the first day and then never return for the rest of the year. This is against the law, but the truant officers have learned that it’s better for the Ewells to go home and earn some money rather than go to school. They could really use all the money they get because their father uses all their government checks on alcohol.
In modern society, poverty is still a big problem we see. Many people are starving every day all over the world. Even people who we are close to might not have enough food or money to help provide for their family. A lot of people get turned down for jobs because of their race or even lack of education. Some people do things that are illegal just to help out their family. In this case, Bob Ewell hunts during off season which is illegal but its to feed his family although he has money.
The theme that relates to this is that is there really justice under the law? Both Scout and Jem are required to go to school every day. This is due to Atticus telling them to and due to the law. The Ewell family on the other hand, have it their own way. This is not fair to all the children that do go to school and learn what they need to. However, the Ewells don’t. In this case, it is exceptional for the Ewells to stay home and earn money although they should put an effort to go to school more often.
Good point Javier. Poverty is still a very big problem today, and the economy is turning down many people with their jobs and they are not able to support their families. You made a good connection of the theme to your point.
Delete“No truant officers could keep their kids in school; no public health officer could free them congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.” Page 227
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Scout is describing the lifestyle of the the Ewells, and how they are different than any other person who loves in Maycomb.
Her remark on how the family is exposed to so many diseases that a normal person who lives in a house would not be reminds me of a television show that I have seen before. The show is about a family who has lived in the wilderness of Alaska for twenty years. The family never only went out of the woods if they were in desperate need of help, and that occurred when one of them got very ill. The father had to go to the city to buy some toilet paper or something, and was exposed to the flu, which he had never gotten, and had never been vaccinated for. He ended up hospitalized for a few days. This is relatable to the way that the Ewells live. They are very much dependent on the land that they live on, and get sick from being in the wild all the time. Here is a webpage about the family on the show. http://alaskabushfamily.com/the-brown-family.htmlhttp://alaskabushfamily.com/the-brown-family.html
This quote relates to the theme that not all people are equal under the law. The Ewells may have the same basic laws that we have as regular people today, but do not have to comply to specific rules. For example, none of the Ewell children have to go to school. This is understandable, seeing that it is the Great Depression, and that the children need to work to keep their family farm. But this is actually hurting the family financially in the future. If none of them get educated, and the family farm’s land goes bad, none of them would be qualified for any other job.
"Well, I was sayin’ Mayella was screamin’ fit to beat Jesus--’ another glance from the bench silenced Mr. Ewell. ‘Yes? She was screaming?’ Said Mr. Gilmer. Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. “Well, Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as ast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayellla’” Page 231.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Mr. Ewell is in the courtroom under oath and Mr. Gilmer is asking him questions. Bob claims that he saw Tom Robinson raping his daughter, Mayella. After he says this, it caused a lot of angry muffled groans from the colored people.
There is still much racism in the world today. I find it absolutely horrible that Mr. Ewell is able to say nigger in a courtroom. It’s a very disrespectful word and is inappropriate in a courtroom. I also find it horrible that Mayala might be lying about getting raped just because she is embarrassed for kissing a black man. This reminds me of I case I read about how a male student was falsely accused of rape and it ruined his life. The stress he was under made him not do well in school and he was ashamed of even going back to school. However, it is even worse in the case of Tom Robinson because he may have the death penalty for something he did not do. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/yes-false-accusations-destroy-lives/article/2557145
This quote demonstrates the theme of the damage done by racism. Bob Ewell is being very offensive in a courtroom leaving many African Americans disgusted. This just shows how rude some people can be to black people and how they believe they are just superior.
I agree with you Izzy. I think that Bob Ewell's offensive behavior is awful. However, at the same time it is showing the court what type of man Bob Ewell is which in turn may help them look at all the evidence in the trial and look beyond the fact that Tom Robinson is African American.
Delete
ReplyDelete“his being left-handed man had to do with it, that he was a Christ-fearing man and Atticus Finch was taking advantage of him. Tricking lawyers like Atticus Finch took advantage of him all the time with their tricking ways.” Pg: 237 L: 27
This happens when it is giving judgment and Atticus is doing all possible questions to check Robinson Tom's innocence, Atticus is questioning whether Mr. Ewell is left handed but Mr. Ewell was angry thought that what Atticus was doing was just making fun of him, for Mr. Ewell had nothing to do Tom Robinson's guilt with the incoherent questions that Atticus does for him does not make sense, and he repeated several times a to the judge.
I strongly agree, the work of lawyers has to be extremely curious specially with every detail that the witnesses said, each of those answers can have connection with other events that perhaps have not been told. Atticus had to ask everything that has not been asked, seeking an explanation for each event, and in this case whether Mr. Ewell was left-handed or right was very important, so he could know the exact origin of the coup that Mayella received.
This scene shows the true definition of courage, Atticus was doing an awesome job of taking into account and analyzing every word that the witnesses were saying , but also could be dangerous because if he make to many questions and each had connection with the events, or if proved to be accurate what every witnesses was saying, or if he did not have enough evidence to prove that what they were saying was a false , the judge could close the case of Tom Robinson naming him guilty of all charges imposing against him.
“Nobody was quite sure how many children were on the place. Some people said six, others said nine: there were always several dirty-faced ones at the windows when anybody passed by.” Page 228.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Scout is talking about the Ewell children and the poverty that they live in. She brings up the subject after seeing Bob Ewell come up to the stand looking like he had just showered for the first time in his life.
What I find disturbing is that while these kids may be extremely smart, or athletic, or musical, or talented at all, they will never have the opportunity to shine due to the poor lifestyle they were born into. This problem of childhood poverty is still extremely relevant today as 32.2% of children in America today live under the poverty line. Many times these children either won’t have the drive to live up to their potential and/or won’t be able to due to the conditions they were born into, not to their own fault.
The theme that connects to this scene is the importance of home and family. These Ewell children are born into a place not fit for children to grow and mature and because of this will never be able to thrive in life. Even worse, after seeing their drunk father never work hard at anything, they won’t have the drive to succeed as adults even if, by chance, they escape they severe poverty of their childhood.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/10/29/child-poverty-in-the-u-s-is-among-the-worst-in-the-developed-world/
Great point Sam. I was shocked that 32.2% of children live under the poverty line today. Some of those kids could become great people in life and would have a chance to become successful. Sadly, they don't have that option as they are under privileged. The Ewell kids don't have any true role models so its hard for them to be motivated to be successful after looking at there father. Also great article choice by the way.
Delete“ Why, I run for Tate quick as I could . I knowed who it was , alright , lived down yonder in that nigger nest passed the house everyday . I’ve asked this county to clean out that nest…. they’re dangerous to live around . Pg 234
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Mr.Ewell is telling Mr.Gilmer what had happened that day in November and what he did in the court.
What I’m not clear about is why Mr.Ewell has to refer african americans as animals. I wonder if he had ever had a bad experience with any.I also don’t understand why Mr.Ewell ran to Tate for help if he should have needed to get medical help for his daughter.
In this scene I feel that there is no justice under laws in the United States.This is because Mr.Ewell did not give well enough evidence like the witnesses before him .He also can get his story straight or he just says that he agrees with what the witnesses before him said . Without the prosecutor or Atticus reinstating .
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ReplyDelete"Every town the size of Maycomb had families like the Ewells. No economic fluctuations changed their status..." page 227
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Robert Ewell is called up during the court case, and shortly after Scout narrates that there are always families in other Maycomb type towns that exist. Using money that they are given by the government for the wrong uses instead of using it for their families.
I am able to personally connect to this when I had an experience similar to this when I was in Hollywood, California. My family and I were going to take a limo tour throughout all of Hollywood, when we shortly figured out after that the money the driver earned from the government or un his business was used in alcohol and other inappropriate uses.
This can connect to not everyone being put under the law, because if everyone, for example Atticus, was given money from the government during these tough times, he would use the money in use to take care of his family.
I also used the same quote and completely agree! I like how you mentioned how the money they receive is used in wrong ways, also nice story.
Delete“This was not true of Jem and me. We aquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose.” (page 229)
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Scout is explaining that unlike the children of most Layers Jem and herself do not care whether Atticus will win or lose this trial. Atticus holds himself admirably well in court which in turn teaches his children that there is no reason for them to hate the opposing side.
I believe Atticus to be a great father. He has taught his children great values in life and they admire and trust him in return. In a lot of ways Atticus reminds me of my own dad. Although he is not a lawyer, I trust him just as Scout and Jem trust Atticus. My dad gets into a lot of business deal with many different people and on occasion he will run into people without their best intentions. At times like this my father does not hold a grudge against these people, but simply moves on. This no nonsense sort of attitude is also evident in Atticus’ actions.
This scene relates to the importance of home and family. Jem and Scout believe and respect their father and they do not care about the outcome of the trial. In Atticus’ line of work this is very important because with many cases no matter how good of a lawyer he is he will lose some. Therefore having his children’s respect and belif in their father helps to shape good family dynamics.
Mr. Ewell looked confusedly at the judge. “Well, Mayella was raisin’ this holy racket so I dropped m’load and run as fast as I could but I run into th’ fence, but when I got distangled I run up to th’ window and I seen—” Mr. Ewell’s face grew scarlet. He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “—I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!” p.231
ReplyDeleteThis scene is of Mr. Gilmer questioning Mr. Ewell about Mayella and Tom Robinson. I believe that this excerpt resembles the theme of damage done by racism. The way that Mr. Ewell addresses Tom is unacceptable, however, what is so disturbing to me is that it was considered normal to address a person in such a way.
I never liked when people would call me mean names, ever since I was a kid. I understand what Tom was going through when people would call him horrid names.
http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/23/opinions/holmes-n-word/
This link is an article about a man who expresses how much he doesn’t feel right about the use of the word, “nigger.” I agree with him.
Page 231
ReplyDeleteHe stood up and pointed and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. “- I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella
In this scene Bob Ewell is testifying under oath and was answering Atticus’ question of what he recalls happening that night. Bob Ewells offensive language caused the colored folks in the courtroom to get angry.
Not only is “nigger” an offensive word today but in the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird it was as well. This is shown when previously in the novel Atticus tells Scout not to refer to colored people as niggers. I find it disturbing how Mr. Ewell points to Tom Robinson and refers to him as a nigger who raped his daughter. I also find it disturbing that because of this case Tom Robinson’s life has changed dramatically and as well as it has affected his family.
The two themes that connect best to this scene is the damage done by racism and is there really justice for all under the law in the United States. Mr. Ewell is a racist white man who was clearly being offensive towards Tom Robinson by using the term “nigger”. The other theme that relates to this is, is there really justice for all under the law in the United States. Not only is he using foul language towards Tom Robinson but he is also accusing him of rape with no evidence, simply his words against Mr. Robinsons. Simply because it is a white man's word against a colored man's word Tom Robinson can easily be locked up even with no evidence available.
I respectfully disagree, Joanna. I think that that statement caused such an uproar because it was such a bold testimony, not because of his language. The word "nigger" is used in the trial multiple times and no further uproars seemed to occur because of this. I actually believe that it was used much more loosely in this time period since being offensive to blacks was the norm. Today, people can get into a lot of trouble for using language like that, Paula Deen losing her job.
Delete“Then what did you do?”
ReplyDelete“Why, I run for Tate as quickly as I could. I knowed who it was, alright, lived down yonder in that nigger-nest, passed the house every day. Jedge, I’ve asked this county for fifteen year to clean out that nest down yonder, they’re dangerous to live around ‘sides devaluin’ my property-”page 234
This is the last question that Mr. Gilmer asks to Bob Ewell during his examination. He is telling his course of events after he saw Tom and Mayella in the house. Mr.Gilmer questions Mr. Ewell in such a way that he becomes confident in his answers because he knows he has the attention of everyone in the courtroom.
This scene shows the theme of the damage done by racism. Mr. Ewell is worried that living near the colored neighborhood is devaluing his house when he actually lives next to the Maycomb dump. It is perception that living near coloreds is worse than living by the dump.
ReplyDelete"--I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!" page 231
In this scene, Mr Ewell is pointed to tom robinson in the court and may be barely literate when he comes out with to offensive language, and we see that he did not even use the pronoun "he", emphasizes Tom's race over everything else "black nigger"
I feel like Mr Ewell has no respect for the black people of Maycomb. He is perfectly willing to allow Tom Robinson to die for the lie that he has decided to tell concerning Mayella's injuries.
The is connected to the theme of justice in the United States. Tom robinson is been judge base on his race just for be black, it is unfair for people as him are judged based on his race because everyone is equal and everybody should be treated equally.
I agree with you. Mr. Ewell only cares for himself. He does what he wants whenever he wants because he feels like no one is his boss. He no respect for anyone and a cruel person. His launguage is very offensive is considered a modern day racist.
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ReplyDelete“You gotta make me first.” Chapter 17, Page 231
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Atticus is questioning Mayella Ewell's’ father about the case. Robert Ewell has an outburst while being questioned and this leads Atticus to tell Scout and Jem to go home. Scout is not happy about this and states that Atticus is going to have to make her leave.
We can all relate to this feeling as a little kid. Whenever we thought that the grownups were doing something cool we wanted nothing more than to stay. I remember when I was 6 and my dad was mowing the lawn, all I wanted to do was help him because I wanted to be him and thought he was really cool. This is similar to how Scout is feeling. Scout looks up to Atticus and wants to do everything that he is doing.
This quote can connect to the theme of the importance of home and family. Scout shows that Atticus is so important to her that she wants nothing more than to sit through the trial and watch him. She knows that what Atticus is doing is right and this shows that he has been a good role model to her. She is able to judge who is morally right and who is morally wrong, which was something that not many people could do in the 1930’s when it came to race issues. Without Atticus Scout may not be so aware of how terrible people were to African Americans back then. Therefore it shows the importance of family because of the valuable life lessons she learned from Atticus.
“Jem’s hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in his breath suddenly. Glancing below, I saw no corresponding reaction. and wondered if Jem was trying to be dramatic. Dill was watching peacefully, and so was Reverend Sykes besides him. “What is it?” I whispered, and got a terse, “Sh-h” Chapter 17, pg 224.
ReplyDeleteIn this scene,it shows how Jem was more interested in the trial than Dill, Reverend Sykes, and Scout. It shows how nervous Jim was more than the others. He was showing it through his body language. Scout asked a question to Jim and he told Scout to be quiet signaling that Scout wasn't understanding what it was happening on the trial at all and Jim understood more.
In my opinion this happens a lot all around the world. Sometimes this happens to me for example; One day I went to a court with my parents and brother. I was with my brother seating and listening to what the judge was saying and I didn't really understood what was going on and my brother understood mostly everything that the judge said. Sometimes people that are older than you understand more than you but it also depends on the situation.
In this scene the theme that goes with this is the importance of home and family. It can also be the loss of innocence. Jem is growing up and learning new things. Also experiencing more about the world and things that surround him.
I also think that Jem was trying to protect Scout innocence by not explaining what the trial is about and why is so important.
On PG# 227 Scout states, “Every town the size of Maycomb had families like the Ewells. No economic fluctuations changed their status, people like the Ewells lived as guests of the county in prosperity as well as in the depths of a depression. No truant officers can keep their offspring in school; no public health officer can free them from congenital defects. various worms and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings”.
ReplyDeleteScout mentions this statement about the Ewells as the father of them, Robert E. Ewell is called into the courtroom. In her statement, Sout expresses her discontent of the Ewells in a way that makes them sound like they are the pests of the town. Proof of this is when she mentions, “No economic fluctuations changed their status”.
The quote contains the theme of if there really is true justice for all under the U.S. government. I’m not talking about court justice, but justice that must be done for people like the Ewells in a sense of economic, social, and health justice.
“-- asked her if he beat her like that, she said yes he had. Asked her if he took advantage of her and she said yes he had. So I went down to Robinson’s house and brought him back. She identified him as the one, so I took him in. That’s all there was to it.” (bottom of page 223)
ReplyDeleteIn this section, Mr. Heck Tate (a sheriff in Maycomb) was on the witness stand. They asked him to explain exactly what had happened that day in his own words.
What I find disturbing is that they never called a doctor for Mayella. They never got her checked but said that she was raped and brutally beaten by Tom (a black man). They also automatically assumed it was Tom even though there was not much evidence that it was him when the sheriff went to his house. They take Tom to jail based only on Bob (a drunk) and Mayella’s word. No where did it say that Tom had bruises on his hand or anything like that when he was taken in. If he had beaten her up as badly as they said he did, he would have had some marks on him or a hurt hand or something that showed that he had something to do with it. Today if that were to happen to someone they would get them to a hospital right away and get them checked to make sure that they are okay.
The theme that connects to this section is, the damage done by racism. Tom is black and that is reason enough for him to be taken away with barely any evidence against him. In the chapter, Bob also says how he wants the “nigger-nest” to be cleaned out because they are dangerous to live around. I get that Bob believes that one of the people living there did something horrible to his daughter. What I don't get is why he thinks it’s okay for all of the black people (who haven’t done anything to him or his family) to be moved out as well.
Chapter 17: “I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella”. (Page 231)
ReplyDeleteIn this scene Mr.Ewell is saying that he saw Tom Robinson rape Mayella from the window outside. He claims that Tom ran out and he was too worried about Mayella to chase after him.
I feel like it is very disrespectful for Mr.Ewell to just call out Tom like that and call him a nigger. It is an awful word and can be very harmful especially in times like this where there are a lot of people around. During this historical period the word “nigger” was used a lot. Sadly people even said it to each others faces as this happened in the courtroom between Tom Robinson and Mr.Ewell. Even though many people think that the word is not used today it still is. I have heard many occasions where my friends have thought that they are cool but they're really just giving themselves a bad reputation. All they are doing is embarrassing themselves.
The theme that connects to this chapter is the damage done by racism. Mr.Ewell is known as a racist in the community and showed even more how he is one. He could care less about how Tom felt. He even did it with tons of people in the room with absolutely no regard to Tom. Mr.Ewell is not the only one to use this word but I feel like that the time and place he used it made even a bigger impact. That word can leave an emotional scar and will just separate the blacks and whites even more than they were before. This will just lead to more problems between the blacks and whites which nobody needs.
This link talks about racism and has a great video about race and really goes into detail about what race really is.http://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism
In this chapter, Mr. Tate says Bob Ewell brought him to the Ewell house, where he found Mr. Ewell's daughter, who had been badly beaten. When Mr. Tate asked her who did this to you, she said Tom Robinson, and when he asked her if Robinson had raped her, and she said yes.
ReplyDeleteEven though this might be true, we know in this town, several people are very racist and hate the black people race. I think if I were in Tom Robinson's shoes, I would feel as nervous and scared as if I were in the middle of the Holocaust. But, I know Tom Robinson is very confident and hoping that he wins this case, or else he is put into jail for life. If you think about it, his life is at stake and it's like flipping a coin and picking which side to bet on.
"You are left handed, Mr. Ewell." said Judge Taylor (Page 237)
ReplyDeleteIn this scene, Atticus is making Mr. Ewell write down his name. Judge Taylor notices that he is left-handed. Making the connection that Mayella was beaten mostly beaten on the right side of her face Atticus realized that a left-handed person had to be the one who did this and Mr. Ewell was left-handed.
I agree with Atticus. Mr.Ewell could be the one who beat up Mayella. I think Mayella is so afraid of her father that she won't say the truth. Since Maycomb is such a racist town, Mr. Ewell ncould easily pin it on a nigger like Tom Robinson and have most of the town convinced that he was the one to do it. I also believe that the justice system was really unfair because Tom doesn't have any peers in the court room. There was only white men.
This scene connects with the theme damage done by racism. Many people aren't even looking at the evidence and they say that Tom Robinson is the guilty one just because of his race.